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Method to analyze remotely sensed spectral data

Patent ·
OSTI ID:960205

A fast and rigorous multivariate curve resolution (MCR) algorithm is applied to remotely sensed spectral data. The algorithm is applicable in the solar-reflective spectral region, comprising the visible to the shortwave infrared (ranging from approximately 0.4 to 2.5 .mu.m), midwave infrared, and thermal emission spectral region, comprising the thermal infrared (ranging from approximately 8 to 15 .mu.m). For example, employing minimal a priori knowledge, notably non-negativity constraints on the extracted endmember profiles and a constant abundance constraint for the atmospheric upwelling component, MCR can be used to successfully compensate thermal infrared hyperspectral images for atmospheric upwelling and, thereby, transmittance effects. Further, MCR can accurately estimate the relative spectral absorption coefficients and thermal contrast distribution of a gas plume component near the minimum detectable quantity.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM
Sponsoring Organization:
United States Department of Energy
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,491,944
Application Number:
11/410,445
OSTI ID:
960205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

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The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis journal September 1958
Clustering to improve matched filter detection of weak gas plumes in hyperspectral thermal imagery journal July 2001
Application of equality constraints on variables during alternating least squares procedures journal January 2002
A fast non-negativity-constrained least squares algorithm journal September 1997
Multivariate curve resolution applied to spectral data from multiple runs of an industrial process journal August 1993
Creation of 0.10-cm -1 resolution quantitative infrared spectral libraries for gas samples conference February 2002
Multivariate curve resolution for the analysis of remotely-sensed thermal infrared hyperspectral images
  • Stork, Chris L.; Keenan, Michael R.; Haaland, David M.
  • Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.559604
conference October 2004
Autonomous atmospheric compensation (AAC) of high resolution hyperspectral thermal infrared remote-sensing imagery journal January 2000
Spectral unmixing journal January 2002

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