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Title: System for adding sulfur to a fuel cell stack system for improved fuel cell stability

Abstract

A system for adding sulfur to a reformate stream feeding a fuel cell stack, having a sulfur source for providing sulfur to the reformate stream and a metering device in fluid connection with the sulfur source and the reformate stream. The metering device injects sulfur from the sulfur source to the reformate stream at a predetermined rate, thereby providing a conditioned reformate stream to the fuel cell stack. The system provides a conditioned reformate stream having a predetermined sulfur concentration that gives an acceptable balance of minimal drop in initial power with the desired maximum stability of operation over prolonged periods for the fuel cell stack.

Inventors:
; ;
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1092978
Patent Number(s):
8507131
Application Number:
13/357,774
Assignee:
Delphi Technologies, Inc. (Troy, MI)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01M - PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Y - NEW / CROSS SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Y02E - REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
DOE Contract Number:  
FC26-02NT41246
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION

Citation Formats

Mukerjee, Subhasish, Haltiner, Jr., Karl J, and Weissman, Jeffrey G. System for adding sulfur to a fuel cell stack system for improved fuel cell stability. United States: N. p., 2013. Web.
Mukerjee, Subhasish, Haltiner, Jr., Karl J, & Weissman, Jeffrey G. System for adding sulfur to a fuel cell stack system for improved fuel cell stability. United States.
Mukerjee, Subhasish, Haltiner, Jr., Karl J, and Weissman, Jeffrey G. Tue . "System for adding sulfur to a fuel cell stack system for improved fuel cell stability". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1092978.
@article{osti_1092978,
title = {System for adding sulfur to a fuel cell stack system for improved fuel cell stability},
author = {Mukerjee, Subhasish and Haltiner, Jr., Karl J and Weissman, Jeffrey G},
abstractNote = {A system for adding sulfur to a reformate stream feeding a fuel cell stack, having a sulfur source for providing sulfur to the reformate stream and a metering device in fluid connection with the sulfur source and the reformate stream. The metering device injects sulfur from the sulfur source to the reformate stream at a predetermined rate, thereby providing a conditioned reformate stream to the fuel cell stack. The system provides a conditioned reformate stream having a predetermined sulfur concentration that gives an acceptable balance of minimal drop in initial power with the desired maximum stability of operation over prolonged periods for the fuel cell stack.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2013},
month = {8}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Sulfur Tolerant Anode For Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
patent-application, November 2010


Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, History
book, January 2014


Solid oxide fuel cell
patent, March 1996


Apparatus for Generating a Gas Which May Be Used for Startup and Shutdown of a Fuel Cell
patent-application, March 2011


Thermodynamics and Kinetics of the Interaction of Carbon and Sulfur with Solid Oxide fuel Cell Anodes
journal, April 2009