Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries

Thackeray, Michael M; Johnson, Christopher S; Li, Naichao

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Title: Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries

Abstract

An activated electrode for a non-aqueous electrochemical cell is disclosed with a precursor of a lithium metal oxide with the formula xLi.sub.2MnO.sub.3.(1-x)LiMn.sub.2-yM.sub.yO.sub.4 for 0<1 and 0.ltoreq.y<1 in which the Li.sub.2MnO.sub.3 and LiMn.sub.2-yM.sub.yO.sub.4 components have layered and spinel-type structures, respectively, and in which M is one or more metal cations. The electrode is activated by removing lithia, or lithium and lithia, from the precursor. A cell and battery are also disclosed incorporating the disclosed positive electrode.

Inventors:

Thackeray, Michael M ^[1]; Johnson, Christopher S ^[1]; Li, Naichao ^[2]

Naperville, IL
Croton on Hudson, NY

Issue Date:: Tue Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2007

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 920674

Patent Number(s):: 7303840

Application Number:: 11/057,790

Assignee:: UChicago Argonne, LLC (Chicago, IL)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01G - COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F

C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01P - INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01G - COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
C01G45/1221 - {Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn
C01G45/1242 - {of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. LiMn2O4, Li[MxMn2-x]O4}
C01G45/125 - {of the type[MnO3]n-, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3],
C01G45/1257 - {containing lithium, e.g. Li2MnO3, Li2[MxMn1-xO3}
C01G45/1292 - {of the type [Mn5O12]n-}
C01G51/54 - {of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. Li
C01G53/54 - {of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. Li

C - CHEMISTRY C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY C01P - INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
C01P2002/32 - spinel-type
C01P2002/72 - by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
C01P2004/04 - obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
C01P2004/52 - highly monodisperse size distribution
C01P2004/82 - two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
C01P2006/40 - Electric properties

C - CHEMISTRY C04 - CEMENTS C04B - LIME, MAGNESIA
C04B2235/3203 - Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
C04B2235/3206 - Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
C04B2235/3217 - Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
C04B2235/3232 - Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
C04B2235/3244 - Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
C04B2235/3275 - Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
C04B2235/3279 - Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
C04B2235/761 - Unit-cell parameters, e.g. lattice constants
C04B2235/763 - Spinel structure AB2O4
C04B35/016 - {based on manganites}

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M10/0565 - Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
H01M10/446 - {Initial charging measures}
H01M4/131 - Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
H01M4/1391 - of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
H01M4/364 - {as mixtures}
H01M4/366 - {as layered products}
H01M4/485 - of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
H01M4/505 - of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M4/525 - of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M4/621 - {Binders}
H01M4/76 - Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/10 - Energy storage

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DOE Contract Number:: W-31109-ENG-38

Resource Type:: Patent

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Thackeray, Michael M, Johnson, Christopher S, and Li, Naichao. Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries.  United States: N. p., 2007. 
        Web.

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                    Thackeray, Michael M, Johnson, Christopher S, & Li, Naichao. Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries.  United States.

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                    Thackeray, Michael M, Johnson, Christopher S, and Li, Naichao. Tue .  
        "Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/920674.

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@article{osti_920674,

  title        = {Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries},

  author       = {Thackeray, Michael M and Johnson, Christopher S and Li, Naichao},

  abstractNote = {An activated electrode for a non-aqueous electrochemical cell is disclosed with a precursor of a lithium metal oxide with the formula xLi.sub.2MnO.sub.3.(1-x)LiMn.sub.2-yM.sub.yO.sub.4 for 0<1 and 0.ltoreq.y<1 in which the Li.sub.2MnO.sub.3 and LiMn.sub.2-yM.sub.yO.sub.4 components have layered and spinel-type structures, respectively, and in which M is one or more metal cations. The electrode is activated by removing lithia, or lithium and lithia, from the precursor. A cell and battery are also disclosed incorporating the disclosed positive electrode.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2007},

  month        = {Tue Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2007}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Similar Records

Title: Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries

Abstract

Citation Formats

In Situ X-Ray Absorption Study of a Layered Manganese-Chromium Oxide-Based Cathode Material journal, January 2002

Local Structure and First Cycle Redox Mechanism of Layered Li[sub 1.2]Cr[sub 0.4]Mn[sub 0.4]O[sub 2] Cathode Material journal, January 2002

Nonstoichiometric layered Li x Mn y O 2 intercalation electrodes—a multiple dopant strategy journal, January 2003

Origin of the Capacity of Spinel LiMn[sub 2−y]Li[sub y]O[sub 4±δ] (0≤y≤0.15) in the 5 V Region journal, January 2003

The effect of ammonia reduction on the spinel electrode materials, LiMn2O4 and Li(LiMn)O4 journal, October 1994

Preparation and electrochemical properties of layered lithium–cobalt–manganese oxides journal, March 1999

Structural aspects of lithium-manganese-oxide electrodes for rechargeable lithium batteries journal, February 1990

The origin of electrochemical activity in Li2MnO3 journal, October 2002

The significance of the Li2MnO3 component in ‘composite’ xLi2MnO3·(1−x)LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 electrodes journal, October 2004

Understanding the Anomalous Capacity of Li / Li [ NixLi ( 1 / 3 − 2x / 3 ) Mn ( 2 / 3 − x / 3 ) ] O2 Cells Using In Situ X-Ray Diffraction and Electrochemical Studies journal, January 2002

Lithium metal rechargeable cells using Li2MnO3 as the positive electrode journal, July 1999

Structural Characterization of Layered LiMnO[sub 2] Electrodes by Electron Diffraction and Lattice Imaging journal, January 1999

Layered xLiMO2·(1−x)Li2M′O3 electrodes for lithium batteries: a study of 0.95LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2·0.05Li2TiO3 journal, March 2002

New intercalation compounds for lithium batteries: layered LiMnO2 journal, January 1999

Mechanism of Electrochemical Activity in Li 2 MnO 3 journal, May 2003

Manganese oxides for lithium batteries journal, January 1997

Electrochemistry Beyond Mn[sup 4+] in Li[sub x]Mn[sub 1−y]Li[sub y]O[sub 2] journal, January 2004

Layered LixMn1 − yNiyO2 intercalation electrodes journal, January 2000

Synthesis, Structure, and Electrochemical Behavior of Li[Ni[sub x]Li[sub 1/3−2x/3]Mn[sub 2/3−x/3]]O[sub 2] journal, January 2002

Lix(Mn1 − yCoy)O2 intercalation compounds as electrodes for lithium batteries: influence of ion exchange on structure and performance journal, January 2001

Lithium manganese oxides from Li2MnO3 for rechargeable lithium battery applications journal, June 1991

Preparation of a new crystal form of manganese dioxide: λ-MnO2 journal, September 1981

The versatility of MnO2 for lithium battery applications journal, March 1993

Electrochemical and Structural Properties of xLi2M‘O3 ·(1− x )LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 Electrodes for Lithium Batteries (M‘ = Ti, Mn, Zr; 0 ≤ x ⩽ 0.3) journal, May 2004

In Situ X-Ray Absorption Study of a Layered Manganese-Chromium Oxide-Based Cathode Material
journal, January 2002

Local Structure and First Cycle Redox Mechanism of Layered Li[sub 1.2]Cr[sub 0.4]Mn[sub 0.4]O[sub 2] Cathode Material
journal, January 2002

Nonstoichiometric layered Li _x Mn _y O ₂ intercalation electrodes—a multiple dopant strategy
journal, January 2003

Origin of the Capacity of Spinel LiMn[sub 2−y]Li[sub y]O[sub 4±δ] (0≤y≤0.15) in the 5 V Region
journal, January 2003

The effect of ammonia reduction on the spinel electrode materials, LiMn2O4 and Li(LiMn)O4
journal, October 1994

Preparation and electrochemical properties of layered lithium–cobalt–manganese oxides
journal, March 1999

Structural aspects of lithium-manganese-oxide electrodes for rechargeable lithium batteries
journal, February 1990

The origin of electrochemical activity in Li2MnO3
journal, October 2002

The significance of the Li₂MnO₃ component in ‘composite’ xLi₂MnO₃·(1−x)LiMn_0.5Ni_0.5O₂ electrodes
journal, October 2004

Understanding the Anomalous Capacity of Li / Li [ Ni_xLi _{( 1 / 3 − 2x / 3 )} Mn_{( 2 / 3 − x / 3 )} ] O₂ Cells Using In Situ X-Ray Diffraction and Electrochemical Studies
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Manganese oxides for lithium batteries
journal, January 1997

Electrochemistry Beyond Mn[sup 4+] in Li[sub x]Mn[sub 1−y]Li[sub y]O[sub 2]
journal, January 2004

Layered LixMn1 − yNiyO2 intercalation electrodes
journal, January 2000

Synthesis, Structure, and Electrochemical Behavior of Li[Ni[sub x]Li[sub 1/3−2x/3]Mn[sub 2/3−x/3]]O[sub 2]
journal, January 2002

Lix(Mn1 − yCoy)O2 intercalation compounds as electrodes for lithium batteries: influence of ion exchange on structure and performance
journal, January 2001

Lithium manganese oxides from Li2MnO3 for rechargeable lithium battery applications
journal, June 1991

Preparation of a new crystal form of manganese dioxide: λ-MnO₂
journal, September 1981

The versatility of MnO2 for lithium battery applications
journal, March 1993

Electrochemical and Structural Properties of xLi₂M‘O₃ ·(1− x )LiMn_0.5Ni_0.5O₂ Electrodes for Lithium Batteries (M‘ = Ti, Mn, Zr; 0 ≤ x ⩽ 0.3)
journal, May 2004