Reference aquaplanet climate in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5

Medeiros, Brian; Williamson, David L.; Olson, Jerry G.

doi:10.1002/2015MS000593

Title: Reference aquaplanet climate in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5

Journal Article · Fri Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000593 · OSTI ID:1258034

Medeiros, Brian ^[1]; Williamson, David L. ^[2]; Olson, Jerry G. ^[2]

National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States); National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)

In this study, fundamental characteristics of the aquaplanet climate simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5.3 (CAM5.3) are presented. The assumptions and simplifications of the configuration are described. A 16 year long, perpetual equinox integration with prescribed SST using the model’s standard 18 grid spacing is presented as a reference simulation. Statistical analysis is presented that shows similar aquaplanet configurations can be run for about 2 years to obtain robust climatological structures, including global and zonal means, eddy statistics, and precipitation distributions. Such a simulation can be compared to the reference simulation to discern differences in the climate, including an assessment of confidence in the differences. To aid such comparisons, the reference simulation has been made available via earthsystemgrid.org. Examples are shown comparing the reference simulation with simulations from the CAM5 series that make different microphysical assumptions and use a different dynamical core.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: FC02-97ER62402

OSTI ID:: 1258034

Journal Information:: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 8; ISSN 1942-2466

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (46)

Influence of low-cloud radiative effects on tropical circulation and precipitation Fermepin, Solange; Bony, Sandrine Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013MS000288	journal	July 2014
A reduced complexity framework to bridge the gap between AGCMs and cloud‐resolving models Reed, Kevin A.; Medeiros, Brian Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066713	journal	January 2016
On the influence of poleward jet shift on shortwave cloud feedback in global climate models: SHORTWAVE CLOUD FEEDBACK IN GCMs Wall, Casey J.; Hartmann, Dennis L. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000520	journal	December 2015
An explicit flux-form semi-lagrangian shallow-water model on the sphere Lin, Shian-Jiann; Rood, Richard B. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 123, Issue 544 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712354416	journal	October 1997
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system Dee, D. P.; Uppala, S. M.; Simmons, A. J. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 137, Issue 656 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828	journal	April 2011
An efficient and accurate correlated-k parameterization of infrared radiative transfer for troposphere–stratosphere–mesosphere GCMs Zhong, W. Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/asle.2000.0022	journal	July 2000
The Spectral Element Method for the Shallow Water Equations on the Sphere Taylor, Mark; Tribbia, Joseph; Iskandarani, Mohamed Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1996.5554	journal	January 1997
Revealing differences in GCM representations of low clouds Medeiros, Brian; Stevens, Bjorn Climate Dynamics, Vol. 36, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0694-5	journal	November 2009
Using aquaplanets to understand the robust responses of comprehensive climate models to forcing Medeiros, Brian; Stevens, Bjorn; Bony, Sandrine Climate Dynamics, Vol. 44, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2138-0	journal	May 2014
A new ensemble of GCM simulations to assess avoided impacts in a climate mitigation scenario Sanderson, Benjamin M.; Oleson, Keith W.; Strand, Warren G. Climatic Change, Vol. 146, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1567-z	journal	December 2015
Kinetic energy spectrum of large-and mesoscale atmospheric processes Nastrom, G. D.; Gage, K. S.; Jasperson, W. H. Nature, Vol. 310, Issue 5972 https://doi.org/10.1038/310036a0	journal	July 1984
An energetic perspective on the regional response of precipitation to climate change Muller, C. J.; O’Gorman, P. A. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1169	journal	July 2011
Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour Voigt, Aiko; Shaw, Tiffany A. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2345	journal	January 2015
A mass and energy conserving spectral element atmospheric dynamical core on the cubed-sphere grid Taylor, M. A.; Edwards, J.; Thomas, S. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 78 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/78/1/012074	journal	July 2007
Equivalent finite volume and Eulerian spectral transform horizontal resolutions established from aqua-planet simulations Williamson, David L. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, Vol. 60, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00340.x	journal	January 2008
Geostrophic Turbulence Rhines, P. B. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.11.010179.002153	journal	January 1979
Geostrophic Turbulence Charney, Jule G. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 28, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<1087:GT>2.0.CO;2	journal	September 1971
Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves: Analysis of Clouds and Temperature in the Wavenumber–Frequency Domain Wheeler, Matthew; Kiladis, George N. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 56, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0374:CCEWAO>2.0.CO;2	journal	February 1999
A “Vertically Lagrangian” Finite-Volume Dynamical Core for Global Models Lin, Shian-Jiann Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 132, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<2293:AVLFDC>2.0.CO;2	journal	October 2004
Mean Climate and Variability of the Atmosphere and Ocean on an Aquaplanet Marshall, John; Ferreira, David; Campin, J-M. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 64, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2226.1	journal	December 2007
A New Two-Moment Bulk Stratiform Cloud Microphysics Scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and Numerical Tests Morrison, Hugh; Gettelman, Andrew Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2105.1	journal	August 2008
The Gap between Simulation and Understanding in Climate Modeling Held, Isaac M. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 86, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1609	journal	November 2005
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project: A Community Resource for Studying Climate Change in the Presence of Internal Climate Variability Kay, J. E.; Deser, C.; Phillips, A. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 96, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00255.1	journal	August 2015
Barotropic and Baroclinic Annular Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Thompson, David W. J.; Woodworth, Jonathan D. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 71, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0185.1	journal	April 2014
Atmospheric Kinetic Energy Spectra from Global High-Resolution Nonhydrostatic Simulations Skamarock, William C.; Park, Sang-Hun; Klemp, Joseph B. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 71, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0114.1	journal	November 2014
Why Eddy Momentum Fluxes are Concentrated in the Upper Troposphere Ait-Chaalal, Farid; Schneider, Tapio Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 72, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0243.1	journal	April 2015
Global Radiative–Convective Equilibrium in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5 Reed, Kevin A.; Medeiros, Brian; Bacmeister, Julio T. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 72, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0268.1	journal	May 2015
AMIP Simulation with the CAM4 Spectral Element Dynamical Core Evans, K. J.; Lauritzen, P. H.; Mishra, S. K. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00448.1	journal	February 2013
Southeast Pacific Stratocumulus in the Community Atmosphere Model Medeiros, Brian; Williamson, David L.; Hannay, Cécile Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00503.1	journal	September 2012
Climate Change Projections in CESM1(CAM5) Compared to CCSM4 Meehl, Gerald A.; Washington, Warren M.; Arblaster, Julie M. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00572.1	journal	September 2013
Why Tropical Sea Surface Temperature is Insensitive to Ocean Heat Transport Changes Koll, Daniel D. B.; Abbot, Dorian S. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00192.1	journal	September 2013
Exploratory High-Resolution Climate Simulations using the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Bacmeister, Julio T.; Wehner, Michael F.; Neale, Richard B. Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00387.1	journal	May 2014
Aquaplanet Experiments Using CAM’s Variable-Resolution Dynamical Core Zarzycki, Colin M.; Levy, Michael N.; Jablonowski, Christiane Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00004.1	journal	July 2014
Advanced Two-Moment Bulk Microphysics for Global Models. Part I: Off-Line Tests and Comparison with Other Schemes Gettelman, A.; Morrison, H. Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00102.1	journal	February 2015
The Meridional Mode in an Idealized Aquaplanet Model: Dependence on the Mean State Zhang, Honghai; Clement, Amy; Medeiros, Brian Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0399.1	journal	April 2016
Moist Teleconnection Mechanisms for the Tropical South American and Atlantic Sector Neelin, J. David; Su, Hui Journal of Climate, Vol. 18, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3517.1	journal	September 2005
Evaluating Mesoscale NWP Models Using Kinetic Energy Spectra Skamarock, William C. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 132, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2830.1	journal	December 2004
Implementation of new diffusion/filtering operators in the CAM-FV dynamical core Lauritzen, Peter H.; Mirin, Arthur A.; Truesdale, John The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342011410088	journal	June 2011
CAM-SE: A scalable spectral element dynamical core for the Community Atmosphere Model Dennis, John M.; Edwards, Jim; Evans, Katherine J. The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342011428142	journal	November 2011
Dependence of aqua-planet simulations on time step Williamson, David L.; Olson, Jerry G. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 129, Issue 591 https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.62	journal	April 2003
The Aqua-Planet Experiment (APE): CONTROL SST Simulation Blackburn, Michael; Williamson, David L.; Nakajima, Kensuke Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 91A, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2013-A02	journal	January 2013
The Aqua-Planet Experiment (APE): Response to Changed Meridional SST Profile Williamson, David L.; Blackburn, Michael; Nakajima, Kensuke Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 91A, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2013-A03	journal	January 2013
Equivalent finite volume and Eulerian spectral transform horizontal resolutions established from aqua-planet simulations Williamson, David L. Tellus A https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v60i5.15500	journal	October 2008
Why Eddy Momentum Fluxes are Concentrated in the Upper Troposphere Ait-Chaalal, Farid; Schneider, Tapio arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.04021	text	January 2015
Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: description and evaluation in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 Liu, X.; Easter, R. C.; Ghan, S. J. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-709-2012	journal	January 2012
A moist aquaplanet variant of the Held–Suarez test for atmospheric model dynamical cores Thatcher, D. R.; Jablonowski, C. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, Vol. 8, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-8263-2015	journal	January 2015

Cited By (8)

A model intercomparison of the tropical precipitation response to a CO ₂ doubling in aquaplanet simulations : ITCZ RESPONSE TO 2×CO Seo, Jeongbin; Kang, Sarah M.; Merlis, Timothy M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl072347	journal	January 2017
Parameterization Interactions in Global Aquaplanet Simulations Bhattacharya, Ritthik; Bordoni, Simona; Suselj, Kay Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017ms000991	journal	February 2018
An Idealized Test of the Response of the Community Atmosphere Model to Near‐Grid‐Scale Forcing Across Hydrostatic Resolutions Herrington, A. R.; Reed, K. A. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017ms001078	journal	February 2018
NCAR Release of CAM‐SE in CESM2.0: A Reformulation of the Spectral Element Dynamical Core in Dry‐Mass Vertical Coordinates With Comprehensive Treatment of Condensates and Energy Lauritzen, P. H.; Nair, R. D.; Herrington, A. R. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017ms001257	journal	July 2018
Control of ITCZ Width by Low-Level Radiative Heating From Upper-Level Clouds in Aquaplanet Simulations Dixit, Vishal; Geoffroy, Olivier; Sherwood, Steven C. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078292	journal	June 2018
A Total Energy Error Analysis of Dynamical Cores and Physics‐Dynamics Coupling in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Lauritzen, Peter H.; Williamson, David L. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ms001549	journal	May 2019
Exploring a Lower‐Resolution Physics Grid in CAM‐SE‐CSLAM Herrington, Adam R.; Lauritzen, Peter H.; Reed, Kevin A. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ms001684	journal	July 2019
The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6 Webb, Mark J.; Andrews, Timothy; Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-359-2017	journal	January 2017

Similar Records

Aquaplanets as a Framework for Examination of Aerosol Effects

Journal Article · Mon May 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · OSTI ID:1658922

Medeiros, Brian

Cloud and circulation feedbacks in a near‐global aquaplanet cloud‐resolving model

Journal Article · Mon May 08 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · OSTI ID:1355939

Narenpitak, Pornampai; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Khairoutdinov, Marat F.

Mean Climate and Tropical Rainfall Variability in Aquaplanet Simulations Using the Model for Prediction Across Scales‐Atmosphere

Journal Article · Wed Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · OSTI ID:1681073

Rios‐Berrios, R.; Medeiros, B.; Bryan, G. H.

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Title: Reference aquaplanet climate in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5

Citation Formats

References (46)

Cited By (8)

Similar Records

Related Subjects