Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode
Abstract
The beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode (BAAE) in toroidal plasmas is verified and studied by global gyrokinetic particle simulations. When ion temperature is much lower than electron temperature, the existence of the weakly damped BAAE is verified in the simulations using initial perturbation, antenna excitation, and energetic particle excitation, respectively. When the ion temperature is comparable to the electron temperature, the unstable BAAE can be excited by realistic energetic particle density gradient, even though the stable BAAE (in the absence of energetic particles) is heavily damped by the thermal ions. In the simulations with reversed magnetic shear, BAAE frequency sweeping is observed and poloidal mode structure has a triangle shape with a poloidal direction similar to that observed in tokamak experiments. Here, the triangle shape changes the poloidal direction, and no frequency sweeping is found in the simulations with normal magnetic shear.
- Authors:
-
- Peking Univ., Beijing (China); Inst. of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing (China)
- Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1565472
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1249758
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 23; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Physics
Citation Formats
Zhang, H. S., Liu, Y. Q., Lin, Z., and Zhang, W. L. Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4947205.
Zhang, H. S., Liu, Y. Q., Lin, Z., & Zhang, W. L. Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4947205
Zhang, H. S., Liu, Y. Q., Lin, Z., and Zhang, W. L. Mon .
"Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4947205. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1565472.
@article{osti_1565472,
title = {Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode},
author = {Zhang, H. S. and Liu, Y. Q. and Lin, Z. and Zhang, W. L.},
abstractNote = {The beta-induced Alfven-acoustic eigenmode (BAAE) in toroidal plasmas is verified and studied by global gyrokinetic particle simulations. When ion temperature is much lower than electron temperature, the existence of the weakly damped BAAE is verified in the simulations using initial perturbation, antenna excitation, and energetic particle excitation, respectively. When the ion temperature is comparable to the electron temperature, the unstable BAAE can be excited by realistic energetic particle density gradient, even though the stable BAAE (in the absence of energetic particles) is heavily damped by the thermal ions. In the simulations with reversed magnetic shear, BAAE frequency sweeping is observed and poloidal mode structure has a triangle shape with a poloidal direction similar to that observed in tokamak experiments. Here, the triangle shape changes the poloidal direction, and no frequency sweeping is found in the simulations with normal magnetic shear.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4947205},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 4,
volume = 23,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Predictions and observations of global beta-induced Alfvén—acoustic modes in JET and NSTX
journal, November 2007
- Gorelenkov, N. N.; Berk, H. L.; Crocker, N. A.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 12B
Observation of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmodes in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, August 1993
- Heidbrink, W. W.; Strait, E. J.; Chu, M. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, Issue 6
Global Alfvén modes: Theory and experiment*
journal, July 1993
- Turnbull, A. D.; Strait, E. J.; Heidbrink, W. W.
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 7
Linear properties of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, March 2012
- Deng, W.; Lin, Z.; Holod, I.
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 4
Analytic studies of dispersive properties of shear Alfvén and acoustic wave spectra in tokamaks
journal, May 2014
- Chavdarovski, Ilija; Zonca, Fulvio
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Electromagnetic formulation of global gyrokinetic particle simulation in toroidal geometry
journal, December 2009
- Holod, I.; Zhang, W. L.; Xiao, Y.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 12
Verification of gyrokinetic particle simulation of current-driven instability in fusion plasmas. II. Resistive tearing mode
journal, December 2014
- Liu, Dongjian; Zhang, Wenlu; McClenaghan, Joseph
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Verification of gyrokinetic particle simulation of current-driven instability in fusion plasmas. I. Internal kink mode
journal, December 2014
- McClenaghan, J.; Lin, Z.; Holod, I.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Predictions and observations of low-shear beta-induced shear Alfvén–acoustic eigenmodes in toroidal plasmas
journal, October 2007
- Gorelenkov, N. N.; Berk, H. L.; Fredrickson, E.
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 370, Issue 1
The importance of parallel nonlinearity in the self-interaction of geodesic acoustic mode
journal, November 2009
- Zhang, H. S.; Qiu, Z.; Chen, L.
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 12
Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode
journal, November 2010
- Zhang, H. S.; Lin, Z.; Holod, I.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 11
Trapped electron damping of geodesic acoustic mode
journal, July 2010
- Zhang, H. S.; Lin, Z.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 7
Global gyrokinetic particle simulation of toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes excited by antenna and fast ions
journal, February 2012
- Zhang, Wenlu; Holod, Ihor; Lin, Zhihong
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 2
Theory of Alfvén eigenmodes in shear reversed plasmas
journal, September 2003
- Breizman, B. N.; Berk, H. L.; Pekker, M. S.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 9
Theoretical Interpretation of Alfvén Cascades in Tokamaks with Nonmonotonic Profiles
journal, October 2001
- Berk, H. L.; Borba, D. N.; Breizman, B. N.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 18
Turbulent Transport Reduction by Zonal Flows: Massively Parallel Simulations
journal, September 1998
- Lin, Z.
- Science, Vol. 281, Issue 5384
Beta-induced Alfvén-acoustic eigenmodes in National Spherical Torus Experiment and DIII-D driven by beam ions
journal, May 2009
- Gorelenkov, N. N.; Van Zeeland, M. A.; Berk, H. L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Direct Measurement of the Damping of Toroidicity-Induced Alfvén Eigenmodes
journal, July 1995
- Fasoli, A.; Borba, D.; Bosia, G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 4
High-n ideal and resistive shear Alfvén waves in tokamaks
journal, April 1985
- Cheng, C. Z.; Chen, Liu; Chance, M. S.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 161, Issue 1
Gyrokinetic particle simulations of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode excited by antenna and fast ions
journal, November 2010
- Deng, Wenjun; Lin, Zhihong; Holod, Ihor
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 11
Beta-induced Alfvén-acoustic eigenmodes in stellarator plasmas with low shear
journal, January 2010
- Eremin, D. Yu.; Könies, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Kinetic structures of shear Alfvén and acoustic wave spectra in burning plasmas
journal, November 2010
- Zonca, F.; Biancalani, A.; Chavdarovski, I.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 260
Gyrokinetic particle simulation of microturbulence for general magnetic geometry and experimental profiles
journal, February 2015
- Xiao, Yong; Holod, Ihor; Wang, Zhixuan
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 2
Comparison of toroidicity-induced Alfvén eigenmodes and energetic particle modes by gyrokinetic particle simulations
journal, May 2013
- Zhang, Chenxi; Zhang, Wenlu; Lin, Zhihong
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Properties of toroidal Alfvén eigenmode in DIII-D plasma
journal, February 2015
- Wang, Zhixuan; Lin, Zhihong; Deng, Wenjun
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 2
What is the “beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode?”
journal, April 1999
- Heidbrink, W. W.; Ruskov, E.; Carolipio, E. M.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Nonlinear dynamics of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode in tokamak
journal, January 2013
- Zhang, H. S.; Lin, Z.; Deng, W.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 1
Nonlinear Frequency Oscillation of Alfvén Eigenmodes in Fusion Plasmas
journal, July 2012
- Zhang, H. S.; Lin, Z.; Holod, I.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 2
Radial Localization of Toroidicity-Induced Alfvén Eigenmodes
journal, October 2013
- Wang, Zhixuan; Lin, Zhihong; Holod, Ihor
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 14
Works referencing / citing this record:
On energetic-particle excitations of low-frequency Alfvén eigenmodes in toroidal plasma
journal, July 2017
- Chen, Liu; Zonca, Fulvio
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 7
Mode structure symmetry breaking of energetic particle driven beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode
journal, January 2018
- Lu, Z. X.; Wang, X.; Lauber, Ph.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 1
Shear Alfvén and acoustic continuum in general axisymmetric toroidal geometry
journal, August 2019
- Falessi, Matteo Valerio; Carlevaro, Nakia; Fusco, Valeria
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8