Thermomechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 high temperature shape memory alloy
Abstract
We investigated the effect of thermomechanical cycling on a slightly Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 (near stochiometric Ni–Ti basis with Pd replacing Ni) high temperature shape memory alloy. Furthermore, aged tensile specimens (400 °C/24 h/furnace cooled) were subjected to constant-stress thermal cycling in conjunction with microstructural assessment via in situ neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), before and after testing. It was shown that in spite of the slightly Ni(Pd)-rich composition and heat treatment used to precipitation harden the alloy, the material exhibited dimensional instabilities with residual strain accumulation reaching 1.5% over 10 thermomechanical cycles. This was attributed to insufficient strengthening of the material (insufficient volume fraction of precipitate phase) to prevent plasticity from occurring concomitant with the martensitic transformation. In situ neutron diffraction revealed the presence of retained martensite while cycling under 300 MPa stress, which was also confirmed by transmission electron microscopy of post-cycled samples. Neutron diffraction analysis of the post-thermally-cycled samples under no-load revealed residual lattice strains in the martensite and austenite phases, remnant texture in the martensite phase, and peak broadening of the austenite phase. The texture we developed in the martensite phase was composed mainly of those martensitic tensile variants observed during thermomechanical cycling. Presence of amore »
- Authors:
-
- NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH (United States). Structures and Materials Division
- NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH (United States). Structures and Materials Division; Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States)
- NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH (United States). Structures and Materials Division; Ohio Aerospace Inst., Cleveland, OH (United States)
- Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States). Advanced materials Processing and Analysis Center
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1329589
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1254336
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-15-22220
Journal ID: ISSN 0925-8388
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 643; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0925-8388
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; High temperature shape memory alloy; Neutron diffraction; NiTiPd; Actuation; Two-way shape memory effect
Citation Formats
Benafan, O., Garg, A., Noebe, R. D., Bigelow, G. S., Padula, S. A., Gaydosh, D. J., Vaidyanathan, R., Clausen, B., and Vogel, S. C. Thermomechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 high temperature shape memory alloy. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.081.
Benafan, O., Garg, A., Noebe, R. D., Bigelow, G. S., Padula, S. A., Gaydosh, D. J., Vaidyanathan, R., Clausen, B., & Vogel, S. C. Thermomechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 high temperature shape memory alloy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.081
Benafan, O., Garg, A., Noebe, R. D., Bigelow, G. S., Padula, S. A., Gaydosh, D. J., Vaidyanathan, R., Clausen, B., and Vogel, S. C. Mon .
"Thermomechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 high temperature shape memory alloy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.081. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1329589.
@article{osti_1329589,
title = {Thermomechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 high temperature shape memory alloy},
author = {Benafan, O. and Garg, A. and Noebe, R. D. and Bigelow, G. S. and Padula, S. A. and Gaydosh, D. J. and Vaidyanathan, R. and Clausen, B. and Vogel, S. C.},
abstractNote = {We investigated the effect of thermomechanical cycling on a slightly Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 (near stochiometric Ni–Ti basis with Pd replacing Ni) high temperature shape memory alloy. Furthermore, aged tensile specimens (400 °C/24 h/furnace cooled) were subjected to constant-stress thermal cycling in conjunction with microstructural assessment via in situ neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), before and after testing. It was shown that in spite of the slightly Ni(Pd)-rich composition and heat treatment used to precipitation harden the alloy, the material exhibited dimensional instabilities with residual strain accumulation reaching 1.5% over 10 thermomechanical cycles. This was attributed to insufficient strengthening of the material (insufficient volume fraction of precipitate phase) to prevent plasticity from occurring concomitant with the martensitic transformation. In situ neutron diffraction revealed the presence of retained martensite while cycling under 300 MPa stress, which was also confirmed by transmission electron microscopy of post-cycled samples. Neutron diffraction analysis of the post-thermally-cycled samples under no-load revealed residual lattice strains in the martensite and austenite phases, remnant texture in the martensite phase, and peak broadening of the austenite phase. The texture we developed in the martensite phase was composed mainly of those martensitic tensile variants observed during thermomechanical cycling. Presence of a high density of dislocations, deformation twins, and retained martensite was revealed in the austenite state via in-situ TEM in the post-cycled material, providing an explanation for the observed peak broadening in the neutron diffraction spectra. Despite the dimensional instabilities, this alloy exhibited a biased transformation strain on the order of 3% and a two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) strain of ~2%, at relatively high actuation temperatures.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.081},
journal = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds},
number = C,
volume = 643,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Development of Advanced Actuators Using Shape Memory Alloys and Electrorheological Fluids
journal, March 2002
- Mavroidis, C.
- Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 14, Issue 1
Stress, strain, and resistance behavior of two opposing shape memory alloy actuator wires for resistance-based self-sensing applications
journal, May 2013
- Furst, Stephen J.; Crews, John H.; Seelecke, Stefan
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 24, Issue 16
Shape memory effect in powder metallurgy NiAl alloys
journal, February 1990
- Kim, Y. D.; Wayman, C. M.
- Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Mechanical Properties and Shape Memory Behavior of Ti-Nb Alloys
journal, January 2004
- Kim, Hee Young; Hashimoto, Satoru; Kim, Jae Il
- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, Vol. 45, Issue 7
Martensite aging effect in a Ti50Pd50 high temperature shape memory alloy
journal, November 1999
- Cai, Wei; Otsuka, Kazuhiro
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 41, Issue 12
High temperature Cu-Al-Nb - based shape memory alloys
journal, November 2001
- Lelatko, J.; Morawiec, H.
- Le Journal de Physique IV, Vol. 11, Issue PR8
Structural phase transformation and shape memory effect in ZrRh and ZrIr
journal, January 1994
- Semenova, Elena L.; Kudryavtsev, Yu. V.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 203
Structural, electronic and elastic properties of TaRu high temperature shape memory alloys
journal, July 2011
- Tan, C. L.; Jiang, J. X.; An, X.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 509, Issue 28
FCC/HCP Martensitic Transformation and High-Temperature Shape Memory Properties in Co-Si Alloys
journal, January 2006
- Omori, Toshihiro; Ito, Wataru; Ando, Keisuke
- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, Vol. 47, Issue 9
Diffusionless phase transformation characteristics of Mn75.7Pt24.3
journal, March 2014
- Karaca, H. E.; Saghaian, S. M.; Tobe, H.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 589
A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities
journal, April 2014
- Mohd Jani, Jaronie; Leary, Martin; Subic, Aleksandar
- Materials & Design (1980-2015), Vol. 56
High temperature shape memory alloys
journal, September 2010
- Ma, J.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- International Materials Reviews, Vol. 55, Issue 5
Characterization of Ternary NiTiPd High-Temperature Shape-Memory Alloys under Load-Biased Thermal Cycling
journal, July 2010
- Bigelow, Glen S.; Padula, Santo A.; Garg, Anita
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 41, Issue 12
Microstructure and transformation behaviour of Ni75−XTiXPd25 high temperature shape memory alloys
journal, March 2013
- Ramaiah, K. V.; Saikrishna, C. N.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 554, p. 319-326
X-ray and microstructural investigation of NiTiPt alloys homogenised at intermediate to high temperatures
journal, February 2010
- O’Donoghue, L.; Gandhi, A. A.; Butler, J.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 3-4
Martensitic transformations and the shape memory effect in Ti50Ni10Au40 and Ti50Au50 alloys
journal, August 1987
- Wu, S. K.; Wayman, C. M.
- Metallography, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Microstructural Response During Isothermal and Isobaric Loading of a Precipitation-Strengthened Ni-29.7Ti-20Hf High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloy
journal, September 2012
- Benafan, O.; Noebe, R. D.; Padula, S. A.
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 43, Issue 12
Load-biased shape-memory and superelastic properties of a precipitation strengthened high-temperature Ni50.3Ti29.7Hf20 alloy
journal, April 2011
- Bigelow, G. S.; Garg, A.; Padula II, S. A.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 64, Issue 8
Shape-memory behaviors in an aged Ni-rich TiNiHf high temperature shape-memory alloy
journal, May 2008
- Meng, X. L.; Cai, W.; Fu, Y. D.
- Intermetallics, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Powder metallurgical processing of ternary Ni50Ti50−xZrx (x=5, 10at.%) alloys
journal, August 2005
- Bertheville, B.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 398, Issue 1-2
Effect of precipitation on the microstructure and the shape memory response of the Ni50.3Ti29.7Zr20 high temperature shape memory alloy
journal, September 2013
- Evirgen, A.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 69, Issue 5
The effect of training on two-way shape memory effect of binary NiTi and NiTi based ternary high temperature shape memory alloys
journal, January 2013
- Atli, K. C.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 560
The effect of Pd content on microstructure and shape-memory properties of Ti–Ni–Pd–Cu alloys
journal, April 2014
- Imahashi, Masamine; Khan, M. Imran; Kim, Hee Young
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 602
Comparative analysis of the effects of severe plastic deformation and thermomechanical training on the functional stability of Ti50.5Ni24.5Pd25 high-temperature shape memory alloy
journal, February 2011
- Atli, K. C.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 64, Issue 4
Determining recoverable and irrecoverable contributions to accumulated strain in a NiTiPd high-temperature shape memory alloy during thermomechanical cycling
journal, July 2011
- Monroe, J. A.; Karaman, I.; Lagoudas, D. C.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 65, Issue 2
The superelasticity of TiPdNi high temperature shape memory alloy
journal, August 2003
- Wu, Jiansheng; Tian, Qingchao
- Intermetallics, Vol. 11, Issue 8
Work output of the two-way shape memory effect in Ti50.5Ni24.5Pd25 high-temperature shape memory alloy
journal, November 2011
- Atli, K. C.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 65, Issue 10
Experimental investigation of simultaneous creep, plasticity and transformation of Ti50.5Pd30Ni19.5 high temperature shape memory alloy during cyclic actuation
journal, December 2011
- Kumar, Parikshith K.; Desai, Uri; Monroe, James A.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 530
Experimental and microstructural characterization of simultaneous creep, plasticity and phase transformation in Ti50Pd40Ni10Ti50Pd40Ni10 high-temperature shape memory alloy
journal, March 2010
- Kumar, Parikshith K.; Lagoudas, Dimitris C.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 5
Martensite Aging Effect in Ti–Pd and Ti–Pd–Ni High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
journal, January 1999
- Cai, Wei; Otsuka, Kazuhiro; Asai, Makoto
- Materials Transactions, JIM, Vol. 40, Issue 9
Effect of Aging on Microstructure and Shape Memory Properties of a Ni-48Ti-25Pd (At. Pct) Alloy
journal, November 2012
- Sasaki, Taisuke T.; Hornbuckle, B. Chad; Noebe, Ronald D.
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 44, Issue 3
Influence of precipitates on the thermal hysteresis of Ti–Ni–Pd shape memory thin films
journal, March 2009
- Zarnetta, R.; Zelaya, E.; Eggeler, G.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 60, Issue 5
Influence of Sc addition on microstructure and transformation behaviour of Ni24.7Ti50.3Pd25.0 high temperature shape memory alloy
journal, September 2013
- Ramaiah, K. V.; Saikrishna, C. N.; Bhagyaraj, J.
- Intermetallics, Vol. 40
Influence of tantalum additions on the microstructure and shape memory response of Ti 50.5 Ni 24.5 Pd 25 high-temperature shape memory alloy
journal, September 2014
- Atli, K. C.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 613
Improvement in the Shape Memory Response of Ti50.5Ni24.5Pd25 High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloy with Scandium Microalloying
journal, June 2010
- Atli, K. C.; Karaman, I.; Noebe, R. D.
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 41, Issue 10
Role of severe plastic deformation on the cyclic reversibility of a Ti50.3Ni33.7Pd16 high temperature shape memory alloy
journal, November 2010
- Kockar, B.; Atli, K. C.; Ma, J.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 19
Atomistic modeling of Pd site preference in NiTi
journal, January 2005
- Bozzolo, Guillermo; Noebe, Ronald D.; Mosca, Hugo O.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 386, Issue 1-2
Site preference of ternary alloying additions to NiTi: Fe, Pt, Pd, Au, Al, Cu, Zr and Hf
journal, March 2005
- Bozzolo, Guillermo; Noebe, Ronald D.; Mosca, Hugo O.
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 389, Issue 1-2
Atomistic modeling of ternary additions to NiTi and quaternary additions to Ni–Ti–Pd, Ni–Ti–Pt and Ni–Ti–Hf shape memory alloys
journal, August 2012
- Mosca, H. O.; Bozzolo, G.; del Grosso, M. F.
- Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 407, Issue 16
THE INFLUENCE OF TERNARY ADDITIONS ON THE TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURES OF NiTi SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS - A THEORETICAL APPROACH
journal, November 1991
- Huisman-Kleinherenbrink, P. M.; Beyer, J.
- Le Journal de Physique IV, Vol. 01, Issue C4
A constitutive model for cyclic actuation of high-temperature shape memory alloys
journal, January 2014
- Chemisky, Yves; Chatzigeorgiou, George; Kumar, Parikshith
- Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 68
Selected Applications of Aeropropulsion Actuation and Shape Control Devices Using HTSMAs
journal, December 2011
- Quackenbush, Todd; McKillip, Robert
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 43, Issue 8
Development, Characterization, and Design Considerations of Ni 19.5 Ti 50.5 Pd 25 Pt 5 High-temperature Shape Memory Alloy Helical Actuators
journal, September 2009
- Stebner, Aaron; Padula, Santo; Noebe, Ronald
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 20, Issue 17
Thermomechanical behavior of NiTiPdPt high temperature shape memory alloy springs
journal, October 2014
- Nicholson, D. E.; Padula II, S. A.; Noebe, R. D.
- Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, Issue 12
Development of a HTSMA-Actuated Surge Control Rod for High-Temperature Turbomachinery Applications
conference, June 2007
- Padula, Santo; Noebe, Ronald; Bigelow, Glen
- 48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
New Precipitate Phase in Pd and Ni Rich Ti-Pd-Ni Shape Memory Alloys
journal, January 2000
- Shirakawa, Y.; Morizono, Yasuhiro; Nishida, Minoru
- Materials Science Forum, Vol. 327-328
SMARTS - a spectrometer for strain measurement in engineering materials
journal, December 2002
- Bourke, M. A. M.; Dunand, D. C.; Ustundag, E.
- Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, Vol. 74, Issue 0
Texture measurements using the new neutron diffractometer HIPPO and their analysis using the Rietveld method
journal, March 2004
- Vogel, Sven C.; Hartig, Christian; Lutterotti, Luca
- Powder Diffraction, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Texture analysis with the new HIPPO TOF diffractometer
journal, December 2003
- Wenk, H. -R.; Lutterotti, L.; Vogel, S.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 515, Issue 3
A versatile automated sample changer for texture measurements on the high pressure-preferred orientation neutron diffractometer
journal, September 2010
- Reiche, H. M.; Vogel, S. C.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 9
Combined texture and structure analysis of deformed limestone from time-of-flight neutron diffraction spectra
journal, January 1997
- Lutterotti, L.; Matthies, S.; Wenk, H. -R.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 2
Transmission electron microscopy study of phase compatibility in low hysteresis shape memory alloys
journal, January 2010
- Delville, Rémi; Kasinathan, Sakthivel; Zhang, Zhiyong
- Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 90, Issue 1-4
Transmission electron microscopy of twins in martensite in TiPd shape memory alloy
journal, November 1997
- Nishida, M.; Hara, T.; Morizono, Y.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 45, Issue 11
Crystallography and Morphology of Antiphase Boundary-Like Structure Induced by Martensitic Transformation in Ti-Pd Shape Memory Alloy
journal, January 2008
- Matsuda, Mitsuhiro; Hara, Toru; Nishida, Minoru
- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, Vol. 49, Issue 3
Microstructural effects of martensitic transformation cycling of a Cu-Zn-Al alloy: Vestigial structures in the parent phase
journal, February 1986
- Perkins, Jeff; Bobowiec, Paul
- Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 17, Issue 2
Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation Cycling and Two-Way Shape Memory Training in Cu-Zn-Al Alloys
journal, February 1984
- Perkins, Jeff; Sponholz, R. O.
- Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Enhanced reversibility and unusual microstructure of a phase-transforming material
journal, October 2013
- Song, Yintao; Chen, Xian; Dabade, Vivekanand
- Nature, Vol. 502, Issue 7469
Structural analysis of a new precipitate phase in high-temperature TiNiPt shape memory alloys
journal, August 2010
- Kovarik, L.; Yang, F.; Garg, A.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 14
Characterizations of precipitate phases in a Ti–Ni–Pd alloy
journal, July 2012
- Yang, F.; Kovarik, L.; Phillips, P. J.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 67, Issue 2
Cyclic deformation mechanisms in precipitated NiTi shape memory alloys
journal, October 2002
- Gall, K.; Maier, H. J.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 50, Issue 18
Comparison of shape memory characteristics of a Ti-50.9 At. Pct Ni alloy aged at 473 and 673 K
journal, December 2005
- Kim, Jae Il; Miyazaki, Shuichi
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 36, Issue 12
Effect of nano-scaled precipitates on shape memory behavior of Ti-50.9at.%Ni alloy
journal, October 2005
- Kim, J. I.; Miyazaki, S.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 53, Issue 17
Characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of a 50.3Ni–29.7Ti–20Hf shape memory alloy
journal, July 2012
- Coughlin, D. R.; Phillips, P. J.; Bigelow, G. S.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 67, Issue 1
Effects of nanoprecipitation on the shape memory and material properties of an Ni-rich NiTiHf high temperature shape memory alloy
journal, November 2013
- Karaca, H. E.; Saghaian, S. M.; Ded, G.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 19
Microstructural characterization and superelastic response of a Ni50.3Ti29.7Zr20 high-temperature shape memory alloy
journal, June 2014
- Evirgen, A.; Karaman, I.; Santamarta, R.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 81
Study of the brittle-to-ductile transition in NiAl by texture analysis
journal, February 1995
- Margevicius, R. W.; Cotton, J. D.
- Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 43, Issue 2
Influence of crystallographic compatibility on residual strain of TiNi based shape memory alloys during thermo-mechanical cycling
journal, July 2013
- Atli, K. C.; Franco, B. E.; Karaman, I.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 574
Temperature dependent deformation of the B2 austenite phase of a NiTi shape memory alloy
journal, December 2013
- Benafan, O.; Noebe, R. D.; Padula, S. A.
- International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 51
Plastic deformation of NiTi shape memory alloys
journal, January 2013
- Ezaz, Tawhid; Wang, J.; Sehitoglu, Huseyin
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 1
On elastic moduli and elastic anisotropy in polycrystalline martensitic NiTi
journal, August 2011
- Qiu, S.; Clausen, B.; Padula, S. A.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 59, Issue 13
Thermomechanical cycling of a NiTi shape memory alloy-macroscopic response and microstructural evolution
journal, May 2014
- Benafan, O.; Noebe, R. D.; Padula, S. A.
- International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 56
Role of B19′ martensite deformation in stabilizing two-way shape memory behavior in NiTi
journal, November 2012
- Benafan, O.; Padula, S. A.; Noebe, R. D.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 112, Issue 9
Works referencing / citing this record:
Fabrication of NiTi alloy: A review
journal, December 2015
- Sharma, Neeraj; Jangra, Kamal K.; Raj, Tilak
- Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, Vol. 232, Issue 3
Study of solutions to optimize the extraction of hemp fibers for composite materials
journal, September 2019
- Gregoire, Marie; De Luycker, Emmanuel; Bar, Mahadev
- SN Applied Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 10
Effect of Stoichiometry on Shape Memory Properties and Functional Stability of Ti–Ni–Pd Alloys
journal, March 2019
- Hattori, Yuki; Taguchi, Takahiro; Kim, Hee
- Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 5