Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects

Paglieroni, David W.

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Title: Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects

Abstract

A method and system is provided that applies attribute- and topology-based change detection to objects that were detected on previous scans of a medium. The attributes capture properties or characteristics of the previously detected objects, such as location, time of detection, detection strength, size, elongation, orientation, etc. The locations define a three-dimensional network topology forming a constellation of previously detected objects. The change detection system stores attributes of the previously detected objects in a constellation database. The change detection system detects changes by comparing the attributes and topological consistency of newly detected objects encountered during a new scan of the medium to previously detected objects in the constellation database. The change detection system may receive the attributes of the newly detected objects as the objects are detected by an object detection system in real time.

Inventors:: Paglieroni, David W.

Issue Date:: Tue Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1255963

Patent Number(s):: 9361352

Application Number:: 13/748,447

Assignee:: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)

Patent Classifications (CPCs):: G - PHYSICS G06 - COMPUTING G06F - ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING

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G - PHYSICS G06 - COMPUTING G06F - ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
G06F16/27 - Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system
G06F16/283 - {Multi-dimensional databases or data warehouses, e.g. MOLAP or ROLAP}

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DOE Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Patent

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2013 Jun 23

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; 99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING

Citation Formats


                    Paglieroni, David W. Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
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                    Paglieroni, David W. Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects.  United States.

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                    Paglieroni, David W. Tue .  
        "Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects".  United States.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1255963.

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@article{osti_1255963,

  title        = {Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects},

  author       = {Paglieroni, David W.},

  abstractNote = {A method and system is provided that applies attribute- and topology-based change detection to objects that were detected on previous scans of a medium. The attributes capture properties or characteristics of the previously detected objects, such as location, time of detection, detection strength, size, elongation, orientation, etc. The locations define a three-dimensional network topology forming a constellation of previously detected objects. The change detection system stores attributes of the previously detected objects in a constellation database. The change detection system detects changes by comparing the attributes and topological consistency of newly detected objects encountered during a new scan of the medium to previously detected objects in the constellation database. The change detection system may receive the attributes of the newly detected objects as the objects are detected by an object detection system in real time.},

  doi          = {},

  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Tue Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Title: Point pattern match-based change detection in a constellation of previously detected objects

Abstract

Citation Formats

Comparison of the diffraction stack and time-reversal imaging algorithms applied to short-range UWB scattering data conference, September 2007

MUSIC‐Type Electromagnetic Imaging of a Collection of Small Three‐Dimensional Inclusions journal, January 2007

Validation of 2d iNverse Scattering Algorithms From Multi-Frequency Experimental Data journal, January 2000

Time Reversal Experiments In The Microwave Range: Description Of The Radar And Results journal, January 2010

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Fuzzy-attribute graph with application to Chinese character recognition journal, January 1992

Real data microwave imaging and time reversal conference, June 2007

Determination of resonance poles of radar targets in narrow frequency bands conference, October 2007

A Two-Step Procedure for Characterizing Obstacles Under a Rough Surface From Bistatic Measurements journal, September 2007

Multistatic Ground-Penetrating Radar Experiments journal, August 2007

Ground Penetrating Radar for Buried Landmine and IED Detection book, January 2009

A review of GPR for landmine detection journal, September 2006

An assessment of the fundamental performance of GPR against buried landmines conference, April 2007

Detecting landmines with ground-penetrating radar using feature-based rules, order statistics, and adaptive whitening journal, November 2004

Derivation and comparison of SAR and frequency-wavenumber migration within a common inverse scalar wave problem formulation journal, June 2006

General Convergence Results for Linear Discriminant Updates journal, January 2001

Multistatic Response Matrix of a 3-D Inclusion in Half Space and MUSIC Imaging journal, September 2007

UWB Tomographic Radar Imaging of Penetrable and Impenetrable Objects journal, February 2009

Optimizing the Area Under a Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve With Application to Landmine Detection journal, February 2007

Three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar imaging using multifrequency diffraction tomography conference, September 1994

Three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar imaging using synthetic aperture time-domain focusing conference, September 1994

Eigenmodes of the time reversal operator: A solution to selective focusing in multiple-target media journal, September 1994

Point pattern matching by relaxation journal, January 1980

3D wavefront image formation for NIITEK GPR conference, May 2009

The efficacy of human observation for discrimination and feature identification of targets measured by the NIITEK ground-penetrating radar conference, September 2004

Performance of an adaptive feature-based processor for a wideband ground penetrating radar system journal, April 2006

Constrained filter optimization for subsurface landmine detection conference, May 2006

Decomposition of the Time Reversal Operator for Electromagnetic Scattering journal, January 1999

Resonances of perfectly conducting wires and bodies of revolution buried in a lossy dispersive half-space journal, January 1996

Short-pulse plane-wave scattering from buried perfectly conducting bodies of revolution journal, January 1996

A Large-Scale Systematic Evaluation of Algorithms Using Ground-Penetrating Radar for Landmine Detection and Discrimination journal, August 2007

Full Time-Domain DORT for Ultrawideband Electromagnetic Fields in Dispersive, Random Inhomogeneous Media journal, August 2006

On the Sensitivity of Time-Reversal Imaging Techniques to Model Perturbations journal, March 2008

Space–Frequency Ultrawideband Time-Reversal Imaging journal, April 2008

Application of feature extraction methods for landmine detection using the Wichmann/Niitek ground-penetrating radar journal, January 2005

Data fusion workstation patent, June 1994

Automatic position calculating imaging radar with low-cost synthetic aperture sensor for imaging layered media patent, August 1998

Ultra wideband ground penetrating radar imaging of heterogeneous solids patent, November 1998

Method and system for data fusion using spatial and temporal diversity between sensors patent, August 2009

Joint interpretation of Rayleigh waves and remote sensing for near-surface geology patent, June 2014

Spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system and method for generating a SAR map in real-time using a modified polar format algorithm (PFA) approach patent-application, August 2007

Method of Interest Point Matching for Images patent-application, December 2010

Real-Time System for Imaging and Object Detection with a Multistatic GPR Array patent-application, April 2013

Distributed Road Assessment System patent-application, April 2013

Classification of Subsurface Objects Using Singular Values Derived from Signal Frames patent-application, April 2013

Spatially Adaptive Migration Tomography for Multistatic GPR Imaging patent-application, April 2013

Buried Object Detection in GPR Images patent-application, April 2013

Spot Restoration for GPR Image Post-Processing patent-application, April 2013

Radar Signal Pre-Processing to Suppress Surface Bounce and Multipath patent-application, April 2013

Spatially Assisted Down-Track Median Filter for GPR Image Post-Processing patent-application, April 2013

Determining Root Correspondence Between Previously and Newly Detected Objects patent-application, April 2013

Synthetic Aperture Integration (SAI) Algorithm for SAR Imaging patent-application, April 2013

Attribute and Topology Based Change Detection in a Constellation of Previously Detected Objects patent-application, April 2013

Comparison of the diffraction stack and time-reversal imaging algorithms applied to short-range UWB scattering data
conference, September 2007

MUSIC‐Type Electromagnetic Imaging of a Collection of Small Three‐Dimensional Inclusions
journal, January 2007

Validation of 2d iNverse Scattering Algorithms From Multi-Frequency Experimental Data
journal, January 2000

Time Reversal Experiments In The Microwave Range: Description Of The Radar And Results
journal, January 2010

Target Characterization Using Time-Reversal Symmetry Of Wave Propagation
journal, August 2007

Analysis of the Time-Reversal Operator for a Small Spherical Scatterer in an Electromagnetic Field
journal, July 2004

Target characterization using decomposition of the time-reversal operator: electromagnetic scattering from small ellipsoids
journal, October 2006

Time-Reversal Analysis for Scatterer Characterization
journal, January 2004

Fuzzy-attribute graph with application to Chinese character recognition
journal, January 1992

Real data microwave imaging and time reversal
conference, June 2007

Determination of resonance poles of radar targets in narrow frequency bands
conference, October 2007

A Two-Step Procedure for Characterizing Obstacles Under a Rough Surface From Bistatic Measurements
journal, September 2007

Multistatic Ground-Penetrating Radar Experiments
journal, August 2007

Ground Penetrating Radar for Buried Landmine and IED Detection
book, January 2009

A review of GPR for landmine detection
journal, September 2006

An assessment of the fundamental performance of GPR against buried landmines
conference, April 2007

Detecting landmines with ground-penetrating radar using feature-based rules, order statistics, and adaptive whitening
journal, November 2004

Derivation and comparison of SAR and frequency-wavenumber migration within a common inverse scalar wave problem formulation
journal, June 2006

General Convergence Results for Linear Discriminant Updates
journal, January 2001

Multistatic Response Matrix of a 3-D Inclusion in Half Space and MUSIC Imaging
journal, September 2007

UWB Tomographic Radar Imaging of Penetrable and Impenetrable Objects
journal, February 2009

Optimizing the Area Under a Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve With Application to Landmine Detection
journal, February 2007

Three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar imaging using multifrequency diffraction tomography
conference, September 1994

Three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar imaging using synthetic aperture time-domain focusing
conference, September 1994

Eigenmodes of the time reversal operator: A solution to selective focusing in multiple-target media
journal, September 1994

Point pattern matching by relaxation
journal, January 1980

3D wavefront image formation for NIITEK GPR
conference, May 2009

The efficacy of human observation for discrimination and feature identification of targets measured by the NIITEK ground-penetrating radar
conference, September 2004

Performance of an adaptive feature-based processor for a wideband ground penetrating radar system
journal, April 2006

Constrained filter optimization for subsurface landmine detection
conference, May 2006

Decomposition of the Time Reversal Operator for Electromagnetic Scattering
journal, January 1999

Resonances of perfectly conducting wires and bodies of revolution buried in a lossy dispersive half-space
journal, January 1996

Short-pulse plane-wave scattering from buried perfectly conducting bodies of revolution
journal, January 1996

A Large-Scale Systematic Evaluation of Algorithms Using Ground-Penetrating Radar for Landmine Detection and Discrimination
journal, August 2007

Full Time-Domain DORT for Ultrawideband Electromagnetic Fields in Dispersive, Random Inhomogeneous Media
journal, August 2006

On the Sensitivity of Time-Reversal Imaging Techniques to Model Perturbations
journal, March 2008

Space–Frequency Ultrawideband Time-Reversal Imaging
journal, April 2008

Application of feature extraction methods for landmine detection using the Wichmann/Niitek ground-penetrating radar
journal, January 2005

Data fusion workstation
patent, June 1994

Automatic position calculating imaging radar with low-cost synthetic aperture sensor for imaging layered media
patent, August 1998

Ultra wideband ground penetrating radar imaging of heterogeneous solids
patent, November 1998

Method and system for data fusion using spatial and temporal diversity between sensors
patent, August 2009

Joint interpretation of Rayleigh waves and remote sensing for near-surface geology
patent, June 2014

Spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system and method for generating a SAR map in real-time using a modified polar format algorithm (PFA) approach
patent-application, August 2007

Method of Interest Point Matching for Images
patent-application, December 2010

Real-Time System for Imaging and Object Detection with a Multistatic GPR Array
patent-application, April 2013

Distributed Road Assessment System
patent-application, April 2013

Classification of Subsurface Objects Using Singular Values Derived from Signal Frames
patent-application, April 2013

Spatially Adaptive Migration Tomography for Multistatic GPR Imaging
patent-application, April 2013

Buried Object Detection in GPR Images
patent-application, April 2013

Spot Restoration for GPR Image Post-Processing
patent-application, April 2013

Radar Signal Pre-Processing to Suppress Surface Bounce and Multipath
patent-application, April 2013

Spatially Assisted Down-Track Median Filter for GPR Image Post-Processing
patent-application, April 2013

Determining Root Correspondence Between Previously and Newly Detected Objects
patent-application, April 2013

Synthetic Aperture Integration (SAI) Algorithm for SAR Imaging
patent-application, April 2013

Attribute and Topology Based Change Detection in a Constellation of Previously Detected Objects
patent-application, April 2013