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Title: Cosmic shear measurements with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.
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Here, we present measurements of weak gravitational lensing cosmic shear two-point statistics using Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. We also demonstrate that our results are robust to the choice of shear measurement pipeline, either ngmix or im3shape, and robust to the choice of two-point statistic, including both real and Fourier-space statistics. Our results pass a suite of null tests including tests for B-mode contamination and direct tests for any dependence of the two-point functions on a set of 16 observing conditions and galaxy properties, such as seeing, airmass, galaxy color, galaxy magnitude, etc. We furthermore use a large suite of simulations to compute the covariance matrix of the cosmic shear measurements and assign statistical significance to our null tests. We find that our covariance matrix is consistent with the halo model prediction, indicating that it has the appropriate level of halo sample variance. We also compare the same jackknife procedure applied to the data and the simulations in order to search for additional sources of noise not captured by the simulations. We find no statistically significant extra sources of noise in the data. We determined that the overall detection significance with tomography for our highest source density catalog is 9.7 σ. Cosmological constraints from the measurements in this work are presented in a companion paper [DES et al., Phys. Rev. D 94, 022001 (2016).].

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contributing Organization:
The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; SC0007901
OSTI ID:
1223234
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB--15-303-AE; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1507.05598
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 94; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Power Spectra from Two Years of BICEP Data text January 2009
COSEBIs: Extracting the full E-/B-mode information from cosmic shear correlation functions text January 2010
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The Blanco Cosmology Survey: Data Acquisition, Processing, Calibration, Quality Diagnostics and Data Release text January 2012
Cosmic Shear E/B-mode Estimation with Binned Correlation Function Data text January 2012
Bayesian Galaxy Shape Measurement for Weak Lensing Surveys - III. Application to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey text January 2012
Power Spectrum Super-Sample Covariance text January 2013
CFHTLenS tomographic weak lensing cosmological parameter constraints: Mitigating the impact of intrinsic galaxy alignments text January 2013
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The Third Gravitational Lensing Accuracy Testing (GREAT3) Challenge Handbook text January 2013
Super-Sample Covariance in Simulations text January 2014
CosmoSIS: modular cosmological parameter estimation text January 2014
Fourier Band-Power E/B-mode Estimators for Cosmic Shear text January 2014
The impact of intrinsic alignment on current and future cosmic shear surveys text January 2015
Detection of Weak Gravitational Lensing by Large-scale Structure text January 2000
Discriminating weak lensing from intrinsic spin correlations using the curl-gradient decomposition text January 2000
Cosmological parameters from CMB and other data: a Monte-Carlo approach text January 2002
Fast estimation of polarization power spectra using correlation functions text January 2003
HEALPix -- a Framework for High Resolution Discretization, and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere text January 2004
The ring statistics - how to separate E- and B-modes of cosmic shear correlation functions on a finite interval text January 2006
A new measure for cosmic shear text January 1997
Weak Lensing Reconstruction and Power Spectrum Estimation: Minimum Variance Methods text January 1997

Cited By (47)

KiDS+VIKING-450: A new combined optical and near-infrared dataset for cosmology and astrophysics journal November 2019
Cosmology constraints from shear peak statistics in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data journal August 2016
Cosmic shear as a probe of galaxy formation physics journal September 2016
KiDS-450: cosmological parameter constraints from tomographic weak gravitational lensing journal November 2016
The imprint of f(R) gravity on weak gravitational lensing – II. Information content in cosmic shear statistics journal December 2016
KiDS-450: the tomographic weak lensing power spectrum and constraints on cosmological parameters journal July 2017
Cosmological simulations for combined-probe analyses: covariance and neighbour-exclusion bias journal August 2018
A unified analysis of four cosmic shear surveys journal October 2018
KiDS+GAMA: cosmology constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy–galaxy lensing, and angular clustering journal March 2018
Cross-correlation redshift calibration without spectroscopic calibration samples in DES Science Verification Data journal March 2018
Implications of a wavelength-dependent PSF for weak lensing measurements journal May 2018
KiDS-i-800: comparing weak gravitational lensing measurements from same-sky surveys journal April 2018
Dark Energy Survey year 1 results: the relationship between mass and light around cosmic voids journal October 2019
Searching for gamma-ray emission from galaxy clusters at low redshift journal November 2019
Cosmology from cosmic shear power spectra with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year data journal March 2019
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Cross-correlation between Dark Energy Survey Y1 galaxy weak lensing and South Pole Telescope + P l a n c k CMB weak lensing journal August 2019
Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data journal July 2016
Redshift distributions of galaxies in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification shear catalogue and implications for weak lensing journal August 2016
Cosmological constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay: Cross-correlation analysis of the extragalactic γ -ray background and cosmic shear journal September 2016
Integrated approach to cosmology: Combining CMB, large-scale structure, and weak lensing journal October 2016
Integrated cosmological probes: Extended analysis journal April 2017
Mapping weak lensing distortions in the Kerr metric journal June 2017
Weak lensing of intensity mapping: The cosmic infrared background journal June 2018
Dark Energy Survey year 1 results: Cosmological constraints from galaxy clustering and weak lensing journal August 2018
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 results: Cosmological constraints from cosmic shear journal August 2018
Testing gravity on cosmological scales with cosmic shear, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and redshift-space distortions journal April 2019
Detection of Cross-Correlation between Gravitational Lensing and γ Rays journal March 2020
KiDS+VIKING-450: A new combined optical and near-infrared dataset for cosmology and astrophysics text January 2019
Projection Effects of Large-scale Structures on Weak-lensing Peak Abundances journal April 2018
Cosmic Shear with Einstein Rings journal January 2018
Cosmology constraints from shear peak statistics in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data text January 2016
KiDS-450: Cosmological parameter constraints from tomographic weak gravitational lensing text January 2016
Integrated approach to cosmology: Combining CMB, large-scale structure and weak lensing text January 2016
Cosmological constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay: Cross-correlation analysis of the extragalactic $γ$-ray background and cosmic shear text January 2016
KiDS+GAMA: Cosmology constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and angular clustering text January 2017
KiDS-i-800: Comparing weak gravitational lensing measurements in same-sky surveys text January 2017
Cross-Correlation Redshift Calibration Without Spectroscopic Calibration Samples in DES Science Verification Data text January 2017
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing text January 2017
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Cosmic Shear text January 2017
Weak Lensing of Intensity Mapping: the Cosmic Infrared Background text January 2018
Projection effects of large-scale structures on weak-lensing peak abundances text January 2018
Cosmological Simulations for Combined-Probe Analyses: Covariance and Neighbour-Exclusion Bias text January 2018
A Unified Analysis of Four Cosmic Shear Surveys text January 2018
Cosmology from cosmic shear power spectra with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year data text January 2018
Searching for gamma-ray emission from galaxy clusters at low redshift text January 2019
Detection of cross-correlation between gravitational lensing and gamma rays text January 2019
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 results: The relationship between mass and light around cosmic voids text January 2019

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