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Title: Enhanced sampling simulation analysis of the structure of lignin in the THF–water miscibility gap

Abstract

Using temperature replica-exchange molecular dynamics, we characterize a globule-to-coil transition for a softwood-like lignin biopolymer in a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-water cosolvent system at temperatures at which the cosolvent undergoes a de-mixing transition. The lignin is found to be in a coil state, similar to that in the high-temperature miscible region. Analysis of the transition kinetics indicates that THF acts in a surfactant-like fashion. In conclusion, the present study thus suggests that THF-water based pretreatments may efficiently remove lignin from biomass even at relatively low (non-water boiling) temperatures.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). BioEnergy Science Center (BESC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1327652
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 18; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1463-9076
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS

Citation Formats

Smith, Micholas Dean, Petridis, Loukas, Cheng, Xiaolin, Mostofian, Barmak, and Smith, Jeremy C. Enhanced sampling simulation analysis of the structure of lignin in the THF–water miscibility gap. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1039/C5CP07088K.
Smith, Micholas Dean, Petridis, Loukas, Cheng, Xiaolin, Mostofian, Barmak, & Smith, Jeremy C. Enhanced sampling simulation analysis of the structure of lignin in the THF–water miscibility gap. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP07088K
Smith, Micholas Dean, Petridis, Loukas, Cheng, Xiaolin, Mostofian, Barmak, and Smith, Jeremy C. Tue . "Enhanced sampling simulation analysis of the structure of lignin in the THF–water miscibility gap". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP07088K. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1327652.
@article{osti_1327652,
title = {Enhanced sampling simulation analysis of the structure of lignin in the THF–water miscibility gap},
author = {Smith, Micholas Dean and Petridis, Loukas and Cheng, Xiaolin and Mostofian, Barmak and Smith, Jeremy C.},
abstractNote = {Using temperature replica-exchange molecular dynamics, we characterize a globule-to-coil transition for a softwood-like lignin biopolymer in a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-water cosolvent system at temperatures at which the cosolvent undergoes a de-mixing transition. The lignin is found to be in a coil state, similar to that in the high-temperature miscible region. Analysis of the transition kinetics indicates that THF acts in a surfactant-like fashion. In conclusion, the present study thus suggests that THF-water based pretreatments may efficiently remove lignin from biomass even at relatively low (non-water boiling) temperatures.},
doi = {10.1039/C5CP07088K},
journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP},
number = 9,
volume = 18,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Cited by: 18 works
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Performances of Several Solvents on the Cleavage of Inter- and Intramolecular Linkages of Lignin in Corncob Residue
journal, April 2018