Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $10^{17.8}$ eV

Aab, Alexander

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005

Title: Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $$10^{17.8}$$ eV

Journal Article · Tue Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 2014 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005 · OSTI ID:1234846

Aab, Alexander ^[1]

Univ. of Siegen (Germany). et al.

We report a study of the distributions of the depth of maximum, X_max, of extensive air-shower profiles with energies above 10^17.8 eV as observed with the fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The analysis method for selecting a data sample with minimal sampling bias is described in detail as well as the experimental cross-checks and systematic uncertainties. Furthermore, we discuss the detector acceptance and the resolution of the X_max measurement and provide parametrizations thereof as a function of energy. Finally, the energy dependence of the mean and standard deviation of the X_max distributions are compared to air-shower simulations for different nuclear primaries and interpreted in terms of the mean and variance of the logarithmic mass distribution at the top of the atmosphere.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

Contributing Organization:: Pierre Auger Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 1234846

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB--14-348-AD-AE-CD-TD; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1409.4809

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Journal Name: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 90; ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies Alves Batista, Rafael; Biteau, Jonathan; Bustamante, Mauricio Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2019.00023	journal	June 2019
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Cosmic-Ray and Neutrino Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts with a Nuclear Cascade Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, Denise; Fedynitch, Anatoli arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.08909	text	January 2017
Tidally disrupted stars as a possible origin of both cosmic rays and neutrinos at the highest energies Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, Denise; Lunardini, Cecilia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.03555	text	January 2017
Acceleration of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in starburst superwinds Anchordoqui, Luis Alfredo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.07170	text	January 2018
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and Design Collaboration, Grand; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime; Batista, Rafael Alves arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.09994	text	January 2018
Determining the fraction of cosmic-ray protons at ultra-high energies with cosmogenic neutrinos van Vliet, Arjen; Batista, Rafael Alves; Hörandel, Jörg R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.01899	text	January 2019
Data-driven estimation of the invisible energy of cosmic ray showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory Collaboration, The Pierre Auger; Aab, A.; Abreu, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.08040	text	January 2019
Bottom-up Acceleration of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays in the Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei Mbarek, Rostom; Caprioli, Damiano arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.02720	text	January 2019
On the radiation energy density in the jet of high-energy emitting BL Lac objects and its impact on their multi-messenger role Tavecchio, F.; Oikonomou, F.; Righi, C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.02521	text	January 2019
Probing the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with neutrinos in the EeV energy range using the Pierre Auger Observatory Collaboration, The Pierre Auger; Aab, A.; Abreu, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.07422	text	January 2019
Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies Alves Batista, Rafael; Biteau, Jonathan; Bustamante, Mauricio Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000098433	text	January 2019

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