DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Effects of single atom doping on the ultrafast electron dynamics of M1Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt) nanoclusters

Abstract

Atomically precise, doped metal clusters are receiving wide research interest due to their synergistic properties dependent on the metal composition. To understand the electronic properties of doped clusters, it is highly desirable to probe the excited state behavior. Here, we report the ultrafast relaxation dynamics of doped M1@Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt; R = CH2CH2Ph) clusters using femtosecond visible and near infrared transient absorption spectroscopy. Three relaxation components are identified for both mono-doped clusters: (1) sub-picosecond relaxation within the M1Au12 core states; (2) core to shell relaxation in a few picoseconds; and (3) relaxation back to the ground state in more than one nanosecond. Despite similar relaxation pathways for the two doped nanoclusters, the coupling between the metal core and surface ligands is accelerated by over 30% in the case of the Pt dopant compared with the Pd dopant. Compared to Pd doping, the case of Pt doping leads to much more drastic changes in the steady state and transient absorption of the clusters, which indicates that the 5d orbitals of the Pt atom are more strongly mixed with Au 5d and 6s orbitals than the 4d orbitals of the Pd dopant. These results demonstrate that a single foreign atommore » can lead to entirely different excited state spectral features of the whole cluster compared to the parent Au25(SR)18 cluster. As a result, the detailed excited state dynamics of atomically precise Pd/Pt doped gold clusters help further understand their properties and benefit the development of energy-related applications.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji (Japan); Kyoto Univ., Kyoto (Japan)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1326756
Report Number(s):
BNL-112653-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2040-3364; NANOHL; R&D Project: 16063; 16058; KC0403020
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nanoscale
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 2040-3364
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; doped nanoclusters; electronic properties; excited state dynamics; transient absorption; Center for Functional Nanomaterials

Citation Formats

Zhou, Meng, Qian, Huifeng, Sfeir, Matthew Y., Nobusada, Katsuyuki, and Jin, Rongchao. Effects of single atom doping on the ultrafast electron dynamics of M1Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt) nanoclusters. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1039/c6nr01008c.
Zhou, Meng, Qian, Huifeng, Sfeir, Matthew Y., Nobusada, Katsuyuki, & Jin, Rongchao. Effects of single atom doping on the ultrafast electron dynamics of M1Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt) nanoclusters. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr01008c
Zhou, Meng, Qian, Huifeng, Sfeir, Matthew Y., Nobusada, Katsuyuki, and Jin, Rongchao. Mon . "Effects of single atom doping on the ultrafast electron dynamics of M1Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt) nanoclusters". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr01008c. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1326756.
@article{osti_1326756,
title = {Effects of single atom doping on the ultrafast electron dynamics of M1Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt) nanoclusters},
author = {Zhou, Meng and Qian, Huifeng and Sfeir, Matthew Y. and Nobusada, Katsuyuki and Jin, Rongchao},
abstractNote = {Atomically precise, doped metal clusters are receiving wide research interest due to their synergistic properties dependent on the metal composition. To understand the electronic properties of doped clusters, it is highly desirable to probe the excited state behavior. Here, we report the ultrafast relaxation dynamics of doped M1@Au24(SR)18 (M = Pd, Pt; R = CH2CH2Ph) clusters using femtosecond visible and near infrared transient absorption spectroscopy. Three relaxation components are identified for both mono-doped clusters: (1) sub-picosecond relaxation within the M1Au12 core states; (2) core to shell relaxation in a few picoseconds; and (3) relaxation back to the ground state in more than one nanosecond. Despite similar relaxation pathways for the two doped nanoclusters, the coupling between the metal core and surface ligands is accelerated by over 30% in the case of the Pt dopant compared with the Pd dopant. Compared to Pd doping, the case of Pt doping leads to much more drastic changes in the steady state and transient absorption of the clusters, which indicates that the 5d orbitals of the Pt atom are more strongly mixed with Au 5d and 6s orbitals than the 4d orbitals of the Pd dopant. These results demonstrate that a single foreign atom can lead to entirely different excited state spectral features of the whole cluster compared to the parent Au25(SR)18 cluster. As a result, the detailed excited state dynamics of atomically precise Pd/Pt doped gold clusters help further understand their properties and benefit the development of energy-related applications.},
doi = {10.1039/c6nr01008c},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = 13,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 29 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Feb 29 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Optical Studies of Dynamics in Noble Metal Nanostructures
journal, June 2011


An Ultrafast Look at Au Nanoclusters
journal, May 2013

  • Yau, Sung Hei; Varnavski, Oleg; Goodson, Theodore
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 46, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar300280w

Ultrafast Photoinduced Charge Separation in Metal–Semiconductor Nanohybrids
journal, July 2012

  • Mongin, Denis; Shaviv, Ehud; Maioli, Paolo
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn302089h

Tuning Ag 29 nanocluster light emission from red to blue with one and two-photon excitation
journal, January 2016

  • Russier-Antoine, Isabelle; Bertorelle, Franck; Hamouda, Ramzi
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5NR08122J

Coherent Vibrational Oscillations of Hollow Gold Nanospheres
journal, January 2011

  • Newhouse, Rebecca J.; Wang, Haining; Hensel, Jennifer K.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz101716h

Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters as New Model Catalysts
journal, March 2013

  • Li, Gao; Jin, Rongchao
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 46, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar300213z

Polarization properties of fluorescent BSA protected Au25 nanoclusters
journal, January 2013

  • Raut, Sangram; Chib, Rahul; Rich, Ryan
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 5, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3nr34152f

Resonance energy transfer between fluorescent BSA protected Au nanoclusters and organic fluorophores
journal, January 2014

  • Raut, Sangram; Rich, Ryan; Fudala, Rafal
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03886F

Non-linear optical properties of gold quantum clusters. The smaller the better
journal, January 2014

  • Russier-Antoine, Isabelle; Bertorelle, Franck; Vojkovic, Marin
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4NR03782K

Biocompatible glutathione capped gold clusters as one- and two-photon excitation fluorescence contrast agents for live cells imaging
journal, January 2011

  • Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana; Manna, Manoj; Xu, Qing-Hua
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 3, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C0NR00458H

Doping and alloying in atomically precise gold nanoparticles
journal, January 2014


Isolation, structure, and stability of a dodecanethiolate-protected Pd1Au24 cluster
journal, January 2010

  • Negishi, Yuichi; Kurashige, Wataru; Niihori, Yoshiki
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1039/b927175a

Metal Exchange Method Using Au 25 Nanoclusters as Templates for Alloy Nanoclusters with Atomic Precision
journal, March 2015

  • Wang, Shuxin; Song, Yongbo; Jin, Shan
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja511635g

Mono-Mercury Doping of Au 25 and the HOMO/LUMO Energies Evaluation Employing Differential Pulse Voltammetry
journal, July 2015

  • Liao, Lingwen; Zhou, Shiming; Dai, Yafei
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03483

Continuous modulation of electronic structure of stable thiolate-protected Au25 cluster by Ag doping
journal, January 2010

  • Negishi, Yuichi; Iwai, Takeyuki; Ide, Mao
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 46, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1039/c0cc01021a

Crystal Structure of the PdAu 24 (SR) 18 0 Superatom
journal, January 2016


Monoplatinum Doping of Gold Nanoclusters and Catalytic Application
journal, September 2012

  • Qian, Huifeng; Jiang, De-en; Li, Gao
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja307657a

From Superatomic Au 25 (SR) 18 to Superatomic M@Au 24 (SR) 18 q Core−Shell Clusters
journal, April 2009

  • Jiang, De-en; Dai, Sheng
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 48, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic8024588

Dopant Location, Local Structure, and Electronic Properties of Au 24 Pt(SR) 18 Nanoclusters
journal, December 2012

  • Christensen, Stephen L.; MacDonald, Mark A.; Chatt, Amares
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp310183x

Ligand-Protected Gold Alloy Clusters: Doping the Superatom
journal, August 2009

  • Walter, Michael; Moseler, Michael
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 113, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp9023298

Formation of a Pd@Au 12 Superatomic Core in Au 24 Pd 1 (SC 12 H 25 ) 18 Probed by 197 Au Mössbauer and Pd K-Edge EXAFS Spectroscopy
journal, October 2013

  • Negishi, Yuichi; Kurashige, Wataru; Kobayashi, Yasuhiro
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz402030n

Enhancement in Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation Catalysis of Au 25 Clusters by Single Pd Atom Doping
journal, June 2012

  • Xie, Songhai; Tsunoyama, Hironori; Kurashige, Wataru
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs300252g

Direct probe of size-dependent electronic relaxation in single-sized Au and nearly monodisperse Pt colloidal nano-particles
journal, May 1997


Intramolecular Charge Transfer and Solvation Dynamics of Thiolate-Protected Au 20 (SR) 16 Clusters Studied by Ultrafast Measurement
journal, September 2013

  • Zhou, Meng; Vdović, Silvije; Long, Saran
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 117, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp406336q

Optical Properties and Electronic Energy Relaxation of Metallic Au 144 (SR) 60 Nanoclusters
journal, November 2013

  • Yi, Chongyue; Tofanelli, Marcus A.; Ackerson, Christopher J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja409998j

Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of Rod-Shaped 25-Atom Gold Nanoclusters
journal, March 2011

  • Sfeir, Matthew Y.; Qian, Huifeng; Nobusada, Katsuyuki
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp110703e

Unique Ultrafast Visible Luminescence in Monolayer-Protected Au 25 Clusters
journal, December 2010

  • Devadas, Mary Sajini; Kim, Junhyung; Sinn, Ekkehard
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp107033n

Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of phosphine-protected, rod-shaped Au 20 clusters: interplay between solvation and surface trapping
journal, January 2014

  • Zhou, Meng; Long, Saran; Wan, Xiankai
  • Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CP02336F

Photodynamics of a Molecular Water-Soluble Nanocluster Identified as Au 130 ( p MBA) 50
journal, August 2015

  • Mustalahti, Satu; Myllyperkiö, Pasi; Lahtinen, Tanja
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07672

Ultrafast Electronic Relaxation and Vibrational Cooling Dynamics of Au 144 (SC 2 H 4 Ph) 60 Nanocluster Probed by Transient Mid-IR Spectroscopy
journal, July 2014

  • Mustalahti, Satu; Myllyperkiö, Pasi; Lahtinen, Tanja
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp505464z

Ultrafast static and diffusion-controlled electron transfer at Ag 29 nanocluster/molecular acceptor interfaces
journal, January 2016

  • Aly, Shawkat M.; AbdulHalim, Lina G.; Besong, Tabot M. D.
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5NR05328E

Femtosecond Relaxation Dynamics of Au 25 L 18 Monolayer-Protected Clusters
journal, May 2009

  • Miller, Stephen A.; Womick, Jordan M.; Parker, Joseph F.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 113, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp9025046

Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of [Au 25 (SR) 18 ] q Nanoclusters: Effects of Charge State
journal, November 2010

  • Qian, Huifeng; Sfeir, Matthew Y.; Jin, Rongchao
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp107915x

Relaxation dynamics of Au25L18 nanoclusters studied by femtosecond time-resolved near infrared transient absorption spectroscopy
journal, January 2012

  • Green, Thomas D.; Knappenberger, Kenneth L.
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 4, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2nr31080e

Temperature-Dependent Absorption and Ultrafast Luminescence Dynamics of Bi-Icosahedral Au 25 Clusters
journal, October 2013

  • Devadas, Mary Sajini; Thanthirige, Viraj Dhanushka; Bairu, Semere
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp408333h

Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of Luminescent Rod-Shaped, Silver-Doped Ag x Au 25– x Clusters
journal, July 2015

  • Zhou, Meng; Zhong, Juan; Wang, Shuxin
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05376

Size-Dependent Excited State Behavior of Glutathione-Capped Gold Clusters and Their Light-Harvesting Capacity
journal, July 2014

  • Stamplecoskie, Kevin G.; Kamat, Prashant V.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja505361n

Glotaran : A Java -Based Graphical User Interface for the R Package TIMP
journal, January 2012

  • Snellenburg, Joris J.; Laptenok, Sergey P.; Seger, Ralf
  • Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 49, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.18637/jss.v049.i03

Global and target analysis of time-resolved spectra
journal, July 2004

  • van Stokkum, Ivo H. M.; Larsen, Delmar S.; van Grondelle, Rienk
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, Vol. 1657, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.04.011

Ultrafast exciton dynamics after Soret- or Q-band excitation of a directly β,β′-linked bisporphyrin
journal, January 2012

  • Kullmann, Martin; Hipke, Arthur; Nuernberger, Patrick
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2cp23608g

Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
journal, January 1988


Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
journal, April 1993

  • Becke, Axel D.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 7, p. 5648-5652
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.464913

Energy-adjustedab initio pseudopotentials for the second and third row transition elements
journal, January 1990

  • Andrae, D.; H�u�ermann, U.; Dolg, M.
  • Theoretica Chimica Acta, Vol. 77, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01114537

Correlating the Crystal Structure of A Thiol-Protected Au25 Cluster and Optical Properties
journal, May 2008

  • Zhu, Manzhou; Aikens, Christine M.; Hollander, Frederick J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 18, p. 5883-5885
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja801173r

Nonlinear Optical Signatures of Core and Ligand Electronic States in Au 24 PdL 18
journal, April 2010

  • Miller, Stephen A.; Fields-Zinna, Christina A.; Murray, Royce W.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz100327u

Different Methods of Increasing the Mechanical Strength of Gold Nanocages
journal, November 2012

  • Mahmoud, Mahmoud A.; Szymanski, Paul; El-Sayed, Mostafa A.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz301503z

Works referencing / citing this record:

Nature of mercury inclusion in intermediate 6‐valence electron [M@Au 8 Hg x (PPh 3 ) 8 ] n+ (M = Au, Pd, Pt; x = 0‐2) protected gold superatoms: Insights from relativistic density functional theory calculations
journal, October 2019

  • Quintana, Constanza G.; Ocayo, Fernanda; Guajardo Maturana, Raul
  • International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 120, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/qua.26068

Recent Advances in Atomic Metal Doping of Carbon-based Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion
journal, April 2017


The solely motif-doped Au 36−x Ag x (SPh-tBu) 24 (x = 1–8) nanoclusters: X-ray crystal structure and optical properties
journal, January 2016

  • Fan, Jiqiang; Song, Yongbo; Chai, Jinsong
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1039/c6nr04255d

The tetrahedral structure and luminescence properties of Bi-metallic Pt 1 Ag 28 (SR) 18 (PPh 3 ) 4 nanocluster
journal, January 2017

  • Kang, Xi; Zhou, Meng; Wang, Shuxin
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c6sc05104a

Au 25 (SR) 18 : the captain of the great nanocluster ship
journal, January 2018

  • Kang, Xi; Chong, Hanbao; Zhu, Manzhou
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr02973c

New stable isomorphous Ag 34 and Ag 33 Au nanoclusters with an open shell electronic structure
journal, January 2018

  • Xi, Xiao-Juan; Yang, Jin-Sen; Wang, Jia-Yin
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr07714b

Triple 1D1D superatomic bonding. Au 22 (dppo) 6 as a Π 4 - and Δ 2 -triply bonded cluster based on Au 11 assembled units
journal, January 2020

  • Muñoz-Castro, Alvaro
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp05790k

Distinct photophysical properties in atom-precise silver and copper nanocluster analogues
journal, January 2019

  • Li, Yan-Ling; Wang, Zhao-Yang; Ma, Xiao-Hong
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr01058k

Elucidating ligand effects in thiolate-protected metal clusters using Au 24 Pt(TBBT) 18 as a model cluster
journal, January 2019

  • Hossain, Sakiat; Imai, Yukari; Suzuki, Daiki
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07117b

An overview on the current understanding of the photophysical properties of metal nanoclusters and their potential applications
journal, January 2019

  • Maity, Subarna; Bain, Dipankar; Patra, Amitava
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07963g