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Title: CLASH: Joint analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear, and magnification data for 20 galaxy clusters*

Abstract

Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear and magnification data for a sample of 16 X-ray-regular and 4 high-magnification galaxy clusters at $$0.19\lesssim z\lesssim 0.69$$ selected from Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). Our analysis combines constraints from 16-band Hubble Space Telescope observations and wide-field multi-color imaging taken primarily with Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope, spanning a wide range of cluster radii (10''–16'). We reconstruct surface mass density profiles of individual clusters from a joint analysis of the full lensing constraints, and determine masses and concentrations for all of the clusters. We find the internal consistency of the ensemble mass calibration to be ≤5% ± 6% in the one-halo regime (200–2000 kpc h–1) compared to the CLASH weak-lensing-only measurements of Umetsu et al. For the X-ray-selected subsample of 16 clusters, we examine the concentration–mass (c–M) relation and its intrinsic scatter using a Bayesian regression approach. Our model yields a mean concentration of $$c{| }_{z=0.34}=3.95\pm 0.35$$ at M200c sime 14 × 1014 M⊙ and an intrinsic scatter of $$\sigma (\mathrm{ln}{c}_{200{\rm{c}}})=0.13\pm 0.06$$, which is in excellent agreement with Λ cold dark matter predictions when the CLASH selection function based on X-ray morphological regularity and the projection effects are taken into account. We also derive an ensemble-averaged surface mass density profile for the X-ray-selected subsample by stacking their individual profiles. The stacked lensing signal is detected at 33σ significance over the entire radial range ≤4000 kpc h–1, accounting for the effects of intrinsic profile variations and uncorrelated large-scale structure along the line of sight. The stacked mass profile is well described by a family of density profiles predicted for cuspy dark-matter-dominated halos in gravitational equilibrium, namely, the Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW), Einasto, and DARKexp models, whereas the single power-law, cored isothermal and Burkert density profiles are disfavored by the data. We show that cuspy halo models that include the large-scale two-halo term provide improved agreement with the data. For the NFW halo model, we measure a mean concentration of $${c}_{200{\rm{c}}}={3.79}_{-0.28}^{+0.30}$$ at $${M}_{200{\rm{c}}}={14.1}_{-1.0}^{+1.0}\times {10}^{14}\;{M}_{\odot }$$, demonstrating consistency between the complementary analysis methods.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6]
  1. Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan)
  2. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  3. Univ.-Sternwarte, Munchen (Germany); Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik, Garching (Germany); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
  5. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  6. Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1333874
Report Number(s):
1333874
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 821; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; cosmology: observations; dark matter; galaxies: clusters: general; gravitational lensing: strong; gravitational lensing: weak

Citation Formats

Umetsu, Keiichi, Zitrin, Adi, Gruen, Daniel, Merten, Julian, Donahue, Megan, and Postman, Marc. CLASH: Joint analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear, and magnification data for 20 galaxy clusters*. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/116.
Umetsu, Keiichi, Zitrin, Adi, Gruen, Daniel, Merten, Julian, Donahue, Megan, & Postman, Marc. CLASH: Joint analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear, and magnification data for 20 galaxy clusters*. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/116
Umetsu, Keiichi, Zitrin, Adi, Gruen, Daniel, Merten, Julian, Donahue, Megan, and Postman, Marc. Wed . "CLASH: Joint analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear, and magnification data for 20 galaxy clusters*". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/116. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1333874.
@article{osti_1333874,
title = {CLASH: Joint analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear, and magnification data for 20 galaxy clusters*},
author = {Umetsu, Keiichi and Zitrin, Adi and Gruen, Daniel and Merten, Julian and Donahue, Megan and Postman, Marc},
abstractNote = {Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear and magnification data for a sample of 16 X-ray-regular and 4 high-magnification galaxy clusters at $0.19\lesssim z\lesssim 0.69$ selected from Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). Our analysis combines constraints from 16-band Hubble Space Telescope observations and wide-field multi-color imaging taken primarily with Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope, spanning a wide range of cluster radii (10''–16'). We reconstruct surface mass density profiles of individual clusters from a joint analysis of the full lensing constraints, and determine masses and concentrations for all of the clusters. We find the internal consistency of the ensemble mass calibration to be ≤5% ± 6% in the one-halo regime (200–2000 kpc h–1) compared to the CLASH weak-lensing-only measurements of Umetsu et al. For the X-ray-selected subsample of 16 clusters, we examine the concentration–mass (c–M) relation and its intrinsic scatter using a Bayesian regression approach. Our model yields a mean concentration of $c{| }_{z=0.34}=3.95\pm 0.35$ at M200c sime 14 × 1014 M⊙ and an intrinsic scatter of $\sigma (\mathrm{ln}{c}_{200{\rm{c}}})=0.13\pm 0.06$, which is in excellent agreement with Λ cold dark matter predictions when the CLASH selection function based on X-ray morphological regularity and the projection effects are taken into account. We also derive an ensemble-averaged surface mass density profile for the X-ray-selected subsample by stacking their individual profiles. The stacked lensing signal is detected at 33σ significance over the entire radial range ≤4000 kpc h–1, accounting for the effects of intrinsic profile variations and uncorrelated large-scale structure along the line of sight. The stacked mass profile is well described by a family of density profiles predicted for cuspy dark-matter-dominated halos in gravitational equilibrium, namely, the Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW), Einasto, and DARKexp models, whereas the single power-law, cored isothermal and Burkert density profiles are disfavored by the data. We show that cuspy halo models that include the large-scale two-halo term provide improved agreement with the data. For the NFW halo model, we measure a mean concentration of ${c}_{200{\rm{c}}}={3.79}_{-0.28}^{+0.30}$ at ${M}_{200{\rm{c}}}={14.1}_{-1.0}^{+1.0}\times {10}^{14}\;{M}_{\odot }$, demonstrating consistency between the complementary analysis methods.},
doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/116},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 821,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Combining cluster observables and stacked weak lensing to probe dark energy: Self-calibration of systematic uncertainties
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LoCuSS: THE MASS DENSITY PROFILE OF MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS AT z = 0.2 ,
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LoCuSS: Subaru Weak Lensing Study of 30 Galaxy Clusters
journal, June 2010

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Planck 2013 results. XX. Cosmology from Sunyaev–Zeldovich cluster counts
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The Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey with Hubble: an Overview
journal, March 2012

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Halo concentrations in the standard Λ cold dark matter cosmology: ΛCDM halo concentrations
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A weak lensing analysis of the PLCK G100.2-30.4 cluster
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Lensing and x-ray mass estimates of clusters (simulations)
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Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich-Measured Pressure Profiles from the Bolocam X-Ray/Sz Galaxy Cluster Sample
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The MUSIC of galaxy clusters – I. Baryon properties and scaling relations of the thermal Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect
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CoMaLit – IV. Evolution and self-similarity of scaling relations with the galaxy cluster mass
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Comparing masses in literature (CoMaLit) – I. Bias and scatter in weak lensing and X-ray mass estimates of clusters
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CoMaLit – II. The scaling relation between mass and Sunyaev–Zel'dovich signal for Planck selected galaxy clusters
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The mass–concentration relation in lensing clusters: the role of statistical biases and selection effects
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Weak- and strong-lensing analyses of the triaxial matter distribution of Abell 1689★: Triaxial lensing analysis of A1689
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New constraints on σ8 from a joint analysis of stacked gravitational lensing and clustering of galaxy clusters
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The phase-space density of fermionic dark matter haloes
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LoCuSS: Testing hydrostatic equilibrium in galaxy clusters
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Stable clustering, the halo model and non-linear cosmological power spectra
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Tomography of Lensing Cross-Power Spectra
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Density Profiles of ΛCDM Clusters
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Gravitational Lens Magnification and the Mass of Abell 1689
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The Large-Scale bias of dark Matter Halos: Numerical Calibration and Model Tests
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A family of models for spherical stellar systems
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Model-Free Multi-Probe Lensing Reconstruction of Cluster mass Profiles
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MASS AND HOT BARYONS IN MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS FROM SUBARU WEAK-LENSING AND AMiBA SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH EFFECT OBSERVATIONS
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Combining Lens Distortion and Depletion to Map the Mass Distribution of A1689
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A Precise Cluster mass Profile Averaged from the Highest-Quality Lensing data
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Cluster mass Profiles from a Bayesian Analysis of Weak-Lensing Distortion and Magnification Measurements: Applications to Subaru data
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Detection of Dark Matter Concentrations in the Field of Cl 1604+4304 from Weak Lensing Analysis
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THE MASS STRUCTURE OF THE GALAXY CLUSTER Cl0024+1654 FROM A FULL LENSING ANALYSIS OF JOINT SUBARU AND ACS/NIC3 OBSERVATIONS
journal, April 2010


Clash: mass Distribution in and Around macs J1206.2-0847 from a full Cluster Lensing Analysis
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Clash: Weak-Lensing Shear-And-Magnification Analysis of 20 Galaxy Clusters
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Three-Dimensional Multi-Probe Analysis of the Galaxy Cluster A1689
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CHANDRA CLUSTER COSMOLOGY PROJECT III: COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETER CONSTRAINTS
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Weighing the Giants – I. Weak-lensing masses for 51 massive galaxy clusters: project overview, data analysis methods and cluster images
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HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE COMBINED STRONG AND WEAK LENSING ANALYSIS OF THE CLASH SAMPLE: MASS AND MAGNIFICATION MODELS AND SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES
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Clash: new Multiple Images Constraining the Inner mass Profile of macs J1206.2–0847
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The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population
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A refined mass distribution of the cluster MACS J0416.1−2403 from a new large set of spectroscopic multiply lensed sources
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The faint end of the red sequence galaxy luminosity function: unveiling surface brightness selection effects with the CLASH clusters
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The concentration–mass relation of clusters of galaxies from the OmegaWINGS survey
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MUSE spectroscopy and deep observations of a unique compact JWST target, lensing cluster CLIO
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What if LIGO’s gravitational wave detections are strongly lensed by massive galaxy clusters?
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The galaxy–subhalo connection in low-redshift galaxy clusters from weak gravitational lensing
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Growing a ‘cosmic beast’: observations and simulations of MACS J0717.5+3745
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RELICS: Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
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Halo Concentrations and the Fundamental Plane of Galaxy Clusters
journal, November 2018


Exploring Cosmic Origins with CORE: Cluster Science
text, January 2017


The galaxy-subhalo connection in low-redshift galaxy clusters from weak gravitational lensing
text, January 2017


Two Peculiar Fast Transients in a Strongly Lensed Host Galaxy
preprint, January 2017


What if LIGO's gravitational wave detections are strongly lensed by massive galaxy clusters?
text, January 2017


The concentration-mass relation of clusters of galaxies from the OmegaWINGS survey
text, January 2017


RELICS: Strong Lens Models for Five Galaxy Clusters From the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
text, January 2017


Growing a `Cosmic Beast': Observations and Simulations of MACS J0717.5+3745
text, January 2017


MUSE spectroscopy and deep observations of a unique compact JWST target, lensing cluster CLIO
text, January 2018


Merging Cluster Collaboration: A Panchromatic Atlas of Radio Relic Mergers
text, January 2018


Major mergers between dark matter haloes -- II. Profile and concentration changes
text, January 2018