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Amorphous-Silicon / Polymer Solar Cells and Key Design Rules for Hybrid Solar Cells

Conference ·
Hybrid solar cells combine the advantages of organic and inorganic materials. We report on the fabrication and performance of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H)/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a-Si:H/poly(2-methoxy-5-(2{prime}-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) solar cells. The a-Si:H/P3HT system is found to be almost as efficient as titania/P3HT systems. However, the a-Si:H/MEH-PPV system exhibits poorer efficiency vis-a-vis a-Si:H/P3HT and titania/MEH-PPV. This is hypothesized to be due to enhanced energy transfer from MEH-PPV to a-Si:H, coupled with inefficient backward hole transfer, due to the small offset between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of MEH-PPV and the valence band edge of a-Si:H, and the extended valence bandtail states in a-Si:H.
Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO.
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-99GO10337
OSTI ID:
943995
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English