Excess functional copy of allele at chromosomal region 11p15 may cause Wiedemann-Beckwith (EMG) syndrome

Journal Article · Tue Feb 15 04:00:00 EST 1994 · American Journal of Medical Genetics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320490405· OSTI ID:95923

Kubota, T; Saitoh, S; Jinno, Y; Niikawa, N; Matsumoto, T ^[1]; Narahara, K ^[2]; Fukushima, Y ^[3]

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1. Nagasaki Univ. School of Medicine (Japan)
2. Okayama Univ. School of Medicine, Okayama (Japan)
3. Saitama Children`s Hospital, Iwatsuki (Japan)

Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome (WBS) is a genetic disorder with overgrowth and predisposition to Wilms` tumor. The putative locus of the gene responsible for this syndrome is assigned to chromosome region 11p15.5, and genomic imprinting in this region has been proposed: the paternally derived gene(s) at 11p15.5 is selectively expressed, while the maternally transmitted gene(s) is inactive. The authors examined 18 patients for the parental origin of their 11p15 regions. DNA polymorphism analyses using 6 loci on chromosome 11 showed that 2 patients with duplications of 11p15 regions from their respective fathers and one from the mother, indicating the transmission of an excessive paternal gene at 11p15 to each patient. The result, together with the previous findings in karyotypically normal or abnormal patients and in overgrowth mouse experiments, are consistent with imprinting hypothesis that overexpression of paternally derived gene(s) at 11p15.5, probably the human insulin-like growth factor II (IFG-II) gene, may cause the phenotype. Total constitutional uniparental paternal disomy (UPD) or segmental UPD for the 6 loci examined of chromosome 11 was not observed in our 12 sporadic patients. In order to explain completely the inheritance of this syndrome in patients with various chromosomal constitutions, the authors propose an alternative imprinting mechanism involving the other locus that may be paternally imprinted and may suppress the expression of this gene. 28 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.

• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 95923
• Journal Information: American Journal of Medical Genetics, Journal Name: American Journal of Medical Genetics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 49; ISSN 0148-7299; ISSN AJMGDA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
BASIC STUDIES
GENE MUTATIONS
GENE REGULATION
GENETIC MAPPING
GROWTH FACTORS
HUMAN CHROMOSOMES
ONTOGENESIS
RFLPS