Following the dynamics of matter with femtosecond precision using the X-ray streaking method

David, C.; Karvinen, P.; Sikorski, M.; Song, S.; Vartiainen, I.; Milne, C. J.; Mozzanica, A.; Kayser, Y.; Diaz, A.; Mohacsi, I.; Carini, G. A.; Herrmann, S.; Färm, E.; Ritala, M.; Fritz, D. M.; Robert, A.

doi:10.1038/srep07644

Title: Following the dynamics of matter with femtosecond precision using the X-ray streaking method

Journal Article · Tue Jan 06 04:00:00 UTC 2015 · Scientific Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07644 · OSTI ID:1194694

David, C.; Karvinen, P.; Sikorski, M. ^[1]; Song, S. ^[1]; Vartiainen, I.; Milne, C. J.; Mozzanica, A.; Kayser, Y.; Diaz, A.; Mohacsi, I.; Carini, G. A. ^[1]; Herrmann, S. ^[1]; Färm, E.; Ritala, M.; Fritz, D. M. ^[1]; Robert, A. ^[1]

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States)

X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) can produce extremely intense and very short pulses, down to below 10 femtoseconds (fs). Among the key applications are ultrafast time-resolved studies of dynamics of matter by observing responses to fast excitation pulses in a pump-probe manner. Detectors with sufficient time resolution for observing these processes are not available. Therefore, such experiments typically measure a sample's full dynamics by repeating multiple pump-probe cycles at different delay times. This conventional method assumes that the sample returns to an identical or very similar state after each cycle. Here we describe a novel approach that can provide a time trace of responses following a single excitation pulse, jitter-free, with fs timing precision. We demonstrate, in an X-ray diffraction experiment, how it can be applied to the investigation of ultrafast irreversible processes.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Contributing Organization:: Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University.

Grant/Contract Number:: AC03-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1194694

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Vol. 5; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Femtosecond phase-transition in hard x-ray excited bismuth Makita, M.; Vartiainen, I.; Mohacsi, I. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36216-3	journal	January 2019
Demonstration of femtosecond X-ray pump X-ray probe diffraction on protein crystals Opara, Nadia L.; Mohacsi, Istvan; Makita, Mikako Structural Dynamics, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5050618	journal	September 2018
Single-shot Monitoring of Ultrafast Processes via X-ray Streaking at a Free Electron Laser Buzzi, Michele; Makita, Mikako; Howald, Ludovic Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-09033	text	January 2017
Single-shot Monitoring of Ultrafast Processes via X-ray Streaking at a Free Electron Laser Buzzi, Michele; Makita, Mikako; Howald, Ludovic Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07069-z	journal	August 2017
Femtosecond phase-transition in hard x-ray excited bismuth Makita, M.; Vartiainen, I.; Mohacsi, I. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36216-3	journal	January 2019
Various damage mechanisms in carbon and silicon materials under femtosecond X-ray irradiation Medvedev, Nikita; Tkachenko, Viktor; Lipp, Vladimir 4open, Vol. 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018003	journal	January 2018
A beam branching method for timing and spectral characterization of hard X-ray free-electron lasers Katayama, Tetsuo; Owada, Shigeki; Togashi, Tadashi Structural Dynamics, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939655	journal	January 2016
Demonstration of femtosecond X-ray pump X-ray probe diffraction on protein crystals Opara, Nadia L.; Mohacsi, Istvan; Makita, Mikako Structural Dynamics, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5050618	journal	September 2018
Direct protein crystallization on ultrathin membranes for diffraction measurements at X-ray free-electron lasers Opara, Nadia; Martiel, Isabelle; Arnold, Stefan A. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576717005799	journal	June 2017
The X-ray Correlation Spectroscopy instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Caronna, Chiara; Chollet, Matthieu Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600577515004397	journal	April 2015
Pulse intensity characterization of the LCLS nanosecond double-bunch mode of operation Sun, Yanwen; Decker, Franz-Josef; Turner, James Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1107/s160057751800348x	journal	March 2018
X-ray optics for advanced ultrafast pump–probe X-ray experiments at SACLA Katayama, Tetsuo; Hirano, Takashi; Morioka, Yuki Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600577518018362	journal	February 2019
Development of a hard x-ray split-delay system at the Linac Coherent Light Source Zhu, Diling; Sun, Yanwen; Schafer, Donald W. SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2265171	conference	June 2017
Characterization of the LCLS “nanosecond two-bunch” mode for x-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy experiments Sun, Yanwen; Zhu, Diling; Song, Sanghoon X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Advances in Source Development and Instrumentation, Advances in X-ray Free-Electron Lasers Instrumentation IV https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2265454	conference	July 2017
Wavelength-tunable split-and-delay optical system for hard X-ray free-electron lasers Osaka, Taito; Hirano, Takashi; Sano, Yasuhisa Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.009187	journal	January 2016
Single-shot Monitoring of Ultrafast Processes via X-ray Streaking at a Free Electron Laser Buzzi, Michele; Makita, Mikako; Howald, Ludovic Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-09033	text	January 2017
Various damage mechanisms in carbon and silicon materials under femtosecond X-ray irradiation Medvedev, Nikita; Tkachenko, Viktor; Lipp, Vladimir Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-03176	text	January 2018
Demonstration of femtosecond X-ray pump X-ray probe diffraction on protein crystals Opara, Nadia L.; Mohacsi, Istvan; Makita, Mikako Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-03749	text	January 2018
Femtosecond phase-transition in hard x-ray excited bismuth Makita, M.; Vartiainen, I.; Mohacsi, I. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-00936	text	January 2019

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