High precision Hugoniot measurements on statically pre-compressed fluid helium
Abstract
Here we describe how the capability for statically pre-compressing fluid targets for Hugoniot measurements utilizing gas gun driven flyer plates has been developed. Pre-compression expands the capability for initial condition control, allowing access to thermodynamic states off the principal Hugoniot. Absolute Hugoniot measurements with an uncertainty less than 3% on density and pressure were obtained on statically pre-compressed fluid helium utilizing a two stage light gas gun. Helium is highly compressible; the locus of shock states resulting from dynamic loading of an initially compressed sample at room temperature is significantly denser than the cryogenic fluid Hugoniot even for relatively modest (0.27–0.38 GPa) initial pressures. Lastly, the dynamic response of pre-compressed helium in the initial density range of 0.21–0.25 g/cm3 at ambient temperature may be described by a linear shock velocity (us) and particle velocity (up) relationship: us = C0 + sup, with C0 = 1.44 ± 0.14 km/s and s = 1.344 ± 0.025.
- Authors:
-
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Science (NA-113)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1336361
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1326713
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2016-8951J
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979; JAPIAU; 647306
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 120; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Seagle, Christopher T., Reinhart, William D., Lopez, Andrew J., Hickman, Randy J., and Thornhill, Tom F. High precision Hugoniot measurements on statically pre-compressed fluid helium. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4963284.
Seagle, Christopher T., Reinhart, William D., Lopez, Andrew J., Hickman, Randy J., & Thornhill, Tom F. High precision Hugoniot measurements on statically pre-compressed fluid helium. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4963284
Seagle, Christopher T., Reinhart, William D., Lopez, Andrew J., Hickman, Randy J., and Thornhill, Tom F. Tue .
"High precision Hugoniot measurements on statically pre-compressed fluid helium". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4963284. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1336361.
@article{osti_1336361,
title = {High precision Hugoniot measurements on statically pre-compressed fluid helium},
author = {Seagle, Christopher T. and Reinhart, William D. and Lopez, Andrew J. and Hickman, Randy J. and Thornhill, Tom F.},
abstractNote = {Here we describe how the capability for statically pre-compressing fluid targets for Hugoniot measurements utilizing gas gun driven flyer plates has been developed. Pre-compression expands the capability for initial condition control, allowing access to thermodynamic states off the principal Hugoniot. Absolute Hugoniot measurements with an uncertainty less than 3% on density and pressure were obtained on statically pre-compressed fluid helium utilizing a two stage light gas gun. Helium is highly compressible; the locus of shock states resulting from dynamic loading of an initially compressed sample at room temperature is significantly denser than the cryogenic fluid Hugoniot even for relatively modest (0.27–0.38 GPa) initial pressures. Lastly, the dynamic response of pre-compressed helium in the initial density range of 0.21–0.25 g/cm3 at ambient temperature may be described by a linear shock velocity (us) and particle velocity (up) relationship: us = C0 + sup, with C0 = 1.44 ± 0.14 km/s and s = 1.344 ± 0.025.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4963284},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 12,
volume = 120,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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