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Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment?

Abstract

Aim: To investigate whether radiographic deformities suggesting inadequate reduction would be associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Materials and methods: Consecutive patients over 50 years of age (n = 74) with non-operatively managed distal radius fractures were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. They had radiographs at cast removal ({approx}6 weeks) and completed DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand), SF-12 (health-related quality of life), and satisfaction surveys 6-months post-fracture. A reference-standard musculoskeletal radiologist, blinded to outcomes status, measured palmar (dorsal) tilt, radial angle, radial height, ulnar height, and intra-articular step and gap. Radiographic indices were correlated to each other and to the various patient-reported outcomes in univariate and multivariate regression analyses. DASH score was the primary study outcome. Results: Of the cohort studied (n = 74, mean age 68.5 years, primarily white women), 71% had at least one 'unacceptable' radiographic deformity by traditional criteria. Acceptable reduction varied from 60-99% depending on which single index was reported, and 44% of patients had more than two indices reported as unacceptable. Despite these radiographic findings, 6-months post-reduction, self-reported disability was low (DASH = 24 {+-} 17), health-related quality of life was near normal, and 72% were satisfied with their care. No radiographic  More>>
Authors:
Jaremko, J L; [1]  Lambert, R G.W.; [1]  Rowe, B H; [2]  Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)]; Johnson, J A; [3]  Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)]; Majumdar, S R [4] 
  1. Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)
  2. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)
  3. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)
  4. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada) and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)
Publication Date:
Jan 15, 2007
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Clinical Radiology; Journal Volume: 62; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2006.08.013; PII: S0009-9260(06)00304-7; Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; BONE FRACTURES; IMAGES; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PATIENTS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; THERAPY
OSTI ID:
20839637
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0009-9260; CLRAAG; TRN: GB07R1097012894
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
page(s) 65-72
Announcement Date:
Mar 26, 2007

Citation Formats

Jaremko, J L, Lambert, R G.W., Rowe, B H, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], Johnson, J A, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], and Majumdar, S R. Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment?. United Kingdom: N. p., 2007. Web. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.08.013.
Jaremko, J L, Lambert, R G.W., Rowe, B H, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], Johnson, J A, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], & Majumdar, S R. Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment?. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2006.08.013
Jaremko, J L, Lambert, R G.W., Rowe, B H, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], Johnson, J A, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], and Majumdar, S R. 2007. "Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment?" United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2006.08.013.
@misc{etde_20839637,
title = {Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment?}
author = {Jaremko, J L, Lambert, R G.W., Rowe, B H, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], Johnson, J A, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta (Canada)], and Majumdar, S R}
abstractNote = {Aim: To investigate whether radiographic deformities suggesting inadequate reduction would be associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Materials and methods: Consecutive patients over 50 years of age (n = 74) with non-operatively managed distal radius fractures were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. They had radiographs at cast removal ({approx}6 weeks) and completed DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand), SF-12 (health-related quality of life), and satisfaction surveys 6-months post-fracture. A reference-standard musculoskeletal radiologist, blinded to outcomes status, measured palmar (dorsal) tilt, radial angle, radial height, ulnar height, and intra-articular step and gap. Radiographic indices were correlated to each other and to the various patient-reported outcomes in univariate and multivariate regression analyses. DASH score was the primary study outcome. Results: Of the cohort studied (n = 74, mean age 68.5 years, primarily white women), 71% had at least one 'unacceptable' radiographic deformity by traditional criteria. Acceptable reduction varied from 60-99% depending on which single index was reported, and 44% of patients had more than two indices reported as unacceptable. Despite these radiographic findings, 6-months post-reduction, self-reported disability was low (DASH = 24 {+-} 17), health-related quality of life was near normal, and 72% were satisfied with their care. No radiographic index of wrist deformity (alone or in combination) was significantly correlated to any of the patient-reported outcomes. Conclusion: Self-reported outcomes in older adults with conservatively managed wrist fractures were not related to the 'acceptability' of radiographic fracture reduction. The proportion of acceptable reductions varied by 40% depending on which index was reported. Consequently, detailed reporting of these indices in older adults with distal radius fracture may be inefficient or perhaps even unnecessary.}
doi = {10.1016/j.crad.2006.08.013}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {62}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2007}
month = {Jan}
}