Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions

Adamczyk, L.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302

Title: Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions

Abstract

We present measurements of π⁻ and π⁺ elliptic flow, v₂, at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √s_NN = 200, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5, and 7.7 GeV, as a function of event-by-event charge asymmetry, A_ch, based on data from the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that π⁻ (π⁺) elliptic flow linearly increases (decreases) with charge asymmetry for most centrality bins at √s_NN = 27 GeV and higher. At √s_NN = 200 GeV, the slope of the difference of v₂ between π⁻ and π⁺ as a function of A_ch exhibits a centrality dependence, which is qualitatively similar to calculations that incorporate a chiral magnetic wave effect. In addition, similar centrality dependence is also observed at lower energies.

Authors:

Adamczyk, L. ^[1]

AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Cracow (Poland). et al.

Publication Date:: Fri Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); University of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Org.:: STAR Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1213396

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1198529; OSTI ID: 1665920

Report Number(s):: BNL-108305-2015-JA; DOE-UIC-ER40865-X2
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; R&D Project: PO 004; KB0202012

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; FG02-94ER40865

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 114; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Relativistic heavy ion collider

Citation Formats


                    Adamczyk, L. Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302.

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                    Adamczyk, L. Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302

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                    Adamczyk, L. Fri .  
"Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1213396.

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@article{osti_1213396,

  title        = {Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions},

  author       = {Adamczyk, L.},

  abstractNote = {We present measurements of π⁻ and π⁺ elliptic flow, v₂, at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5, and 7.7 GeV, as a function of event-by-event charge asymmetry, Ach, based on data from the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that π⁻ (π⁺) elliptic flow linearly increases (decreases) with charge asymmetry for most centrality bins at √sNN = 27 GeV and higher. At √sNN = 200 GeV, the slope of the difference of v₂ between π⁻ and π⁺ as a function of Ach exhibits a centrality dependence, which is qualitatively similar to calculations that incorporate a chiral magnetic wave effect. In addition, similar centrality dependence is also observed at lower energies.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 25,

  volume       = 114,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Fri Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302

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Cited by: 92 works

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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1: (a) the distribution of observed charge asymmetry from STAR data and, (b) the relationship between the observed charge asymmetry and the charge asymmetry from HIJING generated events, for 30-40% central Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV. In this centrality, the mean charge asymmetry $\langle$A_ch$\rangle$ of HIJING events is aboutmore »

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Here, we report a systematic measurement of cumulants, C_n, for net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions, and correlation functions, κ_n, for proton and antiproton multiplicity distributions up to the fourth order in Au+Au collisions at √^sNN = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 54.4, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The C_n and κ_n are presented as a function of collision energy, centrality and kinematic acceptance in rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, p_T. The data were taken during the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program (2010–2017) at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The measurements are carriedmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.104.024902

Full Text Available
Charged and strange hadron elliptic flow in Cu+Cu collisions at sqrt sNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV

Journal Article STAR Collaboration ; Abelev, Betty - Physical Review C

We present the results of an elliptic flow, v{sub 2}, analysis of Cu+Cu collisions recorded with the STAR detector at RHIC at {radical}s{sub NN} = 62.4 and 200 GeV. Elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum, v{sub 2}(p{sub T}), is reported for different collision centralities for charged hadrons h{sup {+-}}, and strangeness containing hadrons K{sub S}{sup 0}, {Lambda}, {Xi}, {phi} in the midrapidity region |{eta}| < 1.0. Significant reduction in systematic uncertainty of the measurement due to non-flow effects has been achieved by correlating particles at midrapidity, |{eta}| < 1.0, with those at forward rapidity, 2.5 < |{eta}| <more »« less
Full Text Available
Charged and strange hadron elliptic flow in Cu+Cu collisions at sq root(s{sub NN})=62.4 and 200 GeV

Journal Article Abelev, B I ; Betts, R R ; Evdokimov, O ; ... - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics

We present the results of an elliptic flow, v{sub 2}, analysis of Cu+Cu collisions recorded with the solenoidal tracker detector (STAR) at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at sq root(s{sub NN})=62.4 and 200 GeV. Elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum, v{sub 2}(p{sub T}), is reported for different collision centralities for charged hadrons h{sup +}- and strangeness-ontaining hadrons K{sub S}{sup 0}, LAMBDA, XI, and phi in the midrapidity region |eta|<1.0. Significant reduction in systematic uncertainty of the measurement due to nonflow effects has been achieved by correlating particles at midrapidity, |eta|<1.0, with those at forward rapidity, 2.5<|eta|<4.0. Wemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.81.044902

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Title: Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions

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Observation of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations and possible local strong parity violation in heavy-ion collisions journal, May 2010

New method for measuring azimuthal distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions journal, April 2001

Testing the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical Effects in Heavy Ion Collisions journal, February 2011

Hydrodynamics at large baryon densities: Understanding proton versus anti-proton v 2 and other puzzles journal, October 2012

Measurement of charge multiplicity asymmetry correlations in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, April 2014

Realistic implementation of chiral magnetic wave in heavy ion collisions journal, April 2014

Remarks on possible local parity violation in heavy ion collisions journal, March 2010

Charge separation effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, November 2010

Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions journal, January 1998

Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, July 2005

New method for the experimental study of topological effects in the quark-gluon plasma journal, January 2011

Chiral Magnetic Wave at Finite Baryon Density and the Electric Quadrupole Moment of the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal, July 2011

Fluctuations of charge separation perpendicular to the event plane and local parity violation in s NN = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal, December 2013

Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, January 2013

Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport journal, October 2011

Effects of hadronic potentials on elliptic flows in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, April 2012

Anomalous axion interactions and topological currents in dense matter journal, August 2005

Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions journal, September 1998

Partonic effects on the elliptic flow at relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, February 2002

Inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 7.7 –39 GeV journal, November 2012

Chiral magnetic effect journal, October 2008

Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model journal, September 1999

Anomalous hydrodynamics journal, January 2006

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions journal, December 1991

Normal ground state of dense relativistic matter in a magnetic field journal, April 2011

Flow study in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier expansion of azimuthal particle distributions journal, May 1996

Final state effects on charge asymmetry of pion elliptic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, July 2014

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions journal, December 1994

Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of eccentricity fluctuations journal, January 2008

Can baryon stopping explain the breakdown of constituent quark scaling and proposed signals of chiral magnetic waves at RHIC? journal, September 2013

The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC journal, March 2003

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation” journal, May 2008

Observation of an Energy-Dependent Difference in Elliptic Flow between Particles and Antiparticles in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions journal, April 2013

Beam-Energy Dependence of Charge Separation along the Magnetic Field in Au + Au Collisions at RHIC journal, July 2014

Partonic mean-field effects on matter and antimatter elliptic flows journal, August 2014

Partonic effects on anisotropic flows at RHIC journal, March 2005

Parity violation in hot QCD: Why it can happen, and how to look for it journal, February 2006

Azimuthal Charged-Particle Correlations and Possible Local Strong Parity Violation journal, December 2009

Quantum anomalies in dense matter journal, October 2004

Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions journal, January 2013

Chiral magnetic wave in an expanding QCD fluid journal, February 2015

The STAR trigger journal, March 2003

Effect of flow fluctuations and nonflow on elliptic flow methods journal, July 2009

Charge separation induced by -odd bubbles in QCD matter journal, December 2007

Charged elliptic flow at zero charge asymmetry journal, July 2013

Flow analysis with cumulants: Direct calculations journal, April 2011

Complications in the interpretation of the charge-asymmetry-dependent π flow for the chiral magnetic wave journal, January 2020

Properties of mesons in a strong magnetic field journal, June 2016

Vorticity in Heavy-Ion Collisions text, January 2016

Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Cu+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV text, January 2017

Anomaly-Induced Transport Phenomena from Imaginary-Time Formalism journal, May 2019

Status of the chiral magnetic effect and collisions of isobars journal, June 2017

Quantifying Chiral Magnetic Effect from Anomalous-Viscous Fluid Dynamics text, January 2016

Charge asymmetry dependence of flow and a novel correlator to detect the chiral magnetic wave in a multiphase transport model journal, December 2019

Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating quark-gluon plasma text, January 2015

Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating quark-gluon plasma journal, October 2015

Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions --- A pedagogical review text, January 2015

Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions—a pedagogical review journal, June 2016

Collective flows of $\alpha$ α -clustering 12C + 197Au by using different flow analysis methods journal, September 2018

Off-equilibrium sphaleron transitions in the Glasma text, January 2016

Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics journal, January 2018

Nuclear cluster structure effect on elliptic and triangular flows in heavy-ion collisions text, January 2017

Field theoretic perspectives of the Wigner function formulation of the chiral magnetic effect journal, November 2017

Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions journal, January 2017

Pseudoscalar condensation induced by chiral anomaly and vorticity for massive fermions journal, January 2017

Properties of mesons in a strong magnetic field journal, June 2016

Non-equilibrium study of the Chiral Magnetic Effect from real-time simulations with dynamical fermions text, January 2016

Influence of α-clustering nuclear structure on the rotating collision system journal, December 2018

Observation of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations and possible local strong parity violation in heavy-ion collisions
journal, May 2010

New method for measuring azimuthal distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions
journal, April 2001

Testing the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical Effects in Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, February 2011

Hydrodynamics at large baryon densities: Understanding proton versus anti-proton $v_{2}$ and other puzzles
journal, October 2012

Measurement of charge multiplicity asymmetry correlations in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
journal, April 2014

Realistic implementation of chiral magnetic wave in heavy ion collisions
journal, April 2014

Remarks on possible local parity violation in heavy ion collisions
journal, March 2010

Charge separation effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, November 2010

Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, January 1998

Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$
journal, July 2005

New method for the experimental study of topological effects in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, January 2011

Chiral Magnetic Wave at Finite Baryon Density and the Electric Quadrupole Moment of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, July 2011

Fluctuations of charge separation perpendicular to the event plane and local parity violation in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
journal, December 2013

Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, January 2013

Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport
journal, October 2011

Effects of hadronic potentials on elliptic flows in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, April 2012

Anomalous axion interactions and topological currents in dense matter
journal, August 2005

Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions
journal, September 1998

Partonic effects on the elliptic flow at relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, February 2002

Inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow in Au $+$ Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 7.7$ –39 GeV
journal, November 2012

Chiral magnetic effect
journal, October 2008

Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model
journal, September 1999

Anomalous hydrodynamics
journal, January 2006

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in $pp$ , $pA$ , and $AA$ collisions
journal, December 1991

Normal ground state of dense relativistic matter in a magnetic field
journal, April 2011

Flow study in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier expansion of azimuthal particle distributions
journal, May 1996

Final state effects on charge asymmetry of pion elliptic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, July 2014

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions
journal, December 1994

Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of eccentricity fluctuations
journal, January 2008

Can baryon stopping explain the breakdown of constituent quark scaling and proposed signals of chiral magnetic waves at RHIC?
journal, September 2013

The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC
journal, March 2003

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation”
journal, May 2008

Observation of an Energy-Dependent Difference in Elliptic Flow between Particles and Antiparticles in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, April 2013

Beam-Energy Dependence of Charge Separation along the Magnetic Field in $Au + Au$ Collisions at RHIC
journal, July 2014

Partonic mean-field effects on matter and antimatter elliptic flows
journal, August 2014

Partonic effects on anisotropic flows at RHIC
journal, March 2005

Parity violation in hot QCD: Why it can happen, and how to look for it
journal, February 2006

Azimuthal Charged-Particle Correlations and Possible Local Strong Parity Violation
journal, December 2009

Quantum anomalies in dense matter
journal, October 2004

Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions
journal, January 2013

Chiral magnetic wave in an expanding QCD fluid
journal, February 2015

The STAR trigger
journal, March 2003

Effect of flow fluctuations and nonflow on elliptic flow methods
journal, July 2009

Charge separation induced by -odd bubbles in QCD matter
journal, December 2007

Charged elliptic flow at zero charge asymmetry
journal, July 2013

Flow analysis with cumulants: Direct calculations
journal, April 2011

Complications in the interpretation of the charge-asymmetry-dependent $π$ flow for the chiral magnetic wave
journal, January 2020

Properties of mesons in a strong magnetic field
journal, June 2016

Vorticity in Heavy-Ion Collisions
text, January 2016

Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Cu+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV
text, January 2017

Anomaly-Induced Transport Phenomena from Imaginary-Time Formalism
journal, May 2019

Status of the chiral magnetic effect and collisions of isobars
journal, June 2017

Quantifying Chiral Magnetic Effect from Anomalous-Viscous Fluid Dynamics
text, January 2016

Charge asymmetry dependence of flow and a novel correlator to detect the chiral magnetic wave in a multiphase transport model
journal, December 2019

Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating quark-gluon plasma
text, January 2015

Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating quark-gluon plasma
journal, October 2015

Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions --- A pedagogical review
text, January 2015

Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions—a pedagogical review
journal, June 2016

Collective flows of $\alpha$ α -clustering 12C + 197Au by using different flow analysis methods
journal, September 2018

Off-equilibrium sphaleron transitions in the Glasma
text, January 2016

Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics
journal, January 2018

Nuclear cluster structure effect on elliptic and triangular flows in heavy-ion collisions
text, January 2017

Field theoretic perspectives of the Wigner function formulation of the chiral magnetic effect
journal, November 2017

Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
journal, January 2017

Pseudoscalar condensation induced by chiral anomaly and vorticity for massive fermions
journal, January 2017

Properties of mesons in a strong magnetic field
journal, June 2016

Non-equilibrium study of the Chiral Magnetic Effect from real-time simulations with dynamical fermions
text, January 2016

Influence of α-clustering nuclear structure on the rotating collision system
journal, December 2018