Molecular Dyhamics Simulation of the Interfacial Behavior of Aqueous Polyelectrolyte Solutions in Contact with Graphene surfaces in the Presence of Multivalent Cations

Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 2008 · Journal of Physical Chemistry C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp8041846· OSTI ID:980693

Chialvo, Ariel A ^[1]

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1. ORNL

We present a detailed analysis of the behavior of aqueous electrolyte-polyelectrolyte systems in contact with neutral and charged graphene substrates, based on an extensive molecular dynamics simulation effort. Our study involves aqueous systems comprising short-chains of lithium-polystyrene sulfonate with explicit atomistic description of water, the chain backbones, and their interactions with all species in solution as well as with the graphene surface. We place special emphasis on the behavior of the axial profiles of species concentrations, local electrostatic charge density, electric field and corresponding surface-charge screening to provide a full characterization of the inhomogeneous environment at the solid-liquid interface, i.e., the electric double layer and the effect of the added salts (BaCl2 and LaCl3 ) on its structure. To complete the analysis, we assess the tendency toward ion pairing along planes parallel to the graphene surface and estimate, according to the axial distribution profiles, the strength of the adsorption of the polyelectrolyte, counterions, and other species in solution, in order to interpret the degree of surface-charge screening and the occurrence of surface-charge reversal. We present evidence of a recently reported new phenomenon of overcharging, and discuss the central role of the explicit description of the solvent on this occurrence. Moreover, to interpret the conformational behavior of the polyelectrolyte backbones we determine the axial profiles of the perpendicular and parallel components of the corresponding radius of gyration and end-to-end distance.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
• Sponsoring Organization: SC USDOE - Office of Science (SC)
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 980693
• Journal Information: Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry C Journal Issue: 49 Vol. 112; ISSN 1932-7447
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
ADSORPTION
BEHAVIOR
CATIONS
CHAINS
CHARGE DENSITY
DISTANCE
DISTRIBUTION
DYNAMICS
ELECTRIC FIELDS
ELECTROSTATICS
ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTIONS
IONS
LAYERS
SALTS
SCREENING
SIMULATION
SOLUTIONS
SOLVENTS
SUBSTRATES
SULFONATES
SURFACES
WATER
WELLS