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Title: A Monte Carlo algorithm for computing SESANS correlation functions in real space: Hard sphere liquids

Journal Article · · The Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3290955· OSTI ID:984763

A Monte Carlo algorithm is developed to compute the autocorrelation function of liquids, andthe corresponding spatial correlation function from Spin Echo Small Angle Neutron Scattering(SESANS) spectra. The accuracy of the simulation algorithm is tested with isolated hard spheresand single dumbbells consisting of two hard spheres separated by a given distance. The simulationresults accurately reproduce the exact expressions of these two models. To further test the algo-rithm for many-body systems, two liquid models are considered, including hard sphere °uids andhard spheres with an attractive tail. The many-particle Monte Carlo simulation is carried out toobtain the ensemble average of these correlation functions. Meanwhile, the PY integral equationtheory is resorted to compute autocorrelation function and SESANS spatial correlation functionfor a density that the PY theory is reasonably applicable. The agreement between simulation andtheory indicates that the algorithm is quite robust and can be extended to more complex °uids inthe future. Furthermore, we ¯nd that the SESANS spatial correlation function is highly sensitiveto the interaction potential between particles, which may serve as a useful tool to explore particleinteractions in a liquid.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
984763
Journal Information:
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 132, Issue 4; ISSN 0021-9606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

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Technical Aspects of Larmor Precession with Inclined Front and End Faces book January 2002
Novel SANS instrument using Neutron Spin Echo journal July 1996
Microstructure and rheological behaviour of electrosterically stabilized silica particle suspensions journal September 2001
Correlation function of the excluded volume journal September 2005
Direct Observation of Colloidal Aggregation by Critical Casimir Forces journal October 2009
Structural transitions of hard-sphere colloids studied by spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering journal November 2003
Dendritic Growth of Hard Sphere Crystals journal July 1997
Scattering by an Inhomogeneous Solid journal June 1949
Analysis of spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering measurements journal September 2008

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