skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Intrinsic Nucleation Mechanism and Disorder in Polarization Switching on Ferroelectric Surfaces

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [1];  [1]
  1. ORNL
  2. National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
  3. Pennsylvania State University
  4. University of California, Berkeley

Temperature dependence of ferroelectric domain nucleation in epitaxial films of BiFeO3 was studied using variable temperature ultra-high vacuum piezoresponse force spectroscopy in the 50 - 300 K temperature range. The nucleation bias corresponding to the onset of local ferroelectric switching in the volume of electrostatic field confined by the metal tip was found to be less than 20% change across the whole temperature range. Combination of the analytical and phase-field analysis proves that the weak temperature dependence of nucleation bias is a hallmark of the intrinsic, rather than thermally activated, nucleation mechanism. The effect of disorder on the observed distribution of the nucleation bias between vacuum and ambient environments is compared.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
958912
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 1; ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English