Ligh chain cardiomyopathy - structural analysis of the light chain tissue deposits.

Journal Article · Mon Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1996 · Am. J. Pathol.

OSTI ID:937848

Gallo, G; Goni, F; Boctor, F; Vidal, R; Kumar, A; Stevens, F J; Frangione, B; Ghiso, J

Cardiomyopathy due to monoclonal light chain deposits is a complication of plasma cell disorders. The deposits may be either fibrillar as in light chain amyloid or nonfibrillar as in light chain deposition disease. The reasons for these structural differences are still unknown. We characterized the myocardial deposits by immunohistochemical examination of sections and extraction and biochemical analysis of the tissue deposits in a patient (MCM) who died of myeloma and systemic light chain deposition disease. Amino acid sequence analysis of the extracted nonfibrillar MCM {kappa}-light chain reveals that it belongs to the L12a germline subset of the {kappa}{sub I} protein and contains five distinctive amino acid substitutions (three in the framework region III and two in the complementarity-determining region III) that have not been reported previously in the same positions in other {kappa}I light chains. The theoretically determined isoelectric point (pI 8.21) of the MCM light chain is high compared with the low isoelectric point of other Bence Jones proteins from subjects without light chain deposition disease. The diffuse binding to basement membranes and the high isoelectric point of the MCM {kappa}-light chain suggest electrostatic interaction as a possible mechanism of tissue deposition. The spatial locations of the five distinctive residues and a sixth rare substitution of the MCM protein modeled on the backbone structure of REI, a {kappa}{sub I}-soluble Bence Jones light chain of known three-dimensional structure, may be responsible for protein destabilization, partial unfolding, and aggregation leading to tissue deposition.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
• Sponsoring Organization: ER
• DOE Contract Number: AC02-06CH11357
• OSTI ID: 937848
• Report Number(s): ANL/CMB/JA-21819
• Journal Information: Am. J. Pathol., Journal Name: Am. J. Pathol. Journal Issue: 5 ; 1996 Vol. 148; ISSN AJPAA4; ISSN 0002-9440
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: ENGLISH

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE
AMINO ACIDS
BASEMENTS
CHAINS
DEPOSITION
ELECTROSTATICS
MEMBRANES
PATIENTS
PLASMA CELLS
PROTEINS
RESIDUES