REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE genes from Arabidopsis thaliana help to establish the size of the chloroplast compartment

Larkin, Robert M.; Stefano, Giovanni; Ruckle, Michael E.; Stavoe, Andrea K.; Sinkler, Christopher A.; Brandizzi, Federica; Malmstrom, Carolyn M.; Osteryoung, Katherine W.

doi:10.1073/pnas.1515741113

Title: REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE genes from Arabidopsis thaliana help to establish the size of the chloroplast compartment

Journal Article · Tue Feb 09 04:00:00 UTC 2016 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515741113 · OSTI ID:1237516

Larkin, Robert M. ^[1]; Stefano, Giovanni ^[2]; Ruckle, Michael E. ^[3]; Stavoe, Andrea K. ^[2]; Sinkler, Christopher A. ^[2]; Brandizzi, Federica ^[4]; Malmstrom, Carolyn M. ^[5]; Osteryoung, Katherine W. ^[5]

Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,, Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,
Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,, Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,
Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,

Significance Mechanisms that determine the cellular volume allocated to organelles are largely unknown. We demonstrate that in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana , a small gene family that encodes proteins of unknown function contributes to a mechanism that establishes the proportion of cellular volume devoted to chloroplasts. We show that this mechanism resides outside of the chloroplast by demonstrating that the protein that makes the greatest contribution to this mechanism resides in the cytoplasm and nucleus and that the trafficking of this protein between the cytoplasm and nucleus may regulate this mechanism. A deeper understanding of this mechanism may lead to the rational manipulation of chloroplast compartment size, which may lead to more efficient photosynthesis and increased yields from important crop plants.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021; FG02-06ER15808

OSTI ID:: 1237516

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 113; ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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