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Title: Characterization of Selective Exosite-Binding Inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 That Prevent Articular Cartilage Degradation in Vitro

Journal Article · · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm501284e · OSTI ID:1164950
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [6];  [7]
  1. Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States). Lead Identification Division
  2. Univ. of Texas, San Antonio, TX (United States). Health Science Center, Dept. of Biochemistry and X-ray Crystallography, Core Lab.
  3. Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  4. Univ. of Texas, San Antonio, TX (United States). Health Science Center, Dept. of Biochemistry and X-ray Crystallography, Core Lab.; South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX (United States). Dept. of Veterans Affairs
  5. Torrey Pines Inst. for Molecular Studies, Port St. Lucie, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biology
  6. Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States). Lead Identification Division; Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States). Dept. of Molecular Therapeutics
  7. Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States). Lead Identification Division; Torrey Pines Inst. for Molecular Studies, Port St. Lucie, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biology

Matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) has been shown to be the main collagenase responsible for degradation of articular cartilage during osteoarthritis and therefore represents a target for drug development. Here, as a result of high-throughput screening and structure$$-$$activity relationship studies, we identified a novel, highly selective class of MMP-13 inhibitors (compounds 1 (Q), 2 (Q1), and 3 (Q2)). Mechanistic characterization revealed a noncompetitive nature of these inhibitors with binding constants in the low micromolar range. Crystallographic analyses revealed two binding modes for compound 2 in the MMP-13 S1' subsite and in an S1/S2* subsite. Type II collagen- and cartilage-protective effects exhibited by compounds 1, 2, and 3 suggested that these compounds might be efficacious in future in vivo studies. Lastly, these compounds were also highly selective when tested against a panel of 30 proteases, which, in combination with a good CYP inhibition profile, suggested low off-target toxicity and drug$$-$$drug interactions in humans.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
1164950
Journal Information:
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Journal Issue: 22 Vol. 57; ISSN 0022-2623
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxamides bearing a carboxybenzene group at 5-position: Highly potent, selective, and orally available MMP-13 inhibitors interacting with the S1″ binding site journal October 2014
Potent pyrimidinetrione-based inhibitors of MMP-13 with enhanced selectivity over MMP-14 journal April 2005
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Potent, selective pyrimidinetrione-based inhibitors of MMP-13 journal November 2006
Improving potency and selectivity of a new class of non-Zn-chelating MMP-13 inhibitors journal September 2009
SAR studies of non-zinc-chelating MMP-13 inhibitors: Improving selectivity and metabolic stability journal September 2010
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Identification of novel, exosite-binding matrix metalloproteinase-13 inhibitor scaffolds journal December 2011
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Cited By (9)

New strategies for targeting matrix metalloproteinases journal May 2015
Discovery of an enzyme and substrate selective inhibitor of ADAM10 using an exosite-binding glycosylated substrate journal December 2016
The Rebirth of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors: Moving Beyond the Dogma journal August 2019
Design and Structural Evolution of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors journal May 2019
Recent Research Advances in Selective Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 Inhibitors as Anti-Osteoarthritis Agents journal July 2017
Discovery of an enzyme and substrate selective inhibitor of ADAM10 using an exosite-binding glycosylated substrate journal December 2016
Potential clinical implications of recent matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor design strategies journal July 2015
Discovery of an enzyme and substrate selective inhibitor of ADAM10 using an exosite-binding glycosylated substrate text January 2016
The Rebirth of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors: Moving Beyond the Dogma journal August 2019