Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads

Weaver, Wayne W.; Robinett, Rush D.; Wilson, David G.

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Title: Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads

Abstract

Pulsed power loads (PPLs) are highly non-linear and can cause significant stability and power quality issues in an electrical microgrid. According to the present invention, many of these issues can be mitigated by an Energy Storage System (ESS) that offsets the PPL. The ESS can maintain a constant bus voltage and decouple the generation sources from the PPL. For example, the ESS specifications can be obtained with an ideal, band-limited hybrid battery and flywheel system.

Inventors:: Weaver, Wayne W.; Robinett, III, Rush D.; Wilson, David G.

Issue Date:: 2022-04-26

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1892880

Patent Number(s):: 11316363

Application Number:: 17/038,187

Assignee:: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (Albuquerque, NM); Michigan Technological University (Houghton, MI)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: H - ELECTRICITY H02 - GENERATION H02J - CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

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H - ELECTRICITY H02 - GENERATION H02J - CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER
H02J1/106 - {for load balancing, symmetrisation, or sharing}
H02J3/00125 - {Transmission line or load transient problems, e.g. overvoltage, resonance or self-excitation of inductive loads
H02J3/30 - using dynamo-electric machines coupled to flywheels
H02J3/32 - using batteries with converting means
H02J7/34 - Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/16 - Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels

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DOE Contract Number:: NA0003525

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 09/30/2020

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Weaver, Wayne W., Robinett, III, Rush D., and Wilson, David G. Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
        Web.

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                    Weaver, Wayne W., Robinett, III, Rush D., & Wilson, David G. Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads.  United States.

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                    Weaver, Wayne W., Robinett, III, Rush D., and Wilson, David G. Tue .  
        "Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1892880.

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@article{osti_1892880,

  title        = {Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads},

  author       = {Weaver, Wayne W. and Robinett, III, Rush D. and Wilson, David G.},

  abstractNote = {Pulsed power loads (PPLs) are highly non-linear and can cause significant stability and power quality issues in an electrical microgrid. According to the present invention, many of these issues can be mitigated by an Energy Storage System (ESS) that offsets the PPL. The ESS can maintain a constant bus voltage and decouple the generation sources from the PPL. For example, the ESS specifications can be obtained with an ideal, band-limited hybrid battery and flywheel system.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2022},

  month        = {4}

}

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Similar Records

Title: Energy storage systems for electrical microgrids with pulsed power loads

Abstract

Citation Formats

Comparison of Li‐ion battery equivalent circuit modelling using impedance analyzer and Bayesian networks journal, September 2018

Hybrid Super-Capacitor / Rechargeable Battery System patent-application, June 2018

DC Active Power Filter-Based Hybrid Energy Source for Pulsed Power Loads journal, December 2015

Method and apparatus for control of pulsed power in hybrid energy storage module patent-application, July 2016

General Energy Filters for Power Smoothing, Tracking and Processing Using Energy Storage journal, January 2017

Design For Hybrid Super-Capacitor/ Battery Systems in Pulsed Power Applications patent-application, November 2014

Energy Storage Baseline Requirements for Pulsed Power Loads conference, August 2019

Control development and performance evaluation for battery/flywheel hybrid energy storage solutions to mitigate load fluctuations in all-electric ship propulsion systems journal, February 2018

Adaptive Energy Management in Redundant Hybrid DC Microgrid for Pulse Load Mitigation journal, January 2015

Dynamic Energy Resource Control of Power Electronics in Local Area Power Networks journal, March 2011

Dynamic Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System With High-Gain PV Converter journal, March 2015

Modeling and Control of a Low-Speed Flywheel Driving System for Pulsed-Load Mitigation in DC Distribution Networks journal, July 2016

The Load as an Energy Asset in a Distributed DC SmartGrid Architecture journal, March 2012

Energy Management Strategy for Supercapacitor in Droop-Controlled DC Microgrid Using Virtual Impedance journal, April 2017

Supervisory Control of an Adaptive-Droop Regulated DC Microgrid With Battery Management Capability journal, February 2014

Advanced Control Architectures for Intelligent Microgrids—Part II: Power Quality, Energy Storage, and AC/DC Microgrids journal, April 2013

Metastability of Pulse Power Loads Using the Hamiltonian Surface Shaping Method journal, June 2017

Power and life extension of battery-ultracapacitor hybrids journal, March 2002

Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications journal, December 2010

Battery–ultracapacitor hybrids for pulsed current loads: A review journal, February 2011

Model Predictive Control of DC–DC Converters to Mitigate the Effects of Pulsed Power Loads in Naval DC Microgrids journal, July 2019

Optimal Geometric Control of Power Buffers journal, May 2009

Comparison of Li‐ion battery equivalent circuit modelling using impedance analyzer and Bayesian networks
journal, September 2018

Hybrid Super-Capacitor / Rechargeable Battery System
patent-application, June 2018

DC Active Power Filter-Based Hybrid Energy Source for Pulsed Power Loads
journal, December 2015

Method and apparatus for control of pulsed power in hybrid energy storage module
patent-application, July 2016

General Energy Filters for Power Smoothing, Tracking and Processing Using Energy Storage
journal, January 2017

Design For Hybrid Super-Capacitor/ Battery Systems in Pulsed Power Applications
patent-application, November 2014

Energy Storage Baseline Requirements for Pulsed Power Loads
conference, August 2019

Control development and performance evaluation for battery/flywheel hybrid energy storage solutions to mitigate load fluctuations in all-electric ship propulsion systems
journal, February 2018

Adaptive Energy Management in Redundant Hybrid DC Microgrid for Pulse Load Mitigation
journal, January 2015

Dynamic Energy Resource Control of Power Electronics in Local Area Power Networks
journal, March 2011

Dynamic Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System With High-Gain PV Converter
journal, March 2015

Modeling and Control of a Low-Speed Flywheel Driving System for Pulsed-Load Mitigation in DC Distribution Networks
journal, July 2016

The Load as an Energy Asset in a Distributed DC SmartGrid Architecture
journal, March 2012

Energy Management Strategy for Supercapacitor in Droop-Controlled DC Microgrid Using Virtual Impedance
journal, April 2017

Supervisory Control of an Adaptive-Droop Regulated DC Microgrid With Battery Management Capability
journal, February 2014

Advanced Control Architectures for Intelligent Microgrids—Part II: Power Quality, Energy Storage, and AC/DC Microgrids
journal, April 2013

Metastability of Pulse Power Loads Using the Hamiltonian Surface Shaping Method
journal, June 2017

Power and life extension of battery-ultracapacitor hybrids
journal, March 2002

Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications
journal, December 2010

Battery–ultracapacitor hybrids for pulsed current loads: A review
journal, February 2011

Model Predictive Control of DC–DC Converters to Mitigate the Effects of Pulsed Power Loads in Naval DC Microgrids
journal, July 2019

Optimal Geometric Control of Power Buffers
journal, May 2009