Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces

Guerrero-Sánchez, J.; Mandru, Andrada-Oana; Wang, Kangkang; Takeuchi, Noboru; Cocoletzi, Gregorio H.; Smith, Arthur R.

doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.139

Title: Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn₃N₂(0 0 1) surfaces

Abstract

Spin-polarized first-principles total energy calculations have been performed to study the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn₃N₂(0 0 1) surfaces. It is found that three surface terminations are energetically stable, in agreement with previous scanning tunneling microscopy experiments that have found three different electronic contrasts in their images. It is also found that in all three cases, the topmost layer has a MnN stoichiometry. Density of states calculations show a metallic behavior for all the stable structures with the most important contribution close to the Fermi level coming from the Mn-d orbitals. Finally, our Tersoff–Hamann scanning tunneling microscopy simulations are in good agreement with previous experimental results.

Authors:

Guerrero-Sánchez, J. ^[1];

^[2]; Wang, Kangkang ^[2]; Takeuchi, Noboru ^[3]; Cocoletzi, Gregorio H. ^[4];

^[2]

Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States). Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Inst.; Benemérita Univ. Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla (Mexico). Inst. de Física “Ing Luis Rivera Terrazas”
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States). Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Inst.
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States). Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Inst.; Univ. Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico). Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnologia
Benemérita Univ. Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla (Mexico). Inst. de Física “Ing Luis Rivera Terrazas”

Publication Date:: Fri Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1737519

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1247581

Report Number(s):: 8-1
Journal ID: ISSN 0169-4332; TRN: US2205335

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-06ER46317

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Applied Surface Science

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 355; Journal ID: ISSN 0169-4332

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Manganese nitride; first-principles total energy calculations; density of states; Tersoff-Hamann simulations

Citation Formats


                    Guerrero-Sánchez, J., Mandru, Andrada-Oana, Wang, Kangkang, Takeuchi, Noboru, Cocoletzi, Gregorio H., and Smith, Arthur R. Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.139.

Copy to clipboard


                    Guerrero-Sánchez, J., Mandru, Andrada-Oana, Wang, Kangkang, Takeuchi, Noboru, Cocoletzi, Gregorio H., & Smith, Arthur R. Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.139

Copy to clipboard


                    Guerrero-Sánchez, J., Mandru, Andrada-Oana, Wang, Kangkang, Takeuchi, Noboru, Cocoletzi, Gregorio H., and Smith, Arthur R. Fri .  
"Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.139.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1737519.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1737519,

  title        = {Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces},

  author       = {Guerrero-Sánchez, J. and Mandru, Andrada-Oana and Wang, Kangkang and Takeuchi, Noboru and Cocoletzi, Gregorio H. and Smith, Arthur R.},

  abstractNote = {Spin-polarized first-principles total energy calculations have been performed to study the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces. It is found that three surface terminations are energetically stable, in agreement with previous scanning tunneling microscopy experiments that have found three different electronic contrasts in their images. It is also found that in all three cases, the topmost layer has a MnN stoichiometry. Density of states calculations show a metallic behavior for all the stable structures with the most important contribution close to the Fermi level coming from the Mn-d orbitals. Finally, our Tersoff–Hamann scanning tunneling microscopy simulations are in good agreement with previous experimental results.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.139},

  journal      = {Applied Surface Science},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 355,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Fri Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.139

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 15 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Interface formation for a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer system studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and first-principles theory
journal, March 2015

Mandru, Andrada-Oana; Pak, Jeongihm; Smith, Arthur R.
Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094433

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the structural phase transformation in manganese nitride: θ-MnN → η-Mn 3 N 2
journal, September 2005

Yang, R.; Haider, M. B.; Yang, H.
Applied Physics A, Vol. 81, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-005-3230-4

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions in MnN and ${Mn}_{3} N_{2}$
journal, November 2003

Lambrecht, Walter R. L.; Prikhodko, Margarita; Miao, M. S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.174411

Above room-temperature ferromagnetism of Mn delta-doped GaN nanorods
journal, February 2014

Lin, Y. T.; Wadekar, P. V.; Kao, H. S.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.4865785

High throughput fabrication of transition-metal-doped epitaxial ZnO thin films: A series of oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductors and their properties
journal, June 2001

Jin, Zhengwu; Fukumura, T.; Kawasaki, M.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.1377856

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

Monkhorst, Hendrik J.; Pack, James D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 13, Issue 12, p. 5188-5192
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188

Structural and magnetic properties of Er-implanted GaN films
journal, January 2014

Tao, Dongyan; Liu, Chao; Yin, Chunhai
Materials Letters, Vol. 114
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.09.095

Complementary polarized neutron and resonant x-ray magnetic reflectometry measurements in Fe/Gd heterostructures: Case of inhomogeneous intralayer magnetic structure
journal, April 2009

Kravtsov, E.; Haskel, D.; te Velthuis, S. G. E.
Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.134438

Magnetic configuration, electronic structure, and stability of the low-index surfaces of $η$ -Mn $_{3}$ N $_{2}$ : A first-principles study
journal, October 2012

Kędziorski, Andrzej; Muñoz, M. Carmen
Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155455

Ferromagnetism in Cr-doped GaN: A first-principles calculation
journal, June 2004

Das, G. P.; Rao, B. K.; Jena, P.
Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.214422

Structural and magnetic properties of η-phase manganese nitride films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy
journal, June 2001

Yang, Haiqiang; Al-Brithen, Hamad; Smith, Arthur R.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.1378800

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe, Co, Mn-doped GaN and ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductors
journal, May 2014

Alsaad, A.
Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 440
DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2014.01.029

First-principles study of the atomic reconstructions and energies of Ga- and As-stabilized GaAs(100) surfaces
journal, October 1988

Qian, Guo-Xin; Martin, Richard M.; Chadi, D. J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 38, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.7649

Structural evolution and magnetic properties of Mn–N compounds
journal, November 2008

Feng, W. J.; Sun, N. K.; Du, J.
Solid State Communications, Vol. 148, Issue 5-6
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2008.08.020

Theory of the scanning tunneling microscope
journal, January 1985

Tersoff, J.; Hamann, D. R.
Physical Review B, Vol. 31, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.31.805

Crystalline phase and orientation control of manganese nitride grown on MgO(001) by molecular beam epitaxy
journal, February 2002

Yang, Haiqiang; Al-Brithen, Hamad; Trifan, Eugen
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.1425435

Interface magnetism in ${Fe}_{2} O_{3} / {FeTiO}_{3}$ heterostructures
journal, May 2008

Pentcheva, Rossitza; Nabi, Hasan Sadat
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.172405

Atomic-Scale Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Applied to $M n_{3} N_{2} (010)$
journal, November 2002

Yang, Haiqiang; Smith, Arthur R.; Prikhodko, Margarita
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.226101

Two-dimensional Mn structure on the GaN growth surface and evidence for room-temperature spin ordering
journal, April 2011

Wang, Kangkang; Takeuchi, Noboru; Chinchore, Abhijit V.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 16
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.165407

Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism
journal, April 1990

Vanderbilt, David
Physical Review B, Vol. 41, Issue 11, p. 7892-7895
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.41.7892

High-precision sampling for Brillouin-zone integration in metals
journal, August 1989

Methfessel, M.; Paxton, A. T.
Physical Review B, Vol. 40, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.3616

Room-temperature ferromagnetism of Cu-implanted GaN
journal, January 2007

Lee, Jong-Han; Choi, In-Hoon; Shin, Sangwon
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.2431765

The manganese nitrides η‐Mn3N2 and θ‐Mn6N5 + x: nuclear and magnetic structures
journal, January 2000

Leineweber, Andreas; Niewa, Rainer; Jacobs, Herbert
Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 10, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1039/b006969h

Dipole correction for surface supercell calculations
journal, May 1999

Bengtsson, Lennart
Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.12301

Solvothermal synthesis and electrochemical charge storage assessment of Mn ₃ N ₂
journal, January 2015

Shah, S. Imran U.; Hector, Andrew L.; Li, Xianji
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1039/C4TA05316H

Relative stability, electronic structure, and magnetism of MnN and (Ga,Mn)N alloys
journal, November 2008

Chan, J. A.; Liu, Jefferson Z.; Raebiger, Hannes
Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.184109

Understanding the complex metallic element Mn. II. Geometric frustration in β-Mn, phase stability, and phase transitions
journal, July 2003

Hafner, J.; Hobbs, D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.014408

Three-Dimensional Spin Mapping of Antiferromagnetic Nanopyramids Having Spatially Alternating Surface Anisotropy at Room Temperature
journal, February 2012

Wang, Kangkang; Smith, Arthur R.
Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1021/nl204192n

Understanding the complex metallic element Mn. I. Crystalline and noncollinear magnetic structure of α-Mn
journal, July 2003

Hobbs, D.; Hafner, J.; Spišák, D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.014407

The stability, electronic structure, elastic and metallic properties of manganese nitrides
journal, January 2015

Yu, Ran; Chong, Xiaoyu; Jiang, Yehua
RSC Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA10914G

WSXM : A software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology
journal, January 2007

Horcas, I.; Fernández, R.; Gómez-Rodríguez, J. M.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 78, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.2432410

Ferromagnetism in Mn-doped GaN: From clusters to crystals
journal, July 2003

Das, G. P.; Rao, B. K.; Jena, P.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.035207

Atomic-resolution study of Mn tetramer clusters using scanning tunneling microscopy
journal, April 2006

Yang, Rong; Yang, Haiqiang; Smith, Arthur R.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1063/1.2197316

Works referencing / citing this record:

Exchange bias and exchange spring effects in Fe/CrN bilayers
journal, January 2020

Alam, Khan; Meng, Keng-Yuan; Ponce-Pérez, Rodrigo
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab6147

Scalable Synthesis of Ultrathin Mn ₃ N ₂ Exhibiting Room‐Temperature Antiferromagnetism
journal, February 2019

Xiao, Xu; Urbankowski, Patrick; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit
Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201809001

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Surface structures of magnetostrictive D0₃-Fe₃Ga(0 0 1)

Journal Article Ruvalcaba, Ricardo ; Corbett, Joseph P. ; Mandru, Andrada-Oana ; ... - Applied Surface Science

First-principles total energy calculations and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments were performed to study the surface reconstruction of the magnetostrictive Fe₃Ga alloy. The inverse magnetostrictive behavior was evaluated in the bulk by compressing and stretching its lattice parameter, showing an increase in magnetic moments as strain increases. Surface analysis demonstrates two thermodynamically stable surfaces, the (1 × 1) and (3 × 1). The (1 × 1) is an ideal FeGa terminated surface, whereas the (3 × 1) is also FeGa terminated but it has a first-layer Fe atom substituted by a Ga atom every three unit-cells, forming a row-like surface structure.more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149488

Full Text Available
Heteroepitaxial growth and surface structure of L1₀-MnGa(111) ultra-thin films on GaN(0001)

Journal Article Mandru, Andrada-Oana ; Garcia Diaz, Reyes ; Wang, Kangkang ; ... - Applied Physics Letters

L1₀-structured MnGa(111) ultra-thin films were heteroepitaxially grown on GaN(0001) under lightly Mn-rich conditions using molecular beam epitaxy. Room-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) investigations reveal smooth terraces and angular step edges, with the surface structure consisting primarily of a 2x2 reconstruction along with small patches of 1x2. Theoretical calculations were undertaken using density functional theory, and the simulated STM images were calculated using the Tersoff-Hamann approximation, demonstrating that a stoichiometric 1x2 and a Mn-rich 2x2 surface structure give the best agreement with the observed experimental images.
Cited by 15
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4826203

Full Text Available
Surface structures of L1₀-MnGa (001) by scanning tunneling microscopy and first-principles theory

Journal Article Corbett, J. P. ; Guerrero-Sanchez, J. ; Richard, A. L. ; ... - Applied Surface Science

We report on the surface reconstructions of L10-ordered MnGa (001) thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a 50 nm Mn₃N₂ (001) layer freshly grown on a magnesium oxide (001) substrate. Scanning tunneling microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, and reflection high energy electron diffraction, are combined with first-principles density functional theory calculations to determine the reconstructions of the L1₀-ordered MnGa (001) surface. We find two lowest energy reconstructions of the MnGa(001) face: a 1×1 Ga-terminated structure and a 1×2 structure with a Mn replacing a Ga in the 1×1 Ga-terminated surface. The 1×2 reconstruction forms a row structure along [100].more »« less
Cited by 8
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.030

Full Text Available
Nitrogen-induced reconstructions on the Cr(001) surface

Journal Article Ventura-Macias, Emiliano ; Guerrero-Sánchez, J. ; Corbett, J. P. ; ... - Applied Surface Science

Here, we use spin-polarized density functional theory to describe the surface reconstructions formed when the Cr(001) surface is exposed to nitrogen. Our primary goal is to clarify the atomic structure of the N induced c(2x2) Cr(001) reconstruction and to study its properties. After analyzing the relative stability of several models with a ½ monolayer of N atoms on the surface, it was found that only two models were stable for different growth conditions. The first stable model shows two N atoms (per cell) adsorbed on hollow sites following a diagonal pattern. In the second, N atoms replace Cr atoms ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.126

Full Text Available
Imaging Catalytic Activation of CO₂ on Cu₂O (110): A First-Principles Study

Journal Article Li, Liang ; Zhang, Rui ; Vinson, John ; ... - Chemistry of Materials

Balancing global energy needs against increasing greenhouse gas emissions requires new methods for efficient CO₂ reduction. While photoreduction of CO₂ is a viable approach for fuel generation, the rational design of photocatalysts hinges on precise characterization of the surface catalytic reactions. Cu₂O is a promising next-generation photocatalyst, but the atomic-scale description of the interaction between CO₂ and the Cu₂O surface is largely unknown, and detailed experimental measurements are lacking. In this study, density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to identify the Cu₂O (110) surface stoichiometry that favors CO₂ reduction. To facilitate interpretation of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and X-ray absorptionmore »« less
Cited by 47
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04803

Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn3N2(0 0 1) surfaces

Abstract

Citation Formats

Interface formation for a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer system studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and first-principles theory journal, March 2015

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the structural phase transformation in manganese nitride: θ-MnN → η-Mn 3 N 2 journal, September 2005

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal, October 1996

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions in MnN and Mn 3 N 2 journal, November 2003

Above room-temperature ferromagnetism of Mn delta-doped GaN nanorods journal, February 2014

High throughput fabrication of transition-metal-doped epitaxial ZnO thin films: A series of oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductors and their properties journal, June 2001

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations journal, June 1976

Structural and magnetic properties of Er-implanted GaN films journal, January 2014

Complementary polarized neutron and resonant x-ray magnetic reflectometry measurements in Fe/Gd heterostructures: Case of inhomogeneous intralayer magnetic structure journal, April 2009

Magnetic configuration, electronic structure, and stability of the low-index surfaces of η -Mn 3 N 2 : A first-principles study journal, October 2012

Ferromagnetism in Cr-doped GaN: A first-principles calculation journal, June 2004

Structural and magnetic properties of η-phase manganese nitride films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy journal, June 2001

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe, Co, Mn-doped GaN and ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductors journal, May 2014

First-principles study of the atomic reconstructions and energies of Ga- and As-stabilized GaAs(100) surfaces journal, October 1988

Structural evolution and magnetic properties of Mn–N compounds journal, November 2008

Theory of the scanning tunneling microscope journal, January 1985

Crystalline phase and orientation control of manganese nitride grown on MgO(001) by molecular beam epitaxy journal, February 2002

Interface magnetism in Fe 2 O 3 / FeTiO 3 heterostructures journal, May 2008

Atomic-Scale Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Applied to M n 3 N 2 ( 010 ) journal, November 2002

Two-dimensional Mn structure on the GaN growth surface and evidence for room-temperature spin ordering journal, April 2011

Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism journal, April 1990

High-precision sampling for Brillouin-zone integration in metals journal, August 1989

Room-temperature ferromagnetism of Cu-implanted GaN journal, January 2007

The manganese nitrides η‐Mn3N2 and θ‐Mn6N5 + x: nuclear and magnetic structures journal, January 2000

Dipole correction for surface supercell calculations journal, May 1999

Solvothermal synthesis and electrochemical charge storage assessment of Mn 3 N 2 journal, January 2015

Relative stability, electronic structure, and magnetism of MnN and (Ga,Mn)N alloys journal, November 2008

Understanding the complex metallic element Mn. II. Geometric frustration in β-Mn, phase stability, and phase transitions journal, July 2003

Three-Dimensional Spin Mapping of Antiferromagnetic Nanopyramids Having Spatially Alternating Surface Anisotropy at Room Temperature journal, February 2012

Understanding the complex metallic element Mn. I. Crystalline and noncollinear magnetic structure of α-Mn journal, July 2003

The stability, electronic structure, elastic and metallic properties of manganese nitrides journal, January 2015

WSXM : A software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology journal, January 2007

Ferromagnetism in Mn-doped GaN: From clusters to crystals journal, July 2003

Atomic-resolution study of Mn tetramer clusters using scanning tunneling microscopy journal, April 2006

Exchange bias and exchange spring effects in Fe/CrN bilayers journal, January 2020

Scalable Synthesis of Ultrathin Mn 3 N 2 Exhibiting Room‐Temperature Antiferromagnetism journal, February 2019

Title: Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn₃N₂(0 0 1) surfaces

Interface formation for a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer system studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and first-principles theory
journal, March 2015

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the structural phase transformation in manganese nitride: θ-MnN → η-Mn 3 N 2
journal, September 2005

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions in MnN and ${Mn}_{3} N_{2}$
journal, November 2003

Above room-temperature ferromagnetism of Mn delta-doped GaN nanorods
journal, February 2014

High throughput fabrication of transition-metal-doped epitaxial ZnO thin films: A series of oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductors and their properties
journal, June 2001

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

Structural and magnetic properties of Er-implanted GaN films
journal, January 2014

Complementary polarized neutron and resonant x-ray magnetic reflectometry measurements in Fe/Gd heterostructures: Case of inhomogeneous intralayer magnetic structure
journal, April 2009

Magnetic configuration, electronic structure, and stability of the low-index surfaces of $η$ -Mn $_{3}$ N $_{2}$ : A first-principles study
journal, October 2012

Ferromagnetism in Cr-doped GaN: A first-principles calculation
journal, June 2004

Structural and magnetic properties of η-phase manganese nitride films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy
journal, June 2001

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe, Co, Mn-doped GaN and ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductors
journal, May 2014

First-principles study of the atomic reconstructions and energies of Ga- and As-stabilized GaAs(100) surfaces
journal, October 1988

Structural evolution and magnetic properties of Mn–N compounds
journal, November 2008

Theory of the scanning tunneling microscope
journal, January 1985

Crystalline phase and orientation control of manganese nitride grown on MgO(001) by molecular beam epitaxy
journal, February 2002

Interface magnetism in ${Fe}_{2} O_{3} / {FeTiO}_{3}$ heterostructures
journal, May 2008

Atomic-Scale Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Applied to $M n_{3} N_{2} (010)$
journal, November 2002

Two-dimensional Mn structure on the GaN growth surface and evidence for room-temperature spin ordering
journal, April 2011

Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism
journal, April 1990

High-precision sampling for Brillouin-zone integration in metals
journal, August 1989

Room-temperature ferromagnetism of Cu-implanted GaN
journal, January 2007

The manganese nitrides η‐Mn3N2 and θ‐Mn6N5 + x: nuclear and magnetic structures
journal, January 2000

Dipole correction for surface supercell calculations
journal, May 1999

Solvothermal synthesis and electrochemical charge storage assessment of Mn ₃ N ₂
journal, January 2015

Relative stability, electronic structure, and magnetism of MnN and (Ga,Mn)N alloys
journal, November 2008

Understanding the complex metallic element Mn. II. Geometric frustration in β-Mn, phase stability, and phase transitions
journal, July 2003

Three-Dimensional Spin Mapping of Antiferromagnetic Nanopyramids Having Spatially Alternating Surface Anisotropy at Room Temperature
journal, February 2012

Understanding the complex metallic element Mn. I. Crystalline and noncollinear magnetic structure of α-Mn
journal, July 2003

The stability, electronic structure, elastic and metallic properties of manganese nitrides
journal, January 2015

WSXM : A software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology
journal, January 2007

Ferromagnetism in Mn-doped GaN: From clusters to crystals
journal, July 2003

Atomic-resolution study of Mn tetramer clusters using scanning tunneling microscopy
journal, April 2006

Exchange bias and exchange spring effects in Fe/CrN bilayers
journal, January 2020

Scalable Synthesis of Ultrathin Mn ₃ N ₂ Exhibiting Room‐Temperature Antiferromagnetism
journal, February 2019