Electron-ion collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

Accardi, A.; Albacete, J. L.; Anselmino, M.; Armesto, N.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bacchetta, A.; Boer, D.; Brooks, W. K.; Burton, T.; Chang, N. -B.; Deng, W. -T.; Deshpande, A.; Diehl, M.; Dumitru, A.; Dupré, R.; Ent, R.; Fazio, S.; Gao, H.; Guzey, V.; Hakobyan, H.; Hao, Y.; Hasch, D.; Holt, R.; Horn, T.; Huang, M.; Hutton, A.; Hyde, C.; Jalilian-Marian, J.; Klein, S.; Kopeliovich, B.; Kovchegov, Y.; Kumar, K.; Kumerički, K.; Lamont, M. A.  C.; Lappi, T.; Lee, J. -H.; Lee, Y.; Levin, E. M.; Lin, F. -L.; Litvinenko, V.; Ludlam, T. W.; Marquet, C.; Meziani, Z. -E.; McKeown, R.; Metz, A.; Milner, R.; Morozov, V. S.; Mueller, A. H.; Müller, B.; Müller, D.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Paukkunen, H.; Prokudin, A.; Ptitsyn, V.; Qian, X.; Qiu, J. -W.; Ramsey-Musolf, M.; Roser, T.; Sabatié, F.; Sassot, R.; Schnell, G.; Schweitzer, P.; Sichtermann, E.; Stratmann, M.; Strikman, M.; Sullivan, M.; Taneja, S.; Toll, T.; Trbojevic, D.; Ullrich, T.; Venugopalan, R.; Vigdor, S.; Vogelsang, W.; Weiss, C.; Xiao, B. -W.; Yuan, F.; Zhang, Y. -H.; Zheng, L.

doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16268-9

Title: Electron-ion collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

Journal Article · Wed Sep 07 20:00:00 EDT 2016 · European Physical Journal. A

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16268-9 · OSTI ID:1326389

Accardi, A.; Albacete, J. L.; Anselmino, M.; Armesto, N.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bacchetta, A.; Boer, D.; Brooks, W. K.; Burton, T.; Chang, N. -B.; Deng, W. -T.; Deshpande, A.; Diehl, M.; Dumitru, A.; Dupré, R.; Ent, R.; Fazio, S.; Gao, H.; Guzey, V.; Hakobyan, H. more »

This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focused ten-week program on “Gluons and quark sea at high energies” at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Fall 2010. It contains a brief description of a few golden physics measurements along with accelerator and detector concepts required to achieve them. It has been benefited profoundly from inputs by the users’ communities of BNL and JLab. Furthermore, this White Paper offers the promise to propel the QCD science program in the US, established with the CEBAF accelerator at JLab and the RHIC collider at BNL, to the next QCD frontier.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-76SF00515; AC02-98CH10886; AC05-06OR23177; FG02-03ER41231; FG02-05ER41372; FG02-08ER41531; FG02-88ER40415; FG02-92ER40699; FG02-94ER40844; SC0002307; SC0004286

OSTI ID:: 1326389

Report Number(s):: BNL--98815-2016-JA; DOE/OR/23177--2377; JLAB-PHY--12-1652; PII: 636

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. A, Journal Name: European Physical Journal. A Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 52; ISSN 1434-6001

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Non-perturbative computation of gluon mini-jet production in nuclear collisions at very high energies Krasnitz, Alex; Venugopalan, Raju arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9809433	text	January 1998
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration Collaboration, Phenix; Adcox, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0410003	text	January 2004
New Forms of QCD Matter Discovered at RHIC Gyulassy, Miklos; McLerran, Larry arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0405013	text	January 2004

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FCC Physics Opportunities Abada, A.; Abbrescia, M.; AbdusSalam, S. S. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.53334	text	January 2019
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Photoproduction of charged final states in ultra-peripheral collisions and electroproduction at an electron-ion collider Klein, Spencer. R.; Xie, Ya-Ping arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.02680	text	January 2019
Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering at HERA Collaboration, Zeus; Abt, I.; Adamczyk, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.03261	preprint	January 2019
Nuclear gluons at RHIC in a multi-observable approach Helenius, Ilkka; Lajoie, John; Osborn, Joseph D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.09921	text	January 2019
Precision Small Scattering Angle Measurements of Elastic Proton-Proton Single and Double Spin Analyzing Powers at the RHIC Hydrogen Jet Polarimeter Poblaguev, A. A.; Zelenski, A.; Aschenauer, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.11135	text	January 2019
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