DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Thin-film ‘Thermal Well’ Emitters and Absorbers for High-Efficiency Thermophotovoltaics

Abstract

Here, a new approach is introduced to significantly improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems using low-dimensional thermal emitters and photovoltaic (PV) cells. By reducing the thickness of both the emitter and the PV cell, strong spectral selectivity in thermal emission and absorption can be achieved by confining photons in trapped waveguide modes inside the thin-films that act as thermal analogs to quantum wells. Simultaneously, photo-excited carriers travel shorter distances across the thin-films reducing bulk recombination losses resulting in a lower saturation current in the PV cell. We predict a TPV efficiency enhancement with near-field coupling between the thermal emitter and the PV cell up to 38.7% using a thin-film germanium (Ge) emitter at 1000 K and an ultra-thin gallium antimonide (GaSb) cell supported by perfect back reflectors separated by 100 nm. Even in the far-field limit, the efficiency is predicted to reach 31.5%, which is over an order of magnitude higher than the Shockley Queisser limit of 1.6% for a bulk GaSb cell and a blackbody emitter at 1000 K. The proposed design approach does not require nanoscale patterning of the emitter and PV cell surfaces, but instead offers a simple low-cost solution to improve the performance of thermophotovoltaicmore » systems.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1210789
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1594150
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001299; FG02-09ER46577; FG02-02ER45977
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 1; Related Information: S3TEC partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Boston College; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 14 SOLAR ENERGY; solar (photovoltaic); solar (thermal); solid state lighting; phonons; thermal conductivity; thermoelectric; defects; mechanical behavior; charge transport; spin dynamics; materials and chemistry by design; optics; synthesis (novel materials); synthesis (self-assembly); synthesis (scalable processing)

Citation Formats

Tong, Jonathan K., Hsu, Wei -Chun, Huang, Yi, Boriskina, Svetlana V., and Chen, Gang. Thin-film ‘Thermal Well’ Emitters and Absorbers for High-Efficiency Thermophotovoltaics. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1038/srep10661.
Tong, Jonathan K., Hsu, Wei -Chun, Huang, Yi, Boriskina, Svetlana V., & Chen, Gang. Thin-film ‘Thermal Well’ Emitters and Absorbers for High-Efficiency Thermophotovoltaics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10661
Tong, Jonathan K., Hsu, Wei -Chun, Huang, Yi, Boriskina, Svetlana V., and Chen, Gang. Mon . "Thin-film ‘Thermal Well’ Emitters and Absorbers for High-Efficiency Thermophotovoltaics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10661. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1210789.
@article{osti_1210789,
title = {Thin-film ‘Thermal Well’ Emitters and Absorbers for High-Efficiency Thermophotovoltaics},
author = {Tong, Jonathan K. and Hsu, Wei -Chun and Huang, Yi and Boriskina, Svetlana V. and Chen, Gang},
abstractNote = {Here, a new approach is introduced to significantly improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems using low-dimensional thermal emitters and photovoltaic (PV) cells. By reducing the thickness of both the emitter and the PV cell, strong spectral selectivity in thermal emission and absorption can be achieved by confining photons in trapped waveguide modes inside the thin-films that act as thermal analogs to quantum wells. Simultaneously, photo-excited carriers travel shorter distances across the thin-films reducing bulk recombination losses resulting in a lower saturation current in the PV cell. We predict a TPV efficiency enhancement with near-field coupling between the thermal emitter and the PV cell up to 38.7% using a thin-film germanium (Ge) emitter at 1000 K and an ultra-thin gallium antimonide (GaSb) cell supported by perfect back reflectors separated by 100 nm. Even in the far-field limit, the efficiency is predicted to reach 31.5%, which is over an order of magnitude higher than the Shockley Queisser limit of 1.6% for a bulk GaSb cell and a blackbody emitter at 1000 K. The proposed design approach does not require nanoscale patterning of the emitter and PV cell surfaces, but instead offers a simple low-cost solution to improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic systems.},
doi = {10.1038/srep10661},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 109 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Energy pathways in nanoscale thermal radiation
journal, October 2007

  • Lee, B. J.; Park, K.; Zhang, Z. M.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2793688

Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion: Analytical aspects, prototypes and experiences
journal, January 2014


Ternary and quaternary antimonide devices for thermophotovoltaic applications
journal, December 1998


Numerically exact calculation of electromagnetic heat transfer between a dielectric sphere and plate
journal, December 2011


Near-field heat transfer mediated by surface wave hybridization between two films
journal, August 2009

  • Ben-Abdallah, Philippe; Joulain, Karl; Drevillon, Jérémie
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3204481

Thermophotovoltaic emitters based on a two-dimensional grating/thin-film nanostructure
journal, December 2013


Modeling and performance of microscale thermophotovoltaic energy conversion devices
journal, March 2002

  • Whale, M. D.; Cravalho, E. G.
  • IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 17, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/60.986450

Radiation and absorption losses of the whispering-gallery-mode dielectric resonators excited by a dielectric waveguide
journal, January 1999

  • Boriskina, S. V.; Nosich, A. I.
  • IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/22.744298

Enhanced Radiative heat Transfer at Nanometric Distances
journal, July 2002

  • Mulet, Jean-Philippe; Joulain, Karl; Carminati, Rémi
  • Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1080/10893950290053321

Recent developments in thermophotovoltaic conversion
conference, January 1980


Thermal excitation of plasmons for near-field thermophotovoltaics
text, January 2014


Thermophotovoltaic furnace–generator for the home using low bandgap GaSb cells
journal, April 2003


1D and 2D photonic crystals for thermophotovoltaic applications
conference, September 2004

  • Celanovic, Ivan; O'Sullivan, Francis; Jovanovic, Natalija
  • Photonics Europe, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.545539

Sol-Gel Route Toward Efficient and Robust Distributed Bragg Reflectors for Light Management Applications
journal, September 2014

  • Brudieu, Barbara; Bris, A. Le; Teisseire, J.
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201400292

Surface Phonon Polaritons Mediated Energy Transfer between Nanoscale Gaps
journal, August 2009

  • Shen, Sheng; Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl901208v

Thermophotovoltaic and photovoltaic conversion at high-flux densities
journal, January 1999

  • Coutts, T. J.; Ward, J. S.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 46, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1109/16.792010

Micron-gap ThermoPhotoVoltaics (MTPV)
conference, January 2003

  • DiMatteo, R. S.
  • THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Fifth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1539379

Plasmonic materials for energy: From physics to applications
journal, October 2013


Surface modes for near field thermophotovoltaics
journal, May 2003

  • Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1575936

A solar thermophotovoltaic converter
journal, August 1980


Performance analysis of near-field thermophotovoltaic devices considering absorption distribution
journal, January 2008

  • Park, K.; Basu, S.; King, W. P.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 109, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.08.022

Thermophotovoltaic principles, potential, and problems
conference, January 1997

  • Coutts, Timothy J.
  • Future generation photovoltaic technologies, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.53449

Efficiency and power density potential of combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic systems using GaSb photovoltaic cells
journal, January 2001

  • Zenker, M.; Heinzel, A.; Stollwerck, G.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 48, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/16.902740

Effect of quantum-well structures on the thermoelectric figure of merit
journal, May 1993


Microscale radiation in thermophotovoltaic devices—A review
journal, January 2007

  • Basu, S.; Chen, Y. -B.; Zhang, Z. M.
  • International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 31, Issue 6-7
  • DOI: 10.1002/er.1286

GaSb-related materials for TPV cells
journal, April 2003


Optical Broadband Angular Selectivity
journal, March 2014


Solution of near-field thermal radiation in one-dimensional layered media using dyadic Green's functions and the scattering matrix method
journal, December 2009

  • Francoeur, Mathieu; Pinar Mengüç, M.; Vaillon, Rodolphe
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 110, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.05.010

Thermophotovoltaic principles, potential, and problems
conference, January 1997

  • Coutts, Timothy J.
  • Future generation photovoltaic technologies, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.53449

Development and experimental evaluation of a complete solar thermophotovoltaic system: Evaluation of a complete STPV system
journal, April 2012

  • Datas, Alejandro; Algora, Carlos
  • Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
  • DOI: 10.1002/pip.2201

Performance analysis of near-field thermophotovoltaic devices considering absorption distribution
journal, January 2008

  • Park, K.; Basu, S.; King, W. P.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 109, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.08.022

Thermophotovoltaic system configurations and spectral control
journal, April 2003


Enhanced photogeneration of carriers in a semiconductor via coupling across a nonisothermal nanoscale vacuum gap
journal, September 2001

  • DiMatteo, R. S.; Greiff, P.; Finberg, S. L.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1400762

Very large radiative transfer over small distances from a black body for thermophotovoltaic applications
journal, January 2000

  • Pan, J. L.; Choy, H. K. H.; Fonstad, C. G.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 47, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/16.817591

Surface modes for near field thermophotovoltaics
journal, May 2003

  • Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1575936

Plasmonic materials for energy: From physics to applications
journal, October 2013


Theoretical limits of thermophotovoltaic solar energy conversion
journal, April 2003


1D Metallo-Dielectric Photonic Crystals as Selective Emitters for Thermophotovoltaic Applications
conference, January 2004

  • Narayanaswamy, Arvind
  • THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Sixth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity: TPV6, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1841897

Modelling And Manufacturing GaSb TPV Converters
conference, January 2003

  • Algora, Carlos
  • THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Fifth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1539400

Evolution of sputtered tungsten coatings at high temperature
journal, November 2013

  • Stelmakh, Veronika; Rinnerbauer, Veronika; Joannopoulos, John D.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 31, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.4817813

Improving thin-film crystalline silicon solar cell efficiencies with photonic crystals
journal, January 2007

  • Bermel, Peter; Luo, Chiyan; Zeng, Lirong
  • Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.016986

Design and global optimization of high-efficiency thermophotovoltaic systems
journal, January 2010

  • Bermel, Peter; Ghebrebrhan, Michael; Chan, Walker
  • Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue S3, p. A314-A334
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.00A314

Performance of Near-Field Thermophotovoltaic Cells Enhanced With a Backside Reflector
journal, March 2014

  • Bright, T. J.; Wang, L. P.; Zhang, Z. M.
  • Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 136, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.4026455

Spectral tuning of near-field radiative heat flux between two thin silicon carbide films
journal, February 2010

  • Francoeur, Mathieu; Mengüç, M. Pinar; Vaillon, Rodolphe
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/7/075501

Modelling And Manufacturing GaSb TPV Converters
conference, January 2003

  • Algora, Carlos
  • THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Fifth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1539400

Thermophotovoltaics: A new paradigm for power generation?
journal, May 1996


Overcoming the black body limit in plasmonic and graphene near-field thermophotovoltaic systems
journal, January 2012

  • Ilic, Ognjen; Jablan, Marinko; Joannopoulos, John D.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue S3
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.00a366

A solar thermophotovoltaic converter
journal, August 1980


Fabrication and simulation of GaSb thermophotovoltaic cells
journal, February 2001


Enhanced Radiative heat Transfer at Nanometric Distances
journal, July 2002

  • Mulet, Jean-Philippe; Joulain, Karl; Carminati, Rémi
  • Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1080/10893950290053321

Solar thermophotovoltaic energy conversion systems with two-dimensional tantalum photonic crystal absorbers and emitters
journal, March 2014

  • Nam, Youngsuk; Yeng, Yi Xiang; Lenert, Andrej
  • Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 122, p. 287-296
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.12.012

Quantum States of Confined Carriers in Very Thin Al x Ga 1 x As -GaAs- Al x Ga 1 x As Heterostructures
journal, September 1974


Thermal excitation of plasmons for near-field thermophotovoltaics
journal, August 2014

  • Guo, Yu; Molesky, Sean; Hu, Huan
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4893665

Toward high-energy-density, high-efficiency, and moderate-temperature chip-scale thermophotovoltaics
journal, February 2013

  • Chan, W. R.; Bermel, P.; Pilawa-Podgurski, R. C. N.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 14, p. 5309-5314
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1301004110

Novel thin film thermophotovoltaic system
journal, June 2010


Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells
journal, March 1961

  • Shockley, William; Queisser, Hans J.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 3, p. 510-519
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1736034

All-back-contact ultra-thin silicon nanocone solar cells with 13.7% power conversion efficiency
journal, December 2013

  • Jeong, Sangmoo; McGehee, Michael D.; Cui, Yi
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3950

Hybrid Dielectric-Metallic Back Reflector for Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
journal, December 2010

  • Mutitu, James G.; Shi, Shouyuan; Barnett, Allen
  • Energies, Vol. 3, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.3390/en3121914

Sol-Gel Route Toward Efficient and Robust Distributed Bragg Reflectors for Light Management Applications
journal, September 2014

  • Brudieu, Barbara; Bris, A. Le; Teisseire, J.
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201400292

Near-field thermophotovoltaic energy conversion
journal, September 2006

  • Laroche, M.; Carminati, R.; Greffet, J. -J.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2234560

Experimental study of a burner with high temperature heat recovery system for TPV applications
journal, June 2006


Dyadic Green's functions and electromagnetic local density of states
journal, August 2010

  • Narayanaswamy, A.; Chen, G.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 111, Issue 12-13
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.12.008

Surface Modes for Near Field Thermophotovoltaics
text, January 2003


Thermo-photo-voltaic energy conversion
journal, January 1963


Hybrid Dielectric-Metallic Back Reflector for Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
journal, December 2010

  • Mutitu, James G.; Shi, Shouyuan; Barnett, Allen
  • Energies, Vol. 3, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.3390/en3121914

Near-field heat transfer mediated by surface wave hybridization between two films
journal, August 2009

  • Ben-Abdallah, Philippe; Joulain, Karl; Drevillon, Jérémie
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3204481

Near-field thermophotovoltaic energy conversion
journal, September 2006

  • Laroche, M.; Carminati, R.; Greffet, J. -J.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2234560

All-back-contact ultra-thin silicon nanocone solar cells with 13.7% power conversion efficiency
journal, December 2013

  • Jeong, Sangmoo; McGehee, Michael D.; Cui, Yi
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3950

Greater Than 20% Radiant Heat Conversion Efficiency of a Thermophotovoltaic Radiator/Module System Using Reflective Spectral Control
journal, March 2004

  • Wernsman, B.; Siergiej, R. R.; Link, S. D.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 51, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1109/TED.2003.823247

Highly efficient full-vectorial integral equation solution for the bound, leaky, and complex modes of dielectric waveguides
journal, November 2002

  • Boriskina, S. V.; Benson, T. M.; Sewell, P.
  • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 8, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2002.806729

1D and 2D photonic crystals for thermophotovoltaic applications
conference, September 2004

  • Celanovic, Ivan; O'Sullivan, Francis; Jovanovic, Natalija
  • Photonics Europe, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.545539

Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells
journal, March 1961

  • Shockley, William; Queisser, Hans J.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 3, p. 510-519
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1736034

A nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device
journal, January 2014

  • Lenert, Andrej; Bierman, David M.; Nam, Youngsuk
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 2, p. 126-130
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.286

Modeling and performance of microscale thermophotovoltaic energy conversion devices
journal, March 2002

  • Whale, M. D.; Cravalho, E. G.
  • IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 17, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/60.986450

Thermophotovoltaic emitters based on a two-dimensional grating/thin-film nanostructure
journal, December 2013


Application of Hybrid Dielectric – Metallic Back Reflectors to Thin Film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
conference, January 2011

  • Mutitu, James G.; Shi, Shouyuan; Barnett, Allen
  • CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications
  • DOI: 10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.AMC3

Fundamental characterization studies of GaSb solar cells
conference, January 1991

  • Fraas, L. M.; Avery, J. E.; Gruenbaum, P. E.
  • The Conference Record of the Twenty-Second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1991
  • DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1991.169186

Integration of Self-Assembled Porous Alumina and Distributed Bragg Reflector for Light Trapping in Si Photovoltaic Devices
journal, September 2010

  • Sheng, Xing; Liu, Jifeng; Coronel, Naomi
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2010.2060717

Thermophotovoltaics: A new paradigm for power generation?
journal, May 1996


Performance analysis of experimentally viable photonic crystal enhanced thermophotovoltaic systems
journal, January 2013

  • Yeng, Yi Xiang; Chan, Walker R.; Rinnerbauer, Veronika
  • Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue S6, p. A1035-A1051
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.0a1035

Optical Broadband Angular Selectivity
journal, March 2014


Fabrication and characterization of back-side illuminated InGaN/GaN solar cells with periodic via-holes etching and Bragg mirror processes
journal, January 2014

  • Chang, Yi-An; Chen, Fang-Ming; Tsai, Yu-Lin
  • Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue S5
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.0a1334

Energy pathways in nanoscale thermal radiation
journal, October 2007

  • Lee, B. J.; Park, K.; Zhang, Z. M.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2793688

Upper limit of thermophotovoltaic solar-energy conversion
journal, April 1980


Efficiency and power density potential of combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic systems using GaSb photovoltaic cells
journal, January 2001

  • Zenker, M.; Heinzel, A.; Stollwerck, G.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 48, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/16.902740

Thermal Impacts on the Performance of Nanoscale-Gap Thermophotovoltaic Power Generators
journal, June 2011

  • Francoeur, M.; Vaillon, R.; Mengüç, M. Pinar
  • IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2011.2118212

Thermophotovoltaic system configurations and spectral control
journal, April 2003


Near-Field Electromagnetic Theory for Thin Solar Cells
journal, September 2012


GaSb photovoltaic cells for applications in TPV generators
journal, April 2003


Over 35-percent efficient GaAs/GaSb tandem solar cells
journal, January 1990

  • Fraas, L. M.; Avery, J. E.; Martin, J.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 37, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/16.46381

Surface Phonon Polaritons Mediated Energy Transfer between Nanoscale Gaps
journal, August 2009

  • Shen, Sheng; Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl901208v

GaSb-related materials for TPV cells
journal, April 2003


Performance of Near-Field Thermophotovoltaic Cells Enhanced With a Backside Reflector
journal, March 2014

  • Bright, T. J.; Wang, L. P.; Zhang, Z. M.
  • Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 136, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.4026455

Development and experimental evaluation of a complete solar thermophotovoltaic system: Evaluation of a complete STPV system
journal, April 2012

  • Datas, Alejandro; Algora, Carlos
  • Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
  • DOI: 10.1002/pip.2201

Global optimization of solar thermophotovoltaic systems: Global optimization of solar thermophotovoltaic systems
journal, April 2012

  • Datas, A.; Algora, C.
  • Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
  • DOI: 10.1002/pip.2202

Thermophotovoltaic Converter Performance for Radioisotope Power Systems
conference, January 2005

  • Crowley, Christopher J.
  • SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INT.FORUM-STAIF 2005: Conf.Thermophys in Micrograv;Conf Comm/Civil Next Gen.Space Transp; 22nd Symp Space Nucl.Powr Propuls.;Conf.Human/Robotic Techn.Nat'l Vision Space Expl.; 3rd Symp Space Colon.; 2nd Symp.New Frontiers, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1867178

Dyadic Green's functions and electromagnetic local density of states
journal, August 2010

  • Narayanaswamy, A.; Chen, G.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 111, Issue 12-13
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.12.008

Theoretical limits of thermophotovoltaic solar energy conversion
journal, April 2003


Novel thin film thermophotovoltaic system
journal, June 2010


Design and application of dielectric distributed Bragg back reflector in thin-film silicon solar cells
journal, September 2012


Thermophotovoltaic Converter Performance for Radioisotope Power Systems
conference, January 2005

  • Crowley, Christopher J.
  • SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INT.FORUM-STAIF 2005: Conf.Thermophys in Micrograv;Conf Comm/Civil Next Gen.Space Transp; 22nd Symp Space Nucl.Powr Propuls.;Conf.Human/Robotic Techn.Nat'l Vision Space Expl.; 3rd Symp Space Colon.; 2nd Symp.New Frontiers, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1867178

Modeling and Performance of Microscale Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion Devices
journal, January 2002


Aperiodic and randomized dielectric mirrors: alternatives to metallic back reflectors for solar cells
journal, January 2014

  • Lin, Albert; Zhong, Yan-Kai; Fu, Sze-Ming
  • Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue S3
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.00a880

Thin silicon solar cells with SiОх /SiNx Bragg mirror rear surface reflector
journal, October 2009

  • Ivanov, I. I.
  • Semiconductor physics, quantum electronics and optoelectronics, Vol. 12, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.15407/spqeo12.04.406

Experimental study of a burner with high temperature heat recovery system for TPV applications
journal, June 2006


Thermophotovoltaic and photovoltaic conversion at high-flux densities
journal, January 1999

  • Coutts, T. J.; Ward, J. S.
  • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 46, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1109/16.792010

Solar thermophotovoltaic energy conversion systems with two-dimensional tantalum photonic crystal absorbers and emitters
journal, March 2014

  • Nam, Youngsuk; Yeng, Yi Xiang; Lenert, Andrej
  • Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 122, p. 287-296
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.12.012

Toward high-energy-density, high-efficiency, and moderate-temperature chip-scale thermophotovoltaics
journal, February 2013

  • Chan, W. R.; Bermel, P.; Pilawa-Podgurski, R. C. N.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 14, p. 5309-5314
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1301004110

Thermophotovoltaic furnace–generator for the home using low bandgap GaSb cells
journal, April 2003


Radiation and absorption losses of the whispering-gallery-mode dielectric resonators excited by a dielectric waveguide
journal, January 1999

  • Boriskina, S. V.; Nosich, A. I.
  • IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/22.744298

Dyadic Green's functions and electromagnetic local density of states
text, January 2009


1D Metallo-Dielectric Photonic Crystals as Selective Emitters for Thermophotovoltaic Applications
conference, January 2004

  • Narayanaswamy, Arvind
  • THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Sixth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity: TPV6, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1841897

Evolution of sputtered tungsten coatings at high temperature
journal, November 2013

  • Stelmakh, Veronika; Rinnerbauer, Veronika; Joannopoulos, John D.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 31, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.4817813

Spectral tuning of near-field radiative heat flux between two thin silicon carbide films
journal, February 2010

  • Francoeur, Mathieu; Mengüç, M. Pinar; Vaillon, Rodolphe
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/7/075501

Absorber and emitter for solar thermo-photovoltaic systems to achieve efficiency exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit
journal, January 2009

  • Rephaeli, Eden; Fan, Shanhui
  • Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 17, p. 15145-15159
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.015145

Works referencing / citing this record:

Heat meets light on the nanoscale
text, January 2016


‘Squeezing’ near-field thermal emission for ultra-efficient high-power thermophotovoltaic conversion
journal, July 2016

  • Karalis, Aristeidis; Joannopoulos, J. D.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep28472

Tailoring near-field thermal radiation between metallo-dielectric multilayers using coupled surface plasmon polaritons
journal, October 2018


Radiative heat conductances between dielectric and metallic parallel plates with nanoscale gaps
journal, March 2016

  • Song, Bai; Thompson, Dakotah; Fiorino, Anthony
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2016.17

Graphene perfect absorber of ultra-wide bandwidth based on wavelength-insensitive phase matching in prism coupling
journal, August 2019


Simple Rectangular Gratings as a Near-Field “Anti-Reflection” Pattern for GaSb TPV Cells
journal, April 2017


A Multilayer Film Based Selective Thermal Emitter for Infrared Stealth Technology
journal, October 2018

  • Peng, Liang; Liu, Dongqing; Cheng, Haifeng
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801006

Nanophotonic control of thermal radiation for energy applications [Invited]
journal, January 2018


Effect of Evanescent Waves on the Dark Current of Thermophotovoltaic Cells
journal, October 2019


Transparent and ‘opaque’ conducting electrodes for ultra-thin highly-efficient near-field thermophotovoltaic cells
journal, October 2017


‘Squeezing’ near-field thermal emission for ultra-efficient high-power thermophotovoltaic conversion
journal, July 2016

  • Karalis, Aristeidis; Joannopoulos, J. D.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep28472

Near-field radiative thermoelectric energy converters: a review
journal, December 2017


Thermal graphene metamaterials and epsilon-near-zero high temperature plasmonics
journal, March 2017


Precision Measurement of Phonon-Polaritonic Near-Field Energy Transfer between Macroscale Planar Structures Under Large Thermal Gradients
journal, April 2018


Analysis of Photocurrent Generation within a Schottky-Junction-Based Near-Field Thermophotovoltaic System
journal, April 2019


Temporal coupled-mode theory model for resonant near-field thermophotovoltaics
journal, October 2015

  • Karalis, Aristeidis; Joannopoulos, J. D.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4932520

Non‐Hermitian Selective Thermal Emitters using Metal–Semiconductor Hybrid Resonators
journal, September 2019


Micron-sized liquid nitrogen-cooled indium antimonide photovoltaic cell for near-field thermophotovoltaics
journal, January 2019

  • Vaillon, Rodolphe; Pérez, Jean-Philippe; Lucchesi, Christophe
  • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.000a11

Nanogap near-field thermophotovoltaics
journal, June 2018


Performance Analysis of a Near-Field Thermophotovoltaic Device With a Metallodielectric Selective Emitter and Electrical Contacts for the Photovoltaic Cell
journal, February 2017

  • Yang, Yue; Chang, Jui-Yung; Sabbaghi, Payam
  • Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 139, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.4034839

T Operator Bounds on Angle-Integrated Absorption and Thermal Radiation for Arbitrary Objects
journal, December 2019


Thermoelectrics versus thermophotovoltaics: two approaches to convert heat fluxes into electricity
journal, May 2019

  • Okanimba Tedah, Irene Ambo; Maculewicz, Franziska; Wolf, Dietrich E.
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab1833

Plasmonic light trapping for enhanced light absorption in film-coupled ultrathin metamaterial thermophotovoltaic cells
journal, December 2017


Ultraefficient thermophotovoltaic power conversion by band-edge spectral filtering
journal, July 2019

  • Omair, Zunaid; Scranton, Gregg; Pazos-Outón, Luis M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903001116

Melanin–Perovskite Composites for Photothermal Conversion
journal, August 2019


Exergy in near-field electromagnetic heat transfer
journal, September 2017

  • Iizuka, Hideo; Fan, Shanhui
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5004662

Design of Multilayer Ring Emitter Based on Metamaterial for Thermophotovoltaic Applications
journal, August 2018

  • Maremi, Fekadu; Lee, Namkyu; Choi, Geehong
  • Energies, Vol. 11, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.3390/en11092299

Ultraefficient thermophotovoltaic power conversion by band-edge spectral filtering
journal, July 2019

  • Omair, Zunaid; Scranton, Gregg; Pazos-Outón, Luis M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903001116

Heat meets light on the nanoscale
journal, January 2016


Spectral, spatial and polarization-selective perfect absorbers with large magnetic response for sensing and thermal emission control
journal, January 2019

  • Tsurimaki, Yoichiro; Boriskina, Svetlana V.; Huang, Yi
  • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.0a1041