Chiral electric separation effect in the quark-gluon plasma

Jiang, Yin; Liao, Jinfeng; Huang, Xu-Guang

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.91.045001

Title: Chiral electric separation effect in the quark-gluon plasma

Journal Article · Mon Feb 02 04:00:00 UTC 2015 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.045001 · OSTI ID:1183286

Jiang, Yin ^[1]; Liao, Jinfeng ^[2]; Huang, Xu-Guang ^[3]

Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States); Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (United States)
Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China)

In this paper we introduce and compute a new transport coefficient for the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at very high temperature. This new coefficient σ_χe, the CESE (Chiral Electric Separation Effect) conductivity, quantifies the amount of axial current J_A that is generated in response to an externally applied electric field eE: J_A=σ_χe(eE). Starting with a rather general argument in the kinetic theory framework, we show how a characteristic structure σ_χe∝μμ5 emerges, which also indicates the CESE as an anomalous transport effect occurring only in a parity-odd environment with nonzero axial charge density μ5 ≠ 0. Using the Hard-Thermal-Loop framework, the CESE conductivity for the QGP is found to be σ_χe = (#)TT_rfQ_eQ_A/g⁴ln(1/g) μμ5/T² to the leading-log accuracy with the numerical constant (#) depending on favor content, e.g., (#)=14.5163 for u, d light flavors.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI ID:: 1183286

Report Number(s):: BNL--107763-2015-JA

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Journal Name: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 91; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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