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Title: Discovery of protein- and DNA-imperceptible nanoparticle hard coating using gel-based reaction tuning

Abstract

The seemingly inevitable protein corona appears to be an insurmountable obstacle to wider application of functional nanomaterials in biotechnology. The accumulation of serum proteins can block targeting functionalities and alter the in vivo fate of these nanomaterials. Here we demonstrate a method to generate non-stick, robustly passivated functional nanoparticles (NPs) using a tailored silica coating. We apply agarose gel electrophoresis to sensitively evaluate protein binding to NPs with different surface chemistry. Using gel banding and retardation as a read-out for protein adsorption, we optimize the surface chemistry to yield a mixed charge surface which displays remarkable binding resistance to a wide range of serum proteins and nucleic acids. Here, the hard silica shell also protects the functional NP core in harsh environments (down to pH 1) while still showing the ability to be targeted for cellular uptake with little or no non-specific binding.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1324661
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0006838
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 137; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; nanomaterials; biotechnology; protein

Citation Formats

Welsher, Kevin, McManus, Simon A., Hsia, Chih -Hao, Yin, Shuhui, and Yang, Haw. Discovery of protein- and DNA-imperceptible nanoparticle hard coating using gel-based reaction tuning. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1021/ja511297d.
Welsher, Kevin, McManus, Simon A., Hsia, Chih -Hao, Yin, Shuhui, & Yang, Haw. Discovery of protein- and DNA-imperceptible nanoparticle hard coating using gel-based reaction tuning. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511297d
Welsher, Kevin, McManus, Simon A., Hsia, Chih -Hao, Yin, Shuhui, and Yang, Haw. Mon . "Discovery of protein- and DNA-imperceptible nanoparticle hard coating using gel-based reaction tuning". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511297d. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1324661.
@article{osti_1324661,
title = {Discovery of protein- and DNA-imperceptible nanoparticle hard coating using gel-based reaction tuning},
author = {Welsher, Kevin and McManus, Simon A. and Hsia, Chih -Hao and Yin, Shuhui and Yang, Haw},
abstractNote = {The seemingly inevitable protein corona appears to be an insurmountable obstacle to wider application of functional nanomaterials in biotechnology. The accumulation of serum proteins can block targeting functionalities and alter the in vivo fate of these nanomaterials. Here we demonstrate a method to generate non-stick, robustly passivated functional nanoparticles (NPs) using a tailored silica coating. We apply agarose gel electrophoresis to sensitively evaluate protein binding to NPs with different surface chemistry. Using gel banding and retardation as a read-out for protein adsorption, we optimize the surface chemistry to yield a mixed charge surface which displays remarkable binding resistance to a wide range of serum proteins and nucleic acids. Here, the hard silica shell also protects the functional NP core in harsh environments (down to pH 1) while still showing the ability to be targeted for cellular uptake with little or no non-specific binding.},
doi = {10.1021/ja511297d},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 137,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 05 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Jan 05 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

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