Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

High resolution 17 keV to 75 keV backlighters for High Energy Density experiments

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas Journal, vol. 15, N/A, July 23, 2008, pp. 072705
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957918· OSTI ID:944338
We have developed 17 keV to 75 keV 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional high-resolution (< 10 {micro}m) radiography using high-intensity short pulse lasers. High energy K-{alpha} sources are created by fluorescence from hot electrons interacting in the target material after irradiation by lasers with intensity I{sub L} > 10{sup 17} W/cm{sup 2}. We have achieved high resolution point projection 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional radiography using micro-foil and micro-wire targets attached to low-Z substrate materials. The micro-wire size was 10 {micro}m x 10 {micro}m x 300 {micro}m on a 300 {micro}m x 300 {micro}m x 5 {micro}m CH substrate. The radiography performance was demonstrated using the Titan laser at LLNL. We observed that the resolution is dominated by the micro-wire target size and there is very little degradation from the plasma plume, implying that the high energy x-ray photons are generated mostly within the micro-wire volume. We also observe that there are enough K{alpha} photons created with a 300 J, 1-{omega}, 40 ps pulse laser from these small volume targets, and that the signal-to-noise ratio is sufficiently high, for single shot radiography experiments. This unique technique will be used on future high energy density (HED) experiments at the new Omega-EP, ZR and NIF facilities.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
944338
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-403480
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas Journal, vol. 15, N/A, July 23, 2008, pp. 072705, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal, vol. 15, N/A, July 23, 2008, pp. 072705 Vol. 15
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

A study of picosecond laser–solid interactions up to 10 19 W cm −2 journal February 1997
High-Energy Petawatt Capability for the Omega Laser journal January 2005
K-shell spectra from Ag, Sn, Sm, Ta, and Au generated by intense femtosecond laser pulses journal May 2007
Evaluation of ultrafast laser-based hard x-ray sources for phase-contrast imaging journal May 2007
Material dynamics under extreme conditions of pressure and strain rate journal April 2006
Laser-based intense hard x-ray source for mammography conference June 2003
The ZR Refurbishment Project conference January 2002
Accessing ultrahigh-pressure, quasi-isentropic states of matter journal May 2005
Anomalous Resistivity Resulting from MeV-Electron Transport in Overdense Plasma journal April 2003
Scaling of x-ray K-shell sources from laser-solid interactions conference November 2001
The National Ignition Facility Project journal November 1994
Characteristics of high energy Kα and Bremsstrahlung sources generated by short pulse petawatt lasers journal October 2004
Theory of K α generation by femtosecond laser-produced hot electrons in thin foils journal February 2002
Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses journal December 1985
High-intensity laser interactions with mass-limited solid targets and implications for fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA EP journal May 2007
XOP: a multiplatform graphical user interface for synchrotron radiation spectral and optics calculations conference November 1997
Response function of an x-ray CCD camera on board the Astro-E satellite
  • Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Koyama, Katsuji; Tsuru, Takeshi G.
  • SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.330284
conference November 1998
High-energy Kα radiography using high-intensity, short-pulse lasers journal May 2006
Hot electron production and heating by hot electrons in fast ignitor research journal May 1998
Laser-driven shock waves for the study of extreme matter states journal November 2006
Development of Compton radiography using high-Z backlighters produced by ultra-intense lasers
  • Tommasini, Riccardo; Park, Hye-Sook; Patel, Prav
  • ATOMIC PROCESSES IN PLASMAS: 15th International Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768857
conference January 2007
ITS: the integrated TIGER series of electron/photon transport codes-Version 3.0 journal January 1992
Hot electron diagnostic in a solid laser target by K -shell lines measurement from ultraintense laser–plasma interactions (3×1020 W/cm2,⩽400 J) journal January 2001
Laser-Driven Plasma Loader for Shockless Compression and Acceleration of Samples in the Solid State journal February 2004
Coronary angiography using laser plasma sources: X-ray source efficiency and optimization of a bent crystal monochromator journal September 2001
Review of indirect-drive ignition design options for the National Ignition Facility journal May 1999
High-energy x-ray source generation by short-pulse high-intensity lasers conference January 2004
Computed radiography utilizing scanning laser stimulated luminescence. journal September 1983

Similar Records

High-resolution 17-75 keV backlighters for high energy density experiments
Journal Article · Tue Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2008 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:21268977

Devloping High Energy Radiography for HED Experiments on NIF and Omega-EP
Technical Report · Wed Feb 13 23:00:00 EST 2008 · OSTI ID:926064

K-(alpha) Radiography at 20-100 keV Using Short-Pulse Lasers
Conference · Mon Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · OSTI ID:878639