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Title: Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022

Abstract

Simulated hourly electric vehicle charging profiles for light-duty household passenger vehicles in the contiguous United States, 2018-2050. Profiles are differentiated by scenario, county, household and vehicle types, and charging type. Data was produced in 2022 using the Transportation Energy & Mobility Pathway Options (TEMPO) model and published in demand-side grid (dsgrid) toolkit format. Data are available for three adoption scenarios: "AEO Reference Case", which is aligned with the U.S. EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2018 (linked below), "EFS High Electrification", which is aligned with the High Electrification scenario of the Electrification Futures Study (linked below), and "All EV Sales by 2035", which assumes that average passenger light-duty EV sales reach 50% in 2030 and 100% in 2035. The charging shapes are derived from two key assumptions of which data users should be aware: "ubiquitous charger access", meaning that drivers of vehicles are assumed to have access to a charger whenever a trip is not in progress, and "immediate charging", meaning that immediately after trip completion, vehicles are plugged in and charge until they are either fully recharged or taken on another trip. These assumptions result in a bounding case in which vehicles' state of charge is maximized at all times. Thismore » bounding case would minimize range anxiety, but is unrealistic from the point of view of both electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE) (i.e., charger) access, and plug-in behavior as it can result in dozens of charging sessions per week for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) that in reality are often only plugged in a few times per week.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo ; ORCiD logo ; ; ORCiD logo ; ORCiD logo ; ORCiD logo ; ; ORCiD logo ;
  1. National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Publication Date:
Other Number(s):
5958
Research Org.:
DOE Open Energy Data Initiative (OEDI); National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Multiple Programs (EE)
Collaborations:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Subject:
Array; EV; TEMPO; United States; bulk power systems; charging load; computational science; demand model; demand-side grid; dsgrid; electric vehicle; electric vehicle charging; electrification; energy; energy modeling; long-term load forecasting; model; passenger vehicles; power; projection; transportation
OSTI Identifier:
2373091
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25984/2373091

Citation Formats

Yip, Arthur, Hoehne, Christopher, Jadun, Paige, Ledna, Catherine, Hale, Elaine, Muratori, Matteo, Thom, Daniel, Mooney, Meghan, and Liu, Lixi. Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.25984/2373091.
Yip, Arthur, Hoehne, Christopher, Jadun, Paige, Ledna, Catherine, Hale, Elaine, Muratori, Matteo, Thom, Daniel, Mooney, Meghan, & Liu, Lixi. Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022. United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.25984/2373091
Yip, Arthur, Hoehne, Christopher, Jadun, Paige, Ledna, Catherine, Hale, Elaine, Muratori, Matteo, Thom, Daniel, Mooney, Meghan, and Liu, Lixi. 2023. "Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022". United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.25984/2373091. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2373091. Pub date:Tue Aug 29 04:00:00 UTC 2023
@article{osti_2373091,
title = {Demand-Side Grid (dsgrid) TEMPO Light-Duty Vehicle Charging Profiles v2022},
author = {Yip, Arthur and Hoehne, Christopher and Jadun, Paige and Ledna, Catherine and Hale, Elaine and Muratori, Matteo and Thom, Daniel and Mooney, Meghan and Liu, Lixi},
abstractNote = {Simulated hourly electric vehicle charging profiles for light-duty household passenger vehicles in the contiguous United States, 2018-2050. Profiles are differentiated by scenario, county, household and vehicle types, and charging type. Data was produced in 2022 using the Transportation Energy & Mobility Pathway Options (TEMPO) model and published in demand-side grid (dsgrid) toolkit format. Data are available for three adoption scenarios: "AEO Reference Case", which is aligned with the U.S. EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2018 (linked below), "EFS High Electrification", which is aligned with the High Electrification scenario of the Electrification Futures Study (linked below), and "All EV Sales by 2035", which assumes that average passenger light-duty EV sales reach 50% in 2030 and 100% in 2035. The charging shapes are derived from two key assumptions of which data users should be aware: "ubiquitous charger access", meaning that drivers of vehicles are assumed to have access to a charger whenever a trip is not in progress, and "immediate charging", meaning that immediately after trip completion, vehicles are plugged in and charge until they are either fully recharged or taken on another trip. These assumptions result in a bounding case in which vehicles' state of charge is maximized at all times. This bounding case would minimize range anxiety, but is unrealistic from the point of view of both electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE) (i.e., charger) access, and plug-in behavior as it can result in dozens of charging sessions per week for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) that in reality are often only plugged in a few times per week.},
doi = {10.25984/2373091},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 29 04:00:00 UTC 2023},
month = {Tue Aug 29 04:00:00 UTC 2023}
}