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Title: Genome assembly of the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus, and transcriptome analysis during early stages of infection on American wildrice (Zizania palustris L.)

Abstract

Here, the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus causes severe leaf spot disease on rice (Oryza sativa) and two North American specialty crops, American wildrice (Zizania palustris) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatu). Despite the importance of C. miyabeanus as a disease-causing agent in wildrice, little is known about either the mechanisms of pathogenicity or host defense responses. To start bridging these gaps, the genome of C. miyabeanus strain TG12bL2 was shotgun sequenced using Illumina technology. The genome assembly consists of 31.79 Mbp in 2,378 scaffolds with an N50 = 74,921. It contains 11,000 predicted genes of which 94.5% were annotated. Approximately 10% of total gene number is expected to be secreted. The C. miyabeanus genome is rich in carbohydrate active enzymes, and harbors 187 small secreted peptides (SSPs) and some fungal effector homologs. Detoxification systems were represented by a variety of enzymes that could offer protection against plant defense compounds. The non-ribosomal peptide synthetases and polyketide synthases (PKS) present were common to other Cochliobolus species. Additionally, the fungal transcriptome was analyzed at 48 hours after inoculation in planta. A total of 10,674 genes were found to be expressed, some of which are known to be involved in pathogenicity or response to host defenses includingmore » hydrophobins, cutinase, cell wall degrading enzymes, enzymes related to reactive oxygen species scavenging, PKS, detoxification systems, SSPs, and a known fungal effector. This work will facilitate future research on C. miyabeanus pathogen-associated molecular patterns and effectors, and in the identification of their corresponding wildrice defense mechanisms.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States). Dept. of Plant Pathology
  2. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States). Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Genetics; USDA-ARS-Plant Science Research Unit, St. Paul, MN (United States)
  3. Mayo Clinic, Div. of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Rochester, MN (United States)
  4. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States). Dept. of Plant Biology
  5. Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France). CNRS UMR 7257
  6. Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France). CNRS UMR 7257; King Abdulaziz Univ., Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Dept. of Biological Sciences
  7. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States). Dept. of Plant Pathology; USDA-ARS-Plant Science Research Unit, St. Paul, MN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1287181
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
PLoS ONE
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; plant-pathogenic fungus; cyclic peptide biosynthesis; polyketide virulence factor; f-sp platani; functional-analysis; brown spot; t-toxin; hc-toxin; rna-seq; cytochrome-p450 monooxygenase; fungal genomics; protein domains; fungal genetics; transcriptome analysis; pathogenesis; genomic databases; plant genomics; fungi

Citation Formats

Castell-Miller, Claudia V., Gutierrez-Gonzalez, Juan J., Tu, Zheng Jin, Bushley, Kathryn E., Hainaut, Matthieu, Henrissat, Bernard, and Samac, Deborah A. Genome assembly of the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus, and transcriptome analysis during early stages of infection on American wildrice (Zizania palustris L.). United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154122.
Castell-Miller, Claudia V., Gutierrez-Gonzalez, Juan J., Tu, Zheng Jin, Bushley, Kathryn E., Hainaut, Matthieu, Henrissat, Bernard, & Samac, Deborah A. Genome assembly of the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus, and transcriptome analysis during early stages of infection on American wildrice (Zizania palustris L.). United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154122
Castell-Miller, Claudia V., Gutierrez-Gonzalez, Juan J., Tu, Zheng Jin, Bushley, Kathryn E., Hainaut, Matthieu, Henrissat, Bernard, and Samac, Deborah A. Thu . "Genome assembly of the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus, and transcriptome analysis during early stages of infection on American wildrice (Zizania palustris L.)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154122. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1287181.
@article{osti_1287181,
title = {Genome assembly of the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus, and transcriptome analysis during early stages of infection on American wildrice (Zizania palustris L.)},
author = {Castell-Miller, Claudia V. and Gutierrez-Gonzalez, Juan J. and Tu, Zheng Jin and Bushley, Kathryn E. and Hainaut, Matthieu and Henrissat, Bernard and Samac, Deborah A.},
abstractNote = {Here, the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus causes severe leaf spot disease on rice (Oryza sativa) and two North American specialty crops, American wildrice (Zizania palustris) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatu). Despite the importance of C. miyabeanus as a disease-causing agent in wildrice, little is known about either the mechanisms of pathogenicity or host defense responses. To start bridging these gaps, the genome of C. miyabeanus strain TG12bL2 was shotgun sequenced using Illumina technology. The genome assembly consists of 31.79 Mbp in 2,378 scaffolds with an N50 = 74,921. It contains 11,000 predicted genes of which 94.5% were annotated. Approximately 10% of total gene number is expected to be secreted. The C. miyabeanus genome is rich in carbohydrate active enzymes, and harbors 187 small secreted peptides (SSPs) and some fungal effector homologs. Detoxification systems were represented by a variety of enzymes that could offer protection against plant defense compounds. The non-ribosomal peptide synthetases and polyketide synthases (PKS) present were common to other Cochliobolus species. Additionally, the fungal transcriptome was analyzed at 48 hours after inoculation in planta. A total of 10,674 genes were found to be expressed, some of which are known to be involved in pathogenicity or response to host defenses including hydrophobins, cutinase, cell wall degrading enzymes, enzymes related to reactive oxygen species scavenging, PKS, detoxification systems, SSPs, and a known fungal effector. This work will facilitate future research on C. miyabeanus pathogen-associated molecular patterns and effectors, and in the identification of their corresponding wildrice defense mechanisms.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0154122},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 6,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Cited by: 9 works
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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Summary features of the Cochliobolus miyabeanus CmTG12bL2 isolate genome assembly and annotation.

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Genome sequence and spore germination-associated transcriptome analysis of Corynespora cassiicola from cucumber
journal, July 2020


Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.