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Title: Methods for degrading lignocellulosic materials

Patent ·
OSTI ID:985685

The present invention relates to methods for degrading a lignocellulosic material, comprising: treating the lignocellulosic material with an effective amount of one or more cellulolytic enzymes in the presence of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, tridecyl ethoxylate, and polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the presence of the surfactant increases the degradation of lignocellulosic material compared to the absence of the surfactant. The present invention also relates to methods for producing an organic substance, comprising: (a) saccharifying a lignocellulosic material with an effective amount of one or more cellulolytic enzymes in the presence of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, tridecyl ethoxylate, and polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the presence of the surfactant increases the degradation of lignocellulosic material compared to the absence of the surfactant; (b) fermenting the saccharified lignocellulosic material of step (a) with one or more fermentating microoganisms; and (c) recovering the organic substance from the fermentation.

Research Organization:
Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, MO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-99GO10337
Assignee:
Novozymes, Inc. (Davis, CA)
Patent Number(s):
7,354,743
Application Number:
11/036,871
OSTI ID:
985685
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Biodegradation of Nonionic Surfactants and Effects of Oxidative Pretreatment journal June 1996
Effects of nonionic surfactant on enzymatic hydrolysis of used newspaper journal January 1992
Pretreatment of bagasse by nonionic surfactant for the enzymatic hydrolysis journal January 1994