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Title: Potential-Well Distortion, Microwave Instability, and Their Effects with Colliding Beams at KEKB

Journal Article · · Submitted to Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams

Microwave instability in the Low Energy Ring of KEKB was studied using a broadband impedance model. The model gave excellent descriptions of longitudinal dynamics for both positive and negative momentum compactions. Moreover, it predicted that the threshold of microwave instability was a factor of two lower than the machine nominal operating bunch current. The prediction was confirmed by a measurement using the Belle detector. Furthermore, we integrated the longitudinal wakefield into the beam-beam simulation and applied it to study the combined effects in KEKB. As a result, the beam-beam simulation became truly three-dimensional with emittance growth in all three dimensions simultaneously as the beam currents increase. In addition, an observed mystery of asymmetry in the horizontal scan could also be explained by our simulations.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
953011
Report Number(s):
SLAC-PUB-13570; TRN: US0902619
Journal Information:
Submitted to Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, Journal Name: Submitted to Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English