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Title: Impact of homogeneous strain on uranium vacancy diffusion in uranium dioxide

Abstract

We present a detailed mechanism of, and the effect of homogeneous strains on, the migration of uranium vacancies in UO2. Vacancy migration pathways and barriers are identified using density functional theory and the effect of uniform strain fields are accounted for using the dipole tensor approach. We report complex migration pathways and noncubic symmetry associated with the uranium vacancy in UO2 and show that these complexities need to be carefully accounted for to predict the correct diffusion behavior of uranium vacancies. We show that under homogeneous strain fields, only the dipole tensor of the saddle with respect to the minimum is required to correctly predict the change in the energy barrier between the strained and the unstrained case. Diffusivities are computed using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations for both neutral and fully charged state of uranium single and divacancies. We calculate the effect of strain on migration barriers in the temperature range 800–1800 K for both vacancy types. Homogeneous strains as small as 2% have a considerable effect on diffusivity of both single and divacancies of uranium, with the effect of strain being more pronounced for single vacancies than divacancies. In contrast, the response of a given defect to strain ismore » less sensitive to changes in the charge state of the defect. Further, strain leads to anisotropies in the mobility of the vacancy and the degree of anisotropy is very sensitive to the nature of the applied strain field for strain of equal magnitude. Our results indicate that the influence of strain on vacancy diffusivity will be significantly greater when single vacancies dominate the defect structure, such as sintering, while the effects will be much less substantial under irradiation conditions where divacancies dominate.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1234916
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1181050
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-21366
Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121; PRBMDO
Grant/Contract Number:  
10-2258; AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Goyal, Anuj, Phillpot, Simon R., Subramanian, Gopinath, Andersson, David A., Stanek, Chris R., and Uberuaga, Blas P. Impact of homogeneous strain on uranium vacancy diffusion in uranium dioxide. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094103.
Goyal, Anuj, Phillpot, Simon R., Subramanian, Gopinath, Andersson, David A., Stanek, Chris R., & Uberuaga, Blas P. Impact of homogeneous strain on uranium vacancy diffusion in uranium dioxide. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094103
Goyal, Anuj, Phillpot, Simon R., Subramanian, Gopinath, Andersson, David A., Stanek, Chris R., and Uberuaga, Blas P. Tue . "Impact of homogeneous strain on uranium vacancy diffusion in uranium dioxide". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094103. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1234916.
@article{osti_1234916,
title = {Impact of homogeneous strain on uranium vacancy diffusion in uranium dioxide},
author = {Goyal, Anuj and Phillpot, Simon R. and Subramanian, Gopinath and Andersson, David A. and Stanek, Chris R. and Uberuaga, Blas P.},
abstractNote = {We present a detailed mechanism of, and the effect of homogeneous strains on, the migration of uranium vacancies in UO2. Vacancy migration pathways and barriers are identified using density functional theory and the effect of uniform strain fields are accounted for using the dipole tensor approach. We report complex migration pathways and noncubic symmetry associated with the uranium vacancy in UO2 and show that these complexities need to be carefully accounted for to predict the correct diffusion behavior of uranium vacancies. We show that under homogeneous strain fields, only the dipole tensor of the saddle with respect to the minimum is required to correctly predict the change in the energy barrier between the strained and the unstrained case. Diffusivities are computed using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations for both neutral and fully charged state of uranium single and divacancies. We calculate the effect of strain on migration barriers in the temperature range 800–1800 K for both vacancy types. Homogeneous strains as small as 2% have a considerable effect on diffusivity of both single and divacancies of uranium, with the effect of strain being more pronounced for single vacancies than divacancies. In contrast, the response of a given defect to strain is less sensitive to changes in the charge state of the defect. Further, strain leads to anisotropies in the mobility of the vacancy and the degree of anisotropy is very sensitive to the nature of the applied strain field for strain of equal magnitude. Our results indicate that the influence of strain on vacancy diffusivity will be significantly greater when single vacancies dominate the defect structure, such as sintering, while the effects will be much less substantial under irradiation conditions where divacancies dominate.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094103},
journal = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},
number = 9,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 03 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Mar 03 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

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Cited by: 23 works
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