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Rolling Contact Fatigue of Ceramics

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/947572· OSTI ID:947572
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4]
  1. ORNL
  2. Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  3. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan
  4. University of Wisconsin, Platteville

High hardness, low coefficient of thermal expansion and high temperature capability are properties also suited to rolling element materials. Silicon nitride (Si{sub 3}N{sub 4}) has been found to have a good combination of properties suitable for these applications. However, much is still not known about rolling contact fatigue (RCF) behavior, which is fundamental information to assess the lifetime of the material. Additionally, there are several test techniques that are employed internationally whose measured RCF performances are often irreconcilable. Due to the lack of such information, some concern for the reliability of ceramic bearings still remains. This report surveys a variety of topics pertaining to RCF. Surface defects (cracks) in Si{sub 3}N{sub 4} and their propagation during RCF are discussed. Five methods to measure RCF are then briefly overviewed. Spalling, delamination, and rolling contact wear are discussed. Lastly, methods to destructively (e.g., C-sphere flexure strength testing) and non-destructively identify potential RCF-limiting flaws in Si{sub 3}N{sub 4} balls are described.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Sponsoring Organization:
EE USDOE - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EE)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
947572
Report Number(s):
ORNL/TM-2006/521; VT0501020; CEVT004
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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