Structure of [NiFe] Hydrogenase Maturation Protein HypE from Escherichia coli and its Interaction with HypF
Hydrogenases are enzymes involved in hydrogen metabolism, utilizing H2 as an electron source. [NiFe] hydrogenases are heterodimeric Fe-S proteins, with a large subunit containing the reaction center involving Fe and Ni metal ions and a small subunit containing one or more Fe-S clusters. Maturation of the [NiFe] hydrogenase involves assembly of nonproteinaceous ligands on the large subunit by accessory proteins encoded by the hyp operon. HypE is an essential accessory protein and participates in the synthesis of two cyano groups found in the large subunit. We report the crystal structure of Escherichia coli HypE at 2.0- Angstroms resolution. HypE exhibits a fold similar to that of PurM and ThiL and forms dimers. The C-terminal catalytically essential Cys336 is internalized at the dimer interface between the N- and C-terminal domains. A mechanism for dehydration of the thiocarbamate to the thiocyanate is proposed, involving Asp83 and Glu272. The interactions of HypE and HypF were characterized in detail by surface plasmon resonance and isothermal titration calorimetry, revealing a Kd (dissociation constant) of {approx}400 nM. The stoichiometry and molecular weights of the complex were verified by size exclusion chromatography and gel scanning densitometry. These experiments reveal that HypE and HypF associate to form a stoichiometric, hetero-oligomeric complex predominantly consisting of a [EF]2 heterotetramer which exists in a dynamic equilibrium with the EF heterodimer. The surface plasmon resonance results indicate that a conformational change occurs upon heterodimerization which facilitates formation of a productive complex as part of the carbamate transfer reaction.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source
- Sponsoring Organization:
- Doe - Office Of Science
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC02-98CH10886
- OSTI ID:
- 959604
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-82590-2009-JA; JOBAAY; TRN: US201016%%748
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 190, Issue 4; ISSN 0021-9193
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
CARBAMATES
CHROMATOGRAPHY
CONFORMATIONAL CHANGES
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DEHYDRATION
DIMERS
DISSOCIATION
ELECTRON SOURCES
ENZYMES
ESCHERICHIA COLI
HYDROGENASES
METABOLISM
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
PLASMONS
PROTEINS
RESONANCE
STOICHIOMETRY
SYNTHESIS
THIOCYANATES
TRANSFER REACTIONS
national synchrotron light source