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Feedback mechanism for smart nozzles and nebulizers

Patent ·
OSTI ID:985849

Nozzles and nebulizers able to produce aerosol with optimum and reproducible quality based on feedback information obtained using laser imaging techniques. Two laser-based imaging techniques based on particle image velocimetry (PTV) and optical patternation map and contrast size and velocity distributions for indirect and direct pneumatic nebulizations in plasma spectrometry. Two pulses from thin laser sheet with known time difference illuminate droplets flow field. Charge coupled device (CCL)) captures scattering of laser light from droplets, providing two instantaneous particle images. Pointwise cross-correlation of corresponding images yields two-dimensional velocity map of aerosol velocity field. For droplet size distribution studies, solution is doped with fluorescent dye and both laser induced florescence (LIF) and Mie scattering images are captured simultaneously by two CCDs with the same field of view. Ratio of LIF/Mie images provides relative droplet size information, then scaled by point calibration method via phase Doppler particle analyzer.

Research Organization:
The George Washington University (Washington, DC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-93ER14320
Assignee:
The George Washington University (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
7,483,767
Application Number:
11/247,596
OSTI ID:
985849
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Intracavity technique for improved Raman/Rayleigh imaging in flames journal January 1995
XPIV?Multi-plane stereoscopic particle image velocimetry journal February 2004
Factors affecting analyte transport through the sampling orifice of an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer journal September 2001

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