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Title: Ultrashort-pulse laser generated nanoparticles of energetic materials

Patent ·
OSTI ID:992860

A process for generating nanoscale particles of energetic materials, such as explosive materials, using ultrashort-pulse laser irradiation. The use of ultrashort laser pulses in embodiments of this invention enables one to generate particles by laser ablation that retain the chemical identity of the starting material while avoiding ignition, deflagration, and detonation of the explosive material.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,767,931
Application Number:
11/761,658
OSTI ID:
992860
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

Ultrashort-pulse laser machining of dielectric materials journal May 1999
An ultra-short pulse laser lathe for axisymmetric micromachining of explosives conference March 2007
Generation of silicon nanoparticles via femtosecond laser ablation in vacuum journal May 2004
Plasma modeling for ultrashort pulse laser ablation of dielectrics journal July 2006
Magnetic and morphological characteristics of nickel nanoparticles films produced by femtosecond laser ablation journal November 2004
Cutting and Machining Energetic Materials with a Femtosecond Laser journal April 2003
Ablation of Solids under Femtosecond Laser Pulses journal December 2002
Microscopic mechanisms of laser ablation of organic solids in the thermal and stress confinement irradiation regimes journal August 2000
Ablation of solids by femtosecond lasers: Ablation mechanism and ablation thresholds for metals and dielectrics journal March 2002
Molecular-dynamics study of ablation of solids under femtosecond laser pulses journal May 2003