DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Evaluation of thermal helium beam and line-ratio fast diagnostic on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade

Abstract

A 1-D kinetic collisional radiative model (CRM) with state-of-the-art atomic data is developed and employed to simulate line emission to evaluate the Thermal Helium Beam (THB) diagnostic on NSTX-U. This diagnostic is currently in operation on RFX-mod, and it is proposed to be installed on NSTX-U. The THB system uses the intensity ratios of neutral helium lines 667.8, 706.5, and 728.1 nm to derive electron temperature (eV ) and density (cm–3) profiles. The purpose of the present analysis is to evaluate the applications of this diagnostic for determining fast (~4 μs) electron temperature and density radial profiles on the scrape-off layer (SOL) and edge regions of NSTX-U that are needed in turbulence studies. The diagnostic is limited by the level of detection of the 728.1 nm line, which is the weakest of the three. In conclusion, this study will also aid in future design of a similar 2-D diagnostic systems on the divertor.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [1]
  1. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
  2. INFN, Univ. di Padova, Padova (Italy)
  3. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  5. Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL (United States)
  6. Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States); Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
1503987
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1248475; OSTI ID: 1251714
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-09CH11466; SC0012315; AC02-09ch11466; S0000787
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 23; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; charge exchange reactions; computer modeling; tokamaks; plasma diagnostics; collision theories

Citation Formats

Muñoz Burgos, Jorge M., Agostini, Matteo, Scarin, Paolo, Stotler, Daren P., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Loch, Stuart D., Schmitz, Oliver, Tritz, Kevin, and Stutman, Dan. Evaluation of thermal helium beam and line-ratio fast diagnostic on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4948554.
Muñoz Burgos, Jorge M., Agostini, Matteo, Scarin, Paolo, Stotler, Daren P., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Loch, Stuart D., Schmitz, Oliver, Tritz, Kevin, & Stutman, Dan. Evaluation of thermal helium beam and line-ratio fast diagnostic on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948554
Muñoz Burgos, Jorge M., Agostini, Matteo, Scarin, Paolo, Stotler, Daren P., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Loch, Stuart D., Schmitz, Oliver, Tritz, Kevin, and Stutman, Dan. Fri . "Evaluation of thermal helium beam and line-ratio fast diagnostic on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948554. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1503987.
@article{osti_1503987,
title = {Evaluation of thermal helium beam and line-ratio fast diagnostic on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade},
author = {Muñoz Burgos, Jorge M. and Agostini, Matteo and Scarin, Paolo and Stotler, Daren P. and Unterberg, Ezekial A. and Loch, Stuart D. and Schmitz, Oliver and Tritz, Kevin and Stutman, Dan},
abstractNote = {A 1-D kinetic collisional radiative model (CRM) with state-of-the-art atomic data is developed and employed to simulate line emission to evaluate the Thermal Helium Beam (THB) diagnostic on NSTX-U. This diagnostic is currently in operation on RFX-mod, and it is proposed to be installed on NSTX-U. The THB system uses the intensity ratios of neutral helium lines 667.8, 706.5, and 728.1 nm to derive electron temperature (eV ) and density (cm–3) profiles. The purpose of the present analysis is to evaluate the applications of this diagnostic for determining fast (~4 μs) electron temperature and density radial profiles on the scrape-off layer (SOL) and edge regions of NSTX-U that are needed in turbulence studies. The diagnostic is limited by the level of detection of the 728.1 nm line, which is the weakest of the three. In conclusion, this study will also aid in future design of a similar 2-D diagnostic systems on the divertor.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4948554},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 5,
volume = 23,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri May 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The influence of opacity on hydrogen excited-state population and applications to low-temperature plasmas
journal, February 2000


Progress towards the validation of models of the behavior of neutral helium in gas puff imaging experiments
journal, June 2007


Helium line emission measurements in PISCES-B as a tool for Te-profile determinations in tokamak boundary plasmas
journal, November 1992

  • Pospieszczyk, A.; Chevalier, G.; Hirooka, Y.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 72, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(92)95236-K

Study of Intensity Ratios of He I Lines (668nm, 706nm and 728nm) for Measurement of Electron Temperature and Density in the JT-60U Divertor Plasma.
journal, January 1999

  • Kubo, Hirotaka; Goto, Motoshi; Takenaga, Hidenobu
  • Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research, Vol. 75, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1585/jspf.75.945

Helium line intensity ratio in microwave-generated plasmas
journal, December 2004

  • Podder, N. K.; Johnson, J. A.; Raynor, C. T.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1812535

Equilibrium properties of spherical torus plasmas in NSTX
journal, November 2001


Edge turbulence characterization in RFX-mod with optical diagnostics
journal, September 2009


Optical measurements for turbulence characterization in RFX-mod edge
journal, October 2010

  • Agostini, M.; Scarin, P.; Cavazzana, R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3478679

Status of electron temperature and density measurement with beam emission spectroscopy on thermal helium at TEXTOR
journal, September 2008


HELIOS: A helium line-ratio spectral-monitoring diagnostic used to generate high resolution profiles near the ion cyclotron resonant heating antenna on TEXTOR
journal, October 2012

  • Unterberg, E. A.; Schmitz, O.; Fehling, D. H.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4739236

Midplane neutral density profiles in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
journal, August 2015

  • Stotler, D. P.; Scotti, F.; Bell, R. E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4928372

Energy conservation tests of a coupled kinetic plasma–kinetic neutral transport code
journal, January 2013


Convergent close-coupling calculations of electron-hydrogen scattering
journal, December 1992


Gas puff imaging of edge turbulence (invited)
journal, March 2003

  • Maqueda, R. J.; Wurden, G. A.; Stotler, D. P.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1535249

The R-matrix with pseudo-states method: Theory and applications to electron scattering and photoionization
journal, November 1998


Interpretation of spatially resolved helium line ratios on MAST
journal, June 2009


A review of recent developments in atomic processes for divertors and edge plasmas
journal, April 1995


Electron-impact excitation of Ar 2+
journal, April 2009


Parallel and perpendicular structure of the edge turbulence in a three-dimensional magnetic field
journal, July 2014


Charge transfer in proton–helium collisions from low to high energy
journal, June 2014

  • Loreau, J.; Ryabchenko, S.; Vaeck, N.
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/47/13/135204

Effect of a deuterium gas puff on the edge plasma in NSTX
journal, July 2014


Sensitivity of calculated neutral helium line intensities and their ratios to uncertainties in excitation rate coefficients
journal, March 2000


A correspondence principle for strongly coupled states
journal, August 1970

  • Percival, I. C.; Richards, D.
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/3/8/005

Supersonic gas injector for fueling and diagnostic applications on the National Spherical Torus Experiment
journal, October 2004

  • Soukhanovskii, V. A.; Kugel, H. W.; Kaita, R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1787579

Edge turbulence measurements in NSTX by gas puff imaging
journal, January 2001

  • Maqueda, R. J.; Wurden, G. A.; Zweben, S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1321009

R-Matrix Theory of Atomic and Molecular Processes
book, October 1993


The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices
book, January 2000

  • Stangeby, Peter C.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 43, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1887/0750305592

Works referencing / citing this record:

Time-dependent analysis of visible helium line-ratios for electron temperature and density diagnostic using synthetic simulations on NSTX-U
journal, July 2016

  • Muñoz Burgos, J. M.; Barbui, T.; Schmitz, O.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4955286

Invited Review Article: Gas puff imaging diagnostics of edge plasma turbulence in magnetic fusion devices
journal, April 2017

  • Zweben, S. J.; Terry, J. L.; Stotler, D. P.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4981873

Charge transfer in low-energy collisions of H with He + and H + with He in excited states
journal, April 2018

  • Loreau, J.; Ryabchenko, S.; Burgos, J. M. Muñoz
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/aab425