Interaction of carbon nanohorns with plants: Uptake and biological effects

Lahiani, Mohamed H.; Chen, Jihua; Irin, Fahmida; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Green, Micah J.; Khodakovskaya, Mariya V.

doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.09.095

Title: Interaction of carbon nanohorns with plants: Uptake and biological effects

Journal Article · Tue Oct 07 04:00:00 UTC 2014 · Carbon

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.09.095 · OSTI ID:1163168

Lahiani, Mohamed H. ^[1]; Chen, Jihua ^[2]; Irin, Fahmida ^[3]; Puretzky, Alexander A. ^[2]; Green, Micah J. ^[4]; Khodakovskaya, Mariya V. ^[1]

Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science
Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX (United States)
Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Single-Walled Carbon Nanohorns (SWCNHs) are a unique carbon-based nanomaterial with promising application in different fields including, medicine, genetic engineering and horticulture. Here, we investigated the biological response of six crop species (barley, corn, rice, soybean, switchgrass, tomato) and tobacco cell culture to the exposure of SWCNHs. We found that SWCNHs can activate seed germination of selected crops and enhance growth of different organs of corn, tomato, rice and soybean. At cellular level, growth of tobacco cells was increased in response to exposure of SWCNHs (78% increase compared to control). Uptake of SWCNHs by exposed crops and tobacco cells was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and quantified by microwave induced heating (MIH) technique. At genetic level, SWCNHs were able to affect expression of a number of tomato genes that are involved in stress responses, cellular responses and metabolic processes. Our conclusion is that SWCNHs can be used as plant growth regulators and have the potential for plant-related applications.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)

Sponsoring Organization:: SC USDOE - Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1163168

Journal Information:: Carbon, Journal Name: Carbon Vol. 81; ISSN 0008-6223

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Carbon nanohorns
crops
gene expression
germination
microarray
microwave induced heating technique
nanoparticles

Title: Interaction of carbon nanohorns with plants: Uptake and biological effects

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References (51)

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