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Intermetallic insertion electrodes with a zinc blende-type structure for Li batteries : a study of Li{sub x}InSb (0 {le} x {lt} 3).

Journal Article · · Electrochem. Solid State Lett.
OSTI ID:942720
The intermetallic compound InSb with a zinc blende-type (diamond) structure has been investigated as a host structure for lithium. After one break-in cycle, it appears that lithium can be inserted electrochemically into the structure in a two-step process to the approximate composition Li{sub 2}InSb. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that further lithiation of Li{sub 2}InSb displaces In from the structure to yield a closely related Li{sub 3}Sb-type structure. The electrochemical reaction that occurs between 1.2 and 0.5 V is reversible. The cubic unit cell expands isotropically by only 5.6% upon Li insertion to the end member Li{sub 2+x}In{sub 1-x}Sb at x{approx}0.5. This finding has implications for developing commercially attractive intermetallic insertion electrodes with zinc blende-type structures for lithium-ion batteries.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
SC; EE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
942720
Report Number(s):
ANL/CMT/JA-33975
Journal Information:
Electrochem. Solid State Lett., Journal Name: Electrochem. Solid State Lett. Journal Issue: 1 ; 2000 Vol. 3; ISSN 1099-0062
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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