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Title: Method and apparatus for real time, in situ sensing and characterization of roughness, geometrical shapes, geometrical structures, composition, defects, and temperature in three-dimensional manufacturing systems

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for manufacturing are disclosed, including (a) providing an apparatus having: a laser; scanner; powder injection system; powder spreading system; dichroic filter; imager-and-processor; and computer; (b) programming the computer with specifications of a sample; (c) using the computer to set initial parameters based on the sample specifications; (d) adjusting a stage to position the sample; (e) focusing and scanning electromagnetic radiation onto the sample while powder is concurrently injected onto the sample in order to deposit a layer; (f) capturing two-dimensional images of the sample and probing the sample to determine whether the deposited layer was manufactured per the specifications; (g) use the computer to adjust the three-dimensional manufacturing parameters based on the determination made in step (f) prior to additively manufacturing a subsequent layer or making repairs; and (h) repeating steps (d), (e), (f), and (g) until the manufacture is complete. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Inventors:
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
PolarOnyx, Inc., Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
OSTI Identifier:
1986676
Patent Number(s):
11465240
Application Number:
16/378,485
Assignee:
PolarOnyx, Inc. (Chapel Hill, NC)
DOE Contract Number:  
SC0018826; 140D6318C0078
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 04/08/2019
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Liu, Jian. Method and apparatus for real time, in situ sensing and characterization of roughness, geometrical shapes, geometrical structures, composition, defects, and temperature in three-dimensional manufacturing systems. United States: N. p., 2022. Web.
Liu, Jian. Method and apparatus for real time, in situ sensing and characterization of roughness, geometrical shapes, geometrical structures, composition, defects, and temperature in three-dimensional manufacturing systems. United States.
Liu, Jian. Tue . "Method and apparatus for real time, in situ sensing and characterization of roughness, geometrical shapes, geometrical structures, composition, defects, and temperature in three-dimensional manufacturing systems". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1986676.
@article{osti_1986676,
title = {Method and apparatus for real time, in situ sensing and characterization of roughness, geometrical shapes, geometrical structures, composition, defects, and temperature in three-dimensional manufacturing systems},
author = {Liu, Jian},
abstractNote = {Methods and apparatuses for manufacturing are disclosed, including (a) providing an apparatus having: a laser; scanner; powder injection system; powder spreading system; dichroic filter; imager-and-processor; and computer; (b) programming the computer with specifications of a sample; (c) using the computer to set initial parameters based on the sample specifications; (d) adjusting a stage to position the sample; (e) focusing and scanning electromagnetic radiation onto the sample while powder is concurrently injected onto the sample in order to deposit a layer; (f) capturing two-dimensional images of the sample and probing the sample to determine whether the deposited layer was manufactured per the specifications; (g) use the computer to adjust the three-dimensional manufacturing parameters based on the determination made in step (f) prior to additively manufacturing a subsequent layer or making repairs; and (h) repeating steps (d), (e), (f), and (g) until the manufacture is complete. Other embodiments are described and claimed.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Tue Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

A Review of Diagnostics Methodologies for Metal Additive Manufacturing Processes and Products
journal, August 2021


Sensing and Control of Additive Manufacturing Processes
patent-application, April 2019


Laser Control Systems for Additive Manufacturing
patent-application, July 2020


Temperature sensing apparatus, laser processing system, and temperature measuring method
patent, January 2017


Enhanced Non-Destructive Testing in Directed Energy Material Processing
patent-application, October 2020


Additive manufacturing including layer-by-layer imaging
patent, February 2018


Methods and systems for coherent imaging and feedback control for modification of materials
patent, November 2018