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Characterizing the Nano and Micro Structure of Concrete toImprove its Durability

Journal Article · · Cement and Concrete Composites
OSTI ID:960281

New and advanced methodologies have been developed to characterize the nano and microstructure of cement paste and concrete exposed to aggressive environments. High resolution full-field soft X-ray imaging in the water window is providing new insight on the nano scale of the cement hydration process, which leads to a nano-optimization of cement-based systems. Hard X-ray microtomography images of ice inside cement paste and cracking caused by the alkali?silica reaction (ASR) enables three-dimensional structural identification. The potential of neutron diffraction to determine reactive aggregates by measuring their residual strains and preferred orientation is studied. Results of experiments using these tools are shown on this paper.

Research Organization:
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
Advanced Light Source Division
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
960281
Report Number(s):
LBNL-1915E
Journal Information:
Cement and Concrete Composites, Journal Name: Cement and Concrete Composites; ISSN 0958-9465; ISSN CCOCEG
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English