DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Eta-mesic nuclei: Past, present, future

Journal Article · · International Journal of Modern Physics E
 [1];  [2]
  1. Fordham Univ., Bronx, NY (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Eta-mesic nucleus or the quasibound nuclear state of an eta (η) meson in a nucleus is caused by strong interaction force alone. This new type of nuclear species, which extends the landscape of nuclear physics, has been extensively studied since its prediction in 1986. We review and analyze in great detail the models of the fundamental η–nucleon interaction leading to the formation of an η–mesic nucleus, the methods used in calculating the properties of a bound η, and the approaches employed in the interpretation of the pertinent experimental data. In view of the successful observation of the η–mesic nucleus 25Mgη and other promising experimental results, future direction in searching for more η–mesic nuclei is suggested.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1221889
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--15-25819
Journal Information:
International Journal of Modern Physics E, Journal Name: International Journal of Modern Physics E; ISSN 0218-3013
Publisher:
World ScientificCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (79)

Scattering Theory of Waves and Particles book January 1982
Ambiguities in theη-nucleon scattering length determination journal December 1996
Optical properties of low-energy pions in nuclei: M. Ericson Institut de Physique Nucleaire, Lyon and T. E. O. Ericson, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland [Abstract] journal January 1966
Optical properties of low-energy pions in nuclei journal February 1966
Scattering theory of waves and particles journal October 1967
The bound-state solution of wave equations for real or complex eigenvalues journal October 1968
Error sources in the standard numerical integration of the Schrödinger equation: An improved method journal February 1985
Pion-nucleus elastic scattering: theory and applications journal January 1981
On formation of η-meson-nucleus bound states journal September 1987
Spin-isospin correlation and multi-nucleon effects in η meson production by pions on 3He journal August 1992
Resonance model for πN scattering and η-meson production in the S11 channel journal January 1995
Chiral dynamics and the S11(1535) nucleon resonance journal November 1995
A study of π-nucleon S-wave resonances and the η-nucleon interaction journal July 1992
The reaction pd→3Heη near threshold journal May 1995
K− nuclear interactions and yields of kaonic X-rays journal June 1970
η bound states in nuclei journal December 2002
η-helium quasi-bound states journal July 1997
Measurement of in the S11 resonance journal January 2000
SU(3) chiral dynamics with coupled channels eta and kaon photoproduction journal January 1997
S-wave interactions of K̄ and η mesons in nuclear matter journal October 1997
Chiral SU(3) dynamics with coupled channels: inclusion of p-wave multipoles journal June 2000
Binding vs. scattering length: η in light nuclei journal March 2013
In-medium ηN interactions and η nuclear bound states journal May 2014
Measurement of the dp→He3η reaction near threshold journal June 2007
Coherent photoproduction of η-mesons off 3He – search for η-mesic nuclei journal March 2012
η -nuclear bound states revisited journal October 2013
The New Determination of the ηN S-wave Scattering Length From a Three-Channel, Multi-Resonance Amplitude Analysis journal July 1998
Interaction of eta mesons with nuclei journal May 2013
Interference and nuclear medium effects on the eta-mesic nuclear spectrum journal November 2010
Search for quasi bound η mesons journal January 2015
Multiple-scattering theory and the relativistic optical model journal July 1974
Calculation of the covariant pion-nucleus optical potential. I. Kinematical aspects journal December 1975
Hadronic atoms in momentum space journal August 1978
Interference effects in ( π , π N ) reactions journal July 1984
Signature for the existence of eta-mesic nucleus journal November 1986
Nuclear bound states of the η 0 meson and pion double-charge-exchange reactions journal October 1987
Width of bound eta in nuclei journal August 1991
Search for an η bound state in pion double charge exchange on O 18 journal June 1993
Near-threshold production of η mesons journal March 1993
Reactions pd → 3 He η and pd → 3 He π + π − near the η threshold journal May 1996
η-nucleon scattering length and effective range journal May 1997
Unitary model for meson-nucleon scattering journal July 1998
Coupled K -matrix description of the reactions π N → π N , π N → η N , γ N → π N , and γ N → η N journal August 1999
η production in proton-deuteron collisions journal July 2001
Chiral expansion for low-energy η-nucleon interactions with explicit resonance journal September 2001
Chiral unitary approach to S -wave meson baryon scattering in the strangeness S = 0 sector journal February 2002
η N final state interaction in incoherent photoproduction of η mesons from the deuteron near threshold journal April 2002
Measurement of the p d → 3 He η cross section between 930 and 1100 MeV journal March 2002
Dependence of calculated binding energies and widths of η-mesic nuclei on treatment of subthreshold η-nucleon interaction journal October 2002
Pion-nucleon scattering in a meson-exchange model journal October 2003
Measurement of the pd→pdη cross section in complete kinematics journal January 2004
η -Nucleon scattering length and effective range uncertainties journal January 2005
Low-energy η N interactions: Scattering lengths and resonance parameters journal October 2005
Coupled-channels study of the π − p → η n process journal August 2008
Search for η -mesic nuclei in a recoil-free transfer reaction journal January 2009
Formation of η -mesic nuclei by the ( π , N ) reaction and properties of N * ( 1535 ) in medium journal August 2009
S 11 − N ( 1535 ) and − N ( 1650 ) resonances in meson-baryon unitarized coupled channel chiral perturbation theory journal November 2001
Pion photoproduction off the proton in a gauge-invariant chiral unitary framework journal November 2012
Energy Dependence of Pion Elastic Scattering from Nuclei across the (3,3) Resonance journal December 1980
Off-shell model for threshold pionic η production on a nucleon and for ηN scattering journal March 1985
Search for Bound States of the η Meson in Light Nuclei journal June 1988
Direct Evidence for Three-Body Mechanisms in the Reaction p + d → → He 3 + η journal October 1988
Identification of the d + p → He 3 + η Reaction Very Near Threshold: Cross Section and Deuteron Tensor Analyzing Power journal August 1988
Coherent η-meson production in the reaction π^{-}+^{3}He→η+t journal November 1989
Precision Study of the η He 3 System Using the d p → He 3 η Reaction journal June 2007
The ηHe scattering length revisited journal November 2004
Interference and nuclear medium effects on the eta-mesic nuclear spectrum text January 2010
Coherent photoproduction of eta-mesons off 3He - search for eta-mesic nuclei text January 2012
Pion photoproduction off the proton in a gauge-invariant chiral unitary framework text January 2012
Eta-nuclear bound states revisited text January 2013
Interaction of eta mesons with nuclei text January 2013
Transformations between complex scattering length and binding energy text January 2013
SU(3) Chiral Dynamics with Coupled Channels: Eta and Kaon Photoproduction text January 1996
Eta-Helium Quasi-Bound States text January 1997
eta-Nucleon Scattering Length and Effective Range uncertainties text January 2004
A unitary model for meson-nucleon scattering text January 1997
Meson Properties at Finite Density from Mesic Atoms and Mesic Nuclei journal January 2014
Transformation Between Complex Scattering Length and Binding Energy journal January 2014
Search for $\eta $-mesic Nuclei with WASA-at-COSY journal January 2015

Cited By (3)

Meson-baryon scattering to one-loop order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory journal July 2017
Measurement of Excitation Spectra in the C 12 ( p , d ) Reaction near the η ′ Emission Threshold journal November 2016
Meson-baryon scattering to one-loop order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory text January 2017