Fuel cell nanocatalyst

Debe, Mark K.; Hendricks, Susan M.; Vernstrom, George D.; Schmoeckel, Alison K.; Atanasoski, Radoslav; Hamilton, Clayton V.

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Title: Fuel cell nanocatalyst

Abstract

A fuel cell cathode catalyst is provided comprising nanostructured elements comprising microstructured support whiskers bearing nanoscopic catalyst particles; wherein the catalyst comprises platinum and manganese and at least one other metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIb metals, Group VIIb metals and Group VIIIb metals other than platinum and manganese; wherein the volume ratio of platinum to the sum of all other metals in the catalyst is between about 1 and about 4 and wherein the Mn content is equal to or greater than about 5 micrograms/cm2 areal density. Typically, the volume ratio of manganese to the at least one other metal is between 10:90 and 90:10. Typically, the at least one other metal is Ni or Co. In addition, a fuel cell MBA comprising the present cathode catalyst is provided. In addition, methods of making the present cathode catalyst are provided.

Inventors:: Debe, Mark K.; Hendricks, Susan M.; Vernstrom, George D.; Schmoeckel, Alison K.; Atanasoski, Radoslav; Hamilton, Jr., Clayton V.

Issue Date:: Tue Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2009

Research Org.:: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1531613

Patent Number(s):: 7622217

Application Number:: 11/248,561

Assignee:: 3M Innovative Properties Company (St. Paul, MN)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: C - CHEMISTRY C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS C08J - WORKING-UP

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY

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C - CHEMISTRY C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS C08J - WORKING-UP
C08J2327/18 - Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
C08J5/2237 - {containing fluorine}

H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M2300/0082 - Organic polymers
H01M4/92 - Metals of platinum group
H01M4/926 - {on carbon or graphite}
H01M8/1004 - characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
H01M8/1018 - Polymeric electrolyte materials
H01M8/1023 - having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
H01M8/1039 - halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides

Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/50 - Fuel cells

Show less

DOE Contract Number:: FC36-02AL67621

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2005-10-12

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Debe, Mark K., Hendricks, Susan M., Vernstrom, George D., Schmoeckel, Alison K., Atanasoski, Radoslav, and Hamilton, Jr., Clayton V. Fuel cell nanocatalyst.  United States: N. p., 2009. 
        Web.

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                    Debe, Mark K., Hendricks, Susan M., Vernstrom, George D., Schmoeckel, Alison K., Atanasoski, Radoslav, & Hamilton, Jr., Clayton V. Fuel cell nanocatalyst.  United States.

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                    Debe, Mark K., Hendricks, Susan M., Vernstrom, George D., Schmoeckel, Alison K., Atanasoski, Radoslav, and Hamilton, Jr., Clayton V. Tue .  
        "Fuel cell nanocatalyst".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531613.

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@article{osti_1531613,

  title        = {Fuel cell nanocatalyst},

  author       = {Debe, Mark K. and Hendricks, Susan M. and Vernstrom, George D. and Schmoeckel, Alison K. and Atanasoski, Radoslav and Hamilton, Jr., Clayton V.},

  abstractNote = {A fuel cell cathode catalyst is provided comprising nanostructured elements comprising microstructured support whiskers bearing nanoscopic catalyst particles; wherein the catalyst comprises platinum and manganese and at least one other metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIb metals, Group VIIb metals and Group VIIIb metals other than platinum and manganese; wherein the volume ratio of platinum to the sum of all other metals in the catalyst is between about 1 and about 4 and wherein the Mn content is equal to or greater than about 5 micrograms/cm2 areal density. Typically, the volume ratio of manganese to the at least one other metal is between 10:90 and 90:10. Typically, the at least one other metal is Ni or Co. In addition, a fuel cell MBA comprising the present cathode catalyst is provided. In addition, methods of making the present cathode catalyst are provided.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2009},

  month        = {Tue Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2009}

}

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Casting solution and method for making a polymer electrolyte membrane
patent, May 2015

Frey, Matthew H.; Hamrock, Steven J.; Haugen, Gregory M.
US Patent Document 9,034,538
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/9034538

Fuel cell water management via reduced anode reactant pressure
patent, March 2016

Steinbach, Andrew J.; Debe, Mark K.; Haug, Andrew T.
US Patent Document 9,276,273
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/9276273

Reinforced electrolyte membrane
patent, February 2018

Yandrasits, Michael A.; Lee, Ji-Hwa; Yi, Youngdon
US Patent Document 9,893,373
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/9893373

Platinum nickel catalyst alloy
patent, October 2013

Debe, Mark K.; Vernstrom, George D.; Steinbach, Andrew J. L.
US Patent Document 8,557,484
URL: https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/8557484