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Formation of magnetic polarons in lightly Ca doped LaCoO3

Conference ·
We performed high field electron spin resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance and static magnetization measurements on a powder sample of lightly hole-doped La{sub 1-x}Ca{sub x}CoO{sub 3}, x {approx} 0.002 in order to study the influence of the size of the substitution ion on the formation of the hole induced spin-state polaron. Previous works showed that doping of LaCoO{sub 3} with Sr in very small concentrations (x {approx} 0.002) yields the formation of a magnetic polaron with a big spin value and large spin orbital coupling. The Ca{sup 2+} ion, in contrast to the Sr{sup 2+} ion, has almost the same ionic radius as the La{sup 3+} ion. Therefore, the substitution of Ca for La provides mainly a hole to the system without creation of a sizeable crystal field distortion around the substituted Ca ion. The data obtained on La{sub 0.998}Ca{sub 0.002}CoO{sub 3} provide experimental evidence that the introduced hole indeed plays the main role in the formation of the spin-state polaron. Accompanying crystal field distortions seem to play a minor role, e.g. influencing the fine splitting of the spin polaron energy levels and the contribution of the spin orbital coupling.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
973837
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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