Neutron scattering studies of spin-phonon hybridization and superconducting spin gaps in the high temperature superconductor La2-x(Sr;Ba)xCuO4
Abstract
We present time-of-flight neutron-scattering measurements on single crystals of La2-xBaxCuO4 (LBCO) with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.095 and La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) with x = 0.08 and 0.11. This range of dopings spans much of the phase diagram relevant to high temperature cuprate superconductivity, ranging from insulating, three dimensional commensurate long range antiferromagnetic order for x ≤ 0.02 to two dimensional (2D) incommensurate antiferromagnetism co-existing with superconductivity for x ≥ 0.05. Previous work on lightly doped LBCO with x = 0.035 showed a clear resonant enhancement of the inelastic scattering coincident with the low energy crossings of the highly dispersive spin excitations and quasi-2D optic phonons. The present work extends these measurements across the phase diagram and shows this enhancement to be a common feature to this family of layered quantum magnets. Furthermore we show that the low temperature, low energy magnetic spectral weight is substantially larger for samples with non-superconducting ground states relative to any of the samples with superconducting ground states. Lastly spin gaps, suppression of low energy magnetic spectral weight, are observed in both superconducting LBCO and LSCO samples, consistent with previous observations for superconducting LSCO
- Authors:
-
- McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
- McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada); Villanova Univ., Villanova, PA (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (United States); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
- McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON (Canada)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1244192
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1242615
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Wagman, J. J., Carlo, Jeremy P., Gaudet, J., Van Gastel, G. J., Abernathy, Douglas L., Stone, Matthew B., Granroth, Garrett E., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Savici, Andrei T., Kim, Young -June, Zhang, H., Ellis, D., Zhao, Yang, Clark, L., Kallin, A. B., Mazurek, E., Dabkowska, H. A., and Gaulin, Bruce D. Neutron scattering studies of spin-phonon hybridization and superconducting spin gaps in the high temperature superconductor La2-x(Sr;Ba)xCuO4. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.094416.
Wagman, J. J., Carlo, Jeremy P., Gaudet, J., Van Gastel, G. J., Abernathy, Douglas L., Stone, Matthew B., Granroth, Garrett E., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Savici, Andrei T., Kim, Young -June, Zhang, H., Ellis, D., Zhao, Yang, Clark, L., Kallin, A. B., Mazurek, E., Dabkowska, H. A., & Gaulin, Bruce D. Neutron scattering studies of spin-phonon hybridization and superconducting spin gaps in the high temperature superconductor La2-x(Sr;Ba)xCuO4. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.094416
Wagman, J. J., Carlo, Jeremy P., Gaudet, J., Van Gastel, G. J., Abernathy, Douglas L., Stone, Matthew B., Granroth, Garrett E., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Savici, Andrei T., Kim, Young -June, Zhang, H., Ellis, D., Zhao, Yang, Clark, L., Kallin, A. B., Mazurek, E., Dabkowska, H. A., and Gaulin, Bruce D. Mon .
"Neutron scattering studies of spin-phonon hybridization and superconducting spin gaps in the high temperature superconductor La2-x(Sr;Ba)xCuO4". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.094416. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1244192.
@article{osti_1244192,
title = {Neutron scattering studies of spin-phonon hybridization and superconducting spin gaps in the high temperature superconductor La2-x(Sr;Ba)xCuO4},
author = {Wagman, J. J. and Carlo, Jeremy P. and Gaudet, J. and Van Gastel, G. J. and Abernathy, Douglas L. and Stone, Matthew B. and Granroth, Garrett E. and Kolesnikov, Alexander I. and Savici, Andrei T. and Kim, Young -June and Zhang, H. and Ellis, D. and Zhao, Yang and Clark, L. and Kallin, A. B. and Mazurek, E. and Dabkowska, H. A. and Gaulin, Bruce D.},
abstractNote = {We present time-of-flight neutron-scattering measurements on single crystals of La2-xBaxCuO4 (LBCO) with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.095 and La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) with x = 0.08 and 0.11. This range of dopings spans much of the phase diagram relevant to high temperature cuprate superconductivity, ranging from insulating, three dimensional commensurate long range antiferromagnetic order for x ≤ 0.02 to two dimensional (2D) incommensurate antiferromagnetism co-existing with superconductivity for x ≥ 0.05. Previous work on lightly doped LBCO with x = 0.035 showed a clear resonant enhancement of the inelastic scattering coincident with the low energy crossings of the highly dispersive spin excitations and quasi-2D optic phonons. The present work extends these measurements across the phase diagram and shows this enhancement to be a common feature to this family of layered quantum magnets. Furthermore we show that the low temperature, low energy magnetic spectral weight is substantially larger for samples with non-superconducting ground states relative to any of the samples with superconducting ground states. Lastly spin gaps, suppression of low energy magnetic spectral weight, are observed in both superconducting LBCO and LSCO samples, consistent with previous observations for superconducting LSCO},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.93.094416},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 9,
volume = 93,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Mar 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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