Two-dimensional GaSe/MoSe2 misfit bilayer heterojunctions by van der Waals epitaxy

Li, Xufan; Lin, Ming-Wei; Lin, Junhao; Huang, Bing; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Ma, Cheng; Wang, Kai; Zhou, Wu; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Chi, Miaofang; Kravchenko, Ivan; Fowlkes, Jason; Rouleau, Christopher M.; Geohegan, David B.; Xiao, Kai

doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501882

Title: Two-dimensional GaSe/MoSe₂ misfit bilayer heterojunctions by van der Waals epitaxy

Journal Article · Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501882 · OSTI ID:1248775

Li, Xufan ^[1]; Lin, Ming-Wei ^[1]; Lin, Junhao ^[2]; Huang, Bing ^[3]; Puretzky, Alexander A. ^[1]; Ma, Cheng ^[1]; Wang, Kai ^[1]; Zhou, Wu ^[4]; Pantelides, Sokrates T. ^[2]; Chi, Miaofang ^[1]; Kravchenko, Ivan ^[1]; Fowlkes, Jason ^[1]; Rouleau, Christopher M. ^[1]; Geohegan, David B. ^[1]; Xiao, Kai ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS)
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, (China); Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division

Two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures hold the promise for future atomically-thin electronics and optoelectronics due to their diverse functionalities. While heterostructures consisting of different transition metal dichacolgenide monolayers with well-matched lattices and novel physical properties have been successfully fabricated via van der Waals (vdW) or edge epitaxy, constructing heterostructures from monolayers of layered semiconductors with large lattice misfits still remains challenging. Here, we report the growth of monolayer GaSe/MoSe₂ heterostructures with large lattice misfit by two-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Both vertically stacked and lateral heterostructures are demonstrated. The vertically stacked GaSe/MoSe₂ heterostructures exhibit vdW epitaxy with well-aligned lattice orientation between the two layers, forming an incommensurate vdW heterostructure. However, the lateral heterostructures exhibit no lateral epitaxial alignment at the interface between GaSe and MoSe₂ crystalline domains. Instead of a direct lateral connection at the boundary region where the same lattice orientation is observed between GaSe and MoSe₂ monolayer domains in lateral GaSe/MoSe₂ heterostructures, GaSe monolayers are found to overgrow MoSe₂ during CVD, forming a stripe of vertically stacked vdW heterostructure at the crystal interface. Such vertically-stacked vdW GaSe/MoSe₂ heterostructures are shown to form p-n junctions with effective transport and separation of photo-generated charge carriers between layers, resulting in a gate-tunable photovoltaic response. In conclusion, these GaSe/MoSe₂ vdW heterostructures should have applications as gate-tunable field-effect transistors, photodetectors, and solar cells.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-09ER46554

OSTI ID:: 1248775

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Journal Name: Science Advances Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 2; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Vapour–liquid–solid growth of monolayer MoS2 nanoribbons Li, Shisheng; Lin, Yung-Chang; Zhao, Wen Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0055-z	journal	April 2018
Synthesis of ultrathin two-dimensional nanosheets and van der Waals heterostructures from non-layered γ-CuI Yao, Kangkang; Chen, Peng; Zhang, Zhengwei npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-018-0058-2	journal	June 2018
A review on fabricating heterostructures from layered double hydroxides for enhanced photocatalytic activities Wu, M. J.; Wu, J. Z.; Zhang, J. Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cy02314f	journal	January 2018
Recent progress in van der Waals heterojunctions Xia, Wanshun; Dai, Liping; Yu, Peng Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr00844a	journal	January 2017
Curvature-dependent flexible light emission from layered gallium selenide crystals Chuang, Ching-An; Lin, Min-Han; Yeh, Bo-Xian RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11600d	journal	January 2018
Electronic and optical properties of boron phosphide/blue phosphorus heterostructures Mogulkoc, Yesim; Modarresi, Mohsen; Mogulkoc, Aybey Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp00994e	journal	January 2018
Novel structured transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets Zhang, Xiao; Lai, Zhuangchai; Ma, Qinglang Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00094h	journal	January 2018
2D library beyond graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides: a focus on photodetection Wang, Feng; Wang, Zhenxing; Yin, Lei Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00255j	journal	January 2018
Two-dimensional light-emitting materials: preparation, properties and applications Wang, Zhiwei; Jingjing, Qiu; Wang, Xiaoshan Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00332g	journal	January 2018
Large-scale synthesis of 2D metal dichalcogenides Yu, Jing; Hu, Xiaozong; Li, Huiqiao Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc00620b	journal	January 2018
Tunable electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy of two dimensional van der Waals GeS/FeCl ₂ multiferroic heterostructures Zhu, Yingmei; Wang, Xiaocha; Mi, Wenbo Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc06375c	journal	January 2019
Superlattices based on van der Waals 2D materials Ryu, Yu Kyoung; Frisenda, Riccardo; Castellanos-Gomez, Andres Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 77 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc04919c	journal	January 2019
SbSI whisker/PbI 2 flake mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure for photodetection Sun, Lin; Wang, Chunrui; Xu, Liu CrystEngComm, Vol. 21, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ce00544g	journal	January 2019
The electric field modulation of electronic properties in a type-II phosphorene/PbI ₂ van der Waals heterojunction Wei, Yuting; Wang, Fei; Zhang, Wenli Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp00733d	journal	January 2019
Superior spin-polarized electronic structure in MoS ₂ /MnO ₂ heterostructures with an efficient hole injection Zhou, Baozeng; Li, Zheng; Wang, Jiaming Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01146c	journal	January 2019
Avoiding oxidation with coating: graphene protected magnesium surfaces Olmos-Asar, Jimena A.; Mariscal, Marcelo M. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp02298h	journal	January 2019
High-responsivity two-dimensional p-PbI ₂ /n-WS ₂ vertical heterostructure photodetectors enhanced by photogating effect Qi, Zhaoyang; Yang, Tiefeng; Li, Dong Materials Horizons, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9mh00335e	journal	January 2019
High-throughput screening and classification of layered di-metal chalcogenides Wei, Jinchen; Wang, Chao; Zhang, Tao Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr03752g	journal	January 2019
Atomically thin two-dimensional ZnSe/ZnSe(ea) _x van der Waals nanojunctions for synergistically enhanced visible light photocatalytic H ₂ evolution Song, Huaibing; Yang, Yichen; Li, Zha Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr06305f	journal	January 2019
Computational insights into structural, electronic and optical characteristics of GeC/C ₂ N van der Waals heterostructures: effects of strain engineering and electric field Nguyen, Hong T. T.; Vu, Tuan V.; Pham, Van Thinh RSC Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra08749d	journal	January 2020
Cation exchange synthesis of two-dimensional vertical Cu ₂ S/CdS heterojunctions for photovoltaic device applications Zhan, Yangyang; Shao, Zhibin; Jiang, Tianhao Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta11304e	journal	January 2020
Monolayer MoSe ₂ /NiO van der Waals heterostructures for infrared light-emitting diodes Wang, Caiyun; Kang, Zhe; Zheng, Zhi Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04481g	journal	January 2019
A type-II GaSe/GeS heterobilayer with strain enhanced photovoltaic properties and external electric field effects Zhou, Bin; Gong, Shi-Jing; Jiang, Kai Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc05840k	journal	January 2020
Electronic properties of GaSe/MoS ₂ and GaS/MoSe ₂ heterojunctions from first principles calculations Pham, Khang D.; Phuc, Huynh V.; Hieu, Nguyen N. AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033348	journal	July 2018
Tri-layered van der Waals heterostructures based on graphene, gallium selenide and molybdenum selenide Pham, Khang D.; Bach, Long G.; Amin, Bin Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099616	journal	June 2019
Synthesis and emerging properties of 2D layered III–VI metal chalcogenides Cai, Hui; Gu, Yiyi; Lin, Yu-Chuan Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5123487	journal	December 2019
Phase-transition modulated, high-performance dual-mode photodetectors based on WSe ₂ /VO ₂ heterojunctions Luo, Hao; Wang, Bolun; Wang, Enze Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5124672	journal	December 2019
Influence of van der Waals epitaxy on phase transformation behaviors in 2D heterostructure Dong, Jiyu; Liu, Lixuan; Nie, Anmin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5131039	journal	January 2020
Mirror twin grain boundaries in molybdenum dichalcogenides Batzill, Matthias Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aae9cf	journal	November 2018
Impact of a van der Waals interface on intrinsic and extrinsic defects in an MoSe ₂ monolayer Alvarez, Carlos J.; Dau, Minh Tuan; Marty, Alain Nanotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aad66f	journal	August 2018
2D materials advances: from large scale synthesis and controlled heterostructures to improved characterization techniques, defects and applications Lin, Zhong; McCreary, Amber; Briggs, Natalie 2D Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/3/4/042001	journal	December 2016
A roadmap for electronic grade 2D materials Briggs, Natalie; Subramanian, Shruti; Lin, Zhong 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aaf836	journal	January 2019
2D SnSe/Si heterojunction for self-driven broadband photodetectors Hao, Lanzhong; Wang, Zegao; Xu, Hanyang 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab15f7	journal	May 2019
Superconducting Ga/GaSe layers grown by van der Waals epitaxy Desrat, W.; Moret, M.; Briot, O. Materials Research Express, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aab8c5	journal	April 2018
Strain in van der Waals epitaxy and evidence for a collective macroscopic effect of a negligibly small perturbation Zhu, Zhili; Cui, Ping; Jia, Yu Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.035429	journal	July 2019
Tunable quasiparticle band gap in few-layer GaSe/graphene van der Waals heterostructures Ben Aziza, Zeineb; Pierucci, Debora; Henck, Hugo Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.035407	journal	July 2017
Interface dipole and band bending in the hybrid p − n heterojunction Mo S 2 / GaN ( 0001 ) Henck, Hugo; Ben Aziza, Zeineb; Zill, Olivia Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.115312	journal	September 2017
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